Changes in blood glucose levels during a 1005-km running race: a case study.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The influence of an exercise programme performed by healthy pregnant women on maternal glucose tolerance was studied. STUDY DESIGN:A physical activity (PA, land/aquatic activities) programme during the entire pregnancy (three sessions per week) was conducted by a qualified instructor. 83 healthy pregnant wom...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Barakat R,Cordero Y,Coteron J,Luaces M,Montejo R

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep is fundamental to normal physiological and cognitive function. Sleep promotion strategies have been used extensively in clinical settings, as a treatment for various ailments (ie, insomnia). However, sleep problems are prevalent outside these realms, with 56% of American, 31% of Western European and 29% of Japan...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Fullagar HH,Bartlett JD

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute mood changes occur with various forms of physical activity. Increased levels of endogenous opioids (endorphins) in response to exercise may mediate activity-induced shifts in mood state. Thirteen female and six male aerobics class participants aged 20-46 years received the opiate receptor antagonist naltrexone a...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Daniel M,Martin AD,Carter J

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study 180 male soccer players entered into a prospective study of injuries in 1980. They were examined again in 1988. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the course of events during their active period. The study was carried out using a questionnaire. The importance of major injuries was evaluated. Ho...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekstrand J,Roos H,Tropp H

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is thankfully rare for extenuating circumstances to fully test the processes and procedures enshrined in national and world antidoping authorities' rules and laws. It is also thankfully very rare that a failed drugs test can have some positive implications. Antidoping laws are undoubtedly focused on ensuring fair c...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Weiler R,Tombides D,Urwin J,Clarke J,Verroken M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that stress reducing techniques such as meditation alter immune responses after strenous physical stress. METHODS:The hypothesis was tested by studying six meditating and six non-meditating male runners in a concurrent, controlled design. After a period of six months with meditation fo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Solberg EE,Halvorsen R,Sundgot-Borgen J,Ingjer F,Holen A

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case is presented of a professional half pipe snowboarder with a large post-traumatic subdural haematoma, which allowed close to normal functioning and socialisation. It is an example of a potentially life threatening sports injury in an increasingly commercialised and popular winter sport. It highlights that a kn...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rajan GP,Zellweger R

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cell adhesion molecules are proteins expressed on the surface of a variety of cells and mediate the leucocyte response to inflammation. Some of these molecules are released to the plasma as soluble forms, whose presence indicates the degree of vascular endothelial activation or dysfunction. Increased concent...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Petridou A,Chatzinikolaou A,Fatouros I,Mastorakos G,Mitrakou A,Chandrinou H,Papassotiriou I,Mougios V

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients with thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) complain of many subjective symptoms that are difficult to measure and quantify. In this study we have tried to assess the weakness (muscle strength) and fatigue (endurance) of these patients with an objective measurement method, isokinetic muscle testing. METHOD...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ozçakar L,Inanici F,Kaymak B,Abali G,Cetin A,Hasçelik Z

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Bowling-side quadratus lumborum (QL) asymmetries have been previously reported on the dominant side in junior cricket fast bowlers using MRI. The aim of this study was to investigate QL asymmetry when measuring with two different methods; first using a small number of images with clear muscle borders...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kountouris A,Portus M,Cook J

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Categorical grading and other measurable MRI parameters are frequently utilised for predicting the outcome of hamstring injuries. However, the reliability and smallest detectable difference (SDD) have not been previously evaluated. It therefore remains unclear if the variability in previously reported result...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hamilton B,Whiteley R,Almusa E,Roger B,Geertsema C,Tol JL

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Nine Plus screening battery test (9+) is a functional movement test intended to identify limitations in fundamental movement patterns predisposing athletes to injury. However, the interseason variability is unknown. AIM:To examine the variability of the 9+ test between 2 consecutive seasons in professio...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bakken A,Targett S,Bere T,Eirale C,Farooq A,Tol JL,Whiteley R,Witvrouw E,Khan KM,Bahr R

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the attendance and ocular profile of competitors and members of delegations who attended the Polyclinic Ophthalmology Division during the Olympic and Paralympic Games Rio 2016. METHODS:The eye clinic was allocated in the purpose-built polyclinic opened for competitors and members of delegations ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lima VL,Fernandes AG,Viana RG,Feder D

更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Scientific evidence supporting a role for faulty scapular positioning in patients with various shoulder disorders is cumulating. Clinicians who manage patients with shoulder pain and athletes at risk of developing shoulder pain need to have the skills to assess static and dynamic scapular positioning and dynamic contr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Struyf F,Nijs J,Mottram S,Roussel NA,Cools AM,Meeusen R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 14 month retrospective study was undertaken to determine the cost implications of the opening of a roller skating rink to the local hospital accident and emergency department (A and E). A total of 398 patients attended following injury at the roller skating rink, of whom 384 were included in the study. The estimated...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nayeem N,Shires SE,Porter JE

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of strenuous exercise on bone metabolism and related hormones in elderly subjects. METHODS:Twenty one active elderly subjects (11 men and 10 women; mean age 73.3 years) showing a mean theoretical Vo2max of 151.4% participated. Concentrations of plasma ionised calcium (iCa), serum intac...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maïmoun L,Simar D,Malatesta D,Caillaud C,Peruchon E,Couret I,Rossi M,Mariano-Goulart D

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gymnasts practise many hours a week, and symptoms from injuries do not seem to stop them from continuing with practice. They may even compete with symptoms from injuries, which could increase the risk of reinjury, or of the occurrence of a more severe injury. OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether team gymnasts ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Harringe ML,Lindblad S,Werner S

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study, the serum triglycerides and total serum cholesterol levels in patients with rotator cuff tear were determined. DESIGN:Frequency-matched case-control study. Setting University teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:240 individuals who were operated on at our institution were included in the study. 12...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Longo UG,Franceschi F,Spiezia F,Forriol F,Maffulli N,Denaro V

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence on the role of very low or very high volumes of leisure time physical activity (PA) on the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality is limited. We aimed to examine the associations of different levels of leisure time PA with the risk of all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer-specif...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Zhao M,Veeranki SP,Li S,Steffen LM,Xi B

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SARS-CoV-2 is the causative virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has necessitated that all professional and elite sport is either suspended, postponed or cancelled altogether to minimise the risk of viral spread. As infection rates drop and quarantine restrictions are lifted, the question how ath...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Wilson MG,Hull JH,Rogers J,Pollock N,Dodd M,Haines J,Harris S,Loosemore M,Malhotra A,Pieles G,Shah A,Taylor L,Vyas A,Haddad FS,Sharma S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine healthy male subjects differing in their training status (VO2 max 54 +/- 7 ml.min-1.kg-1, mean +/- SD; 43-64 ml.min-1 kg-1, range) exercised on two occasions separated by one week. On each occasion, having fasted overnight, subjects exercised for 1 h on an electrically braked cycle ergometer at a workload equival...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Greenhaff PL

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe new WHO 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. METHODS:The guidelines were developed in accordance with WHO protocols. An expert Guideline Development Group reviewed evidence to assess associations between physical activity and sedentary behaviour for an agreed set of heal...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bull FC,Al-Ansari SS,Biddle S,Borodulin K,Buman MP,Cardon G,Carty C,Chaput JP,Chastin S,Chou R,Dempsey PC,DiPietro L,Ekelund U,Firth J,Friedenreich CM,Garcia L,Gichu M,Jago R,Katzmarzyk PT,Lambert E,Leitzmann M,

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ankle sprains are highly prevalent with high risk of recurrence. Consequently, there are a significant number of research reports examining strategies for treating and preventing acute and recurrent sprains (otherwise known as chronic ankle instability (CAI)), with a coinciding proliferation of review articl...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Doherty C,Bleakley C,Delahunt E,Holden S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posterior dislocation of the shoulder is an uncommon injury, accounting for between 2% and 4% of all shoulder dislocations. It occurs most frequently in patients following convulsions or direct anterior force to the shoulder. It is a particularly uncommon injury in sport. This paper reports an unusual case of bilateal...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ryan J,Whitten M

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To describe injury and illness incidence during the 2018 Winter Olympic Games (WOG) by Team USA. METHODS:A descriptive observational study. We used registered Team USA Olympic athletes' electronic medical records to review preparticipation health histories and medical encounters immediately prior to and throughout...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nabhan D,Windt J,Taylor D,Moreau W

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A conservative method of treating four delayed union stress fractures of the anterior mid-tibia is described, with an illustrative case history. METHODS:Once diagnosed each of the patients was treated in a pneumatic lower leg brace with modified rest. The mean (range) age of the patients was 28 (24-32) ye...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Batt ME,Kemp S,Kerslake R

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An athlete's intention to return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a major indication for surgical intervention. PURPOSE:The purpose of this review was to determine postoperative return-to-sport outcomes after ACL reconstruction surgery. STUDY DESIGN:Meta-analysis and systematic...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ardern CL,Webster KE,Taylor NF,Feller JA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Home and supervised exercise programmes consisting of stretching and eccentric exercises have been recommended for the management of lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET). No studies have examined their comparative efficacy effectiveness. OBJECTIVE:In this study, whether a home exercise programme is more success...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Stasinopoulos D,Stasinopoulos I,Pantelis M,Stasinopoulou K

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatic complaints are common in patients with diabetes. Maintaining good glycaemic control by exercise, diet, and medication improves or prevents the development of rheumatic conditions. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith LL,Burnet SP,McNeil JD

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diastasis of the pubic symphysis is a well documented injury typically associated with high energy trauma. Three cases in horse riders are here described, emphasising the appropriate modern investigation, including computed tomography, and orthopaedic and urological management. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mulhall KJ,Khan Y,Ahmed A,O'Farrell D,Burke TE,Moloney M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00