Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The influence of an exercise programme performed by healthy pregnant women on maternal glucose tolerance was studied. STUDY DESIGN:A physical activity (PA, land/aquatic activities) programme during the entire pregnancy (three sessions per week) was conducted by a qualified instructor. 83 healthy pregnant women were randomly assigned to either an exercise group (EG, n=40) or a control (CG, n=43) group. 50 g maternal glucose screen (MGS), maternal weight gain and several pregnancy outcomes were recorded. RESULTS:Significant differences were found between study groups on the 50 g MGS. Values corresponding to the EG (103.8 ± 20.4 mg/dl) were better than those of the CG (126.9 ± 29.5 mg/dl), p=0.000. In addition, no differences in maternal weight gain and no cases of gestational diabetes in EG versus 3 in CG (7%) (p>0.05) were found. CONCLUSION:A moderate PA programme performed during pregnancy improves levels of maternal glucose tolerance.
journal_name
Br J Sports Medjournal_title
British journal of sports medicineauthors
Barakat R,Cordero Y,Coteron J,Luaces M,Montejo Rdoi
10.1136/bjsports-2011-090009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
656-61issue
9eissn
0306-3674issn
1473-0480pii
bjsports-2011-090009journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Evidence from familial and genetic association studies have reported that DNA sequence variants play an important role, together with non-genetic factors, in the aetiology of both exercise-associated and occupational-associated acute and chronic musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries. The associated variants, which have...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095180
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationships between the time spent in specific intensities of activity and inactivity, cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition in children. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in a random sample of schools. Height, weight and waist circumference were measured in 224 chil...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.032045
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The limiting factors with regard to power output available for wheelchair ambulation have not been identified. The aim of the present study was to correlate power output during wheelchair driving with (i) power output and oxygen uptake during arm crank ergometry and (ii) arm muscle strength. METHODS:Eleven ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.31.1.41
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dominance of East African distance runners and sprinters of West African origin invites discussion around the contribution of genetic and lifestyle factors to performance. In this review, we focus on the genetic basis for performance. Previous research associating candidate genes such as ACE and ACTN3 to endurance...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092408
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) remains a tragic occurrence on the football field. The limits of preparticipation cardiovascular screening make it compulsory that prearranged emergency medical services be available at all football matches to immediately respond to any collapsed player. Management of SCA involves prompt re...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091376
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental health in sport is a hard-hitting topic that is frequently the subject of news coverage and increasingly a theme for avid research. Some suggest that cricketers, participating in a game unique in its statistical analysis of individual performance, prolonged periods of play away from home and extended ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097827.5
更新日期:2017-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle injuries are among the most common and frequently disabling injuries sustained by athletes. Repair of injured skeletal muscle is an area that continues to present a challenge for sports medicine clinicians and researchers due, in part, to complete muscle recovery being compromised by development of fib...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091685
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use the meta-analytical procedures to determine the magnitude of the effect of exercise-induced dehydration (EID) upon time-trial (TT) exercise performance. METHODS:Studies were located via database searches and cross-referencing. TT performance outcomes were converted to mean percentage changes in power ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.077966
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One-third of orbital blowout fractures are sustained during sport. Soccer is most commonly involved. Though visual acuity recovery is usually complete, permanent loss of binocular visual field is almost universal. Typically high-energy blows by opponent's finger, fist, elbow, knee or boot are responsible. Injuries to ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.28.4.272
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent anecdotal reports that some synchronized swimmers have become dizzy or disorientated towards the end of their performance, and in the worst cases fainted underwater, have caused concern. However, the rules of synchronized swimming encourage slow performance of compulsory figures, and an analysis of the competit...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.29.1.16
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated the available medical care to sports divers by a postal questionnaire sent to consultants and senior registrars in Accident and Emergency medicine in the UK, assessing their training in underwater medicine. Replies were received from 60 of 96 consultants (63%) and 32 of 58 (55%) senior registrars. Th...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.25.2.102
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) has been associated with better mental and physical health particularly in cross-sectional studies. Purpose To longitudinally assess the association between LTPA, changes in LTPA and health-related quality of life (HRQL). METHODS:Cross-sectional and prospective analysis...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.081836
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We compared long-term follow-up from surgical versus non-surgical treatment of ACL rupture regarding radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA), secondary surgery, laxity and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL and the Cochra...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100765
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To systematically review the scientific level of evidence for the 'Top 3' risk factors, screening tests and preventative exercises identified by a previously published survey of 44 premier league football (soccer) teams. Also, to provide an overall scientific level of evidence and graded recommendation based on...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094104
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously well 30 year old man presented with a short history of intra-articular mechanical locking, swelling, and anteromedial joint line pain. There was localised tenderness, and McMurray's test was positive. Arthroscopy revealed a 3.6 x 2.6 x 1.5 cm firm pedicular localised pigmented villonodular synovitis origi...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.4.368
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare injury rates among professional men's football teams that have a winter break in their league season schedule with corresponding rates in teams that do not. METHODS:56 football teams from 15 European countries were prospectively followed for seven seasons (2010/2011-2016/2017)-a total of 155 team-...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099506
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the attendance and ocular profile of competitors and members of delegations who attended the Polyclinic Ophthalmology Division during the Olympic and Paralympic Games Rio 2016. METHODS:The eye clinic was allocated in the purpose-built polyclinic opened for competitors and members of delegations ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-101763
更新日期:2020-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether a platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection leads to an enhanced tendon structure and neovascularisation, measured with ultrasonographic techniques, in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy. DESIGN:Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial. SETTING:Sports medical department...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.076398
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether antioxidant supplements and antioxidant-enriched foods can prevent or reduce delayed-onset muscle soreness after exercise. METHODS:We searched the Cochrane Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma Group Specialised Register, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Embase, SPORT...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099599
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In his comments on our previous article, Hinton-Bayre advocates the use of the regression based approach in most cases of determining reliable change. This article comments on Hinton-Bayre's argument, discusses cases where the regression method might not be the preferred method, and presents adjustments that make the ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.023713
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the level of translation of the Australian Rugby Union 'Mayday' safety procedure into practice among community rugby union coaches in New South Wales (Australia). METHODS:All registered coaches of senior community rugby union teams in five zones/associations in the north-eastern region of the state ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090469
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case is presented of a professional half pipe snowboarder with a large post-traumatic subdural haematoma, which allowed close to normal functioning and socialisation. It is an example of a potentially life threatening sports injury in an increasingly commercialised and popular winter sport. It highlights that a kn...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.011882
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low physical activity (PA) levels which increase the risk of chronic disease are reported by two-thirds of the general UK population. Promotion of PA by primary healthcare professionals is advocated but more evidence is needed regarding effective ways of integrating this within everyday practice. This study ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091581
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study we describe (1) the implementation of a novel web-based injury and illness surveillance system (WEB-IISS) for use by a team of physicians at multisport events and (2) the incidence and characteristics of injuries and illness in athletes during the London 2012 Paralympic Games. METHODS:Overall,...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092375
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mechanism that causes pain in chronic Achilles tendinosis is not known. However, high resolution colour Doppler ultrasound has shown that neovascularisation may be involved. OBJECTIVE:To investigate if sclerosing the neovessels would affect the level of tendon pain. METHODS:The effect of colour Doppler...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.36.3.173
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine healthy male subjects differing in their training status (VO2 max 54 +/- 7 ml.min-1.kg-1, mean +/- SD; 43-64 ml.min-1 kg-1, range) exercised on two occasions separated by one week. On each occasion, having fasted overnight, subjects exercised for 1 h on an electrically braked cycle ergometer at a workload equival...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bjsm.23.2.109
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanotransduction is the physiological process where cells sense and respond to mechanical loads. This paper reclaims the term "mechanotherapy" and presents the current scientific knowledge underpinning how load may be used therapeutically to stimulate tissue repair and remodelling in tendon, muscle, cartilage and b...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.054239
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The cellular basis of painful tendon overuse pathology (tendinosis) is poorly understood. It has been suggested that because of the close anatomical associations between mast cells and vessels in connective tissues, mast cells may mediate the development of tendon hypervascularity or oedema. OBJECTIVES:To e...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.040212
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of in-shoe heel lifts to calf muscle eccentric exercise in reducing pain and improving function in mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy. METHODS:This was a parallel-group randomised superiority trial at a single centre (La Trobe University Health Sciences Clinic, Discipline of Podiatry,...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-101776
更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine physical activity levels during phase IV cardiac rehabilitation in 31 male myocardial infarction patients (median age 62, range 53-77 years). METHODS:Patients recorded daily physical activity over 16 weeks in a diary. Diaries were analysed for total general physical activity (TGPA), leisure time...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.010983
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00