Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In this study we describe (1) the implementation of a novel web-based injury and illness surveillance system (WEB-IISS) for use by a team of physicians at multisport events and (2) the incidence and characteristics of injuries and illness in athletes during the London 2012 Paralympic Games. METHODS:Overall, 3565 athletes from 160 of the 164 participating countries were followed daily over a 14-day period, consisting of a precompetition period (3 days), and a competition period (11 days) (49 910 athlete-days). Daily injury and illness data were obtained from teams with their own medical support (78 teams, 3329 athletes) via the WEB-IISS, and without their own medical support through the London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games database (82 teams and 236 athletes). RESULTS:There were no differences between incidence rates (IR) of injury and illness, or between the precompetition and competition periods. The IR of injury during the competition period was 12.1/1000 athlete-days, with an incidence proportion (IP) of 11.6% (95% CI 11.0% to 13.3%). Upper limb injuries (35%), particularly of the shoulder (17%) were most common. The IR of illness during the competition period was 12.8/1000 athlete-days (95% CI 12.18 to 1421), with an IP of 10.2%. The IP was highest in the respiratory system (27.4%), skin (18.3%) and the gastrointestinal (14.5%) systems. CONCLUSIONS:During the competition period, the IR and IP of illness and injury at the Games were similar and comparable to the observed rates in other elite competitions. In Paralympic athletes, the IP of upper limb injuries is higher than that of lower limb injuries and non-respiratory illnesses are more common.
journal_name
Br J Sports Medjournal_title
British journal of sports medicineauthors
Derman W,Schwellnus M,Jordaan E,Blauwet CA,Emery C,Pit-Grosheide P,Marques NA,Martinez-Ferrer O,Stomphorst J,Van de Vliet P,Webborn N,Willick SEdoi
10.1136/bjsports-2013-092375subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
420-5issue
7eissn
0306-3674issn
1473-0480pii
bjsports-2013-092375journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Managing tendinopathy in season is a challenge for all sports medicine practitioners. Many of the strategies employed to treat tendinopathy in a rehabilitation setting are not suitable because of the time taken to recover. Management strategies that control pain and maintain performance are required. These include loa...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-092078
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.35.3.192
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.041541
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.072843
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify presence and severity of muscular and/or intravascular damage during a subterranean exploration of long duration. METHODS:We measured serum levels of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) as markers of muscular damage. We also measured haptoglobin as a marker of intravascular haemoly...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.021402
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097981
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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doi:10.1136/bjsm.21.1.13
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.077966
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090188
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are used illicitly at high doses by bodybuilders. The misuse of these drugs is associated with serious adverse effects to the liver, including cellular adenomas and adenocarcinomas. We report two very different cases of adult male bodybuilders who developed hepatocellular adenomas fo...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.013599
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.009951
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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