Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:A matched case-control study was carried out to evaluate biological risk indicators for recurrent non-specific low back pain in adolescents. METHODS:Adolescents with recurrent non-specific low back pain (symptomatic; n = 28; mean (SD) age 14.9 (0.7) years) and matched controls (asymptomatic; n = 28; age 14.9 (0.7) years) with no history of non-specific low back pain participated. Measures of stature, mass, sitting height, sexual maturity (Tanner self assessment), lateral flexion of the spine, lumbar sagittal plane mobility (modified Schober), hip range of motion (Leighton flexometer), back and hamstring flexibility (sit and reach), and trunk muscle endurance (number of sit ups) were performed using standardised procedures with established reliability. Backward stepwise logistic regression analysis was performed, with the presence/absence of recurrent low back pain as the dependent variable and the biological measures as the independent variables. RESULTS:Hip range of motion, trunk muscle endurance, lumbar sagittal plane mobility, and lateral flexion of the spine were identified as significant risk indicators of recurrent low back pain (p<0.05). Follow up analysis indicated that symptomatic subjects had significantly reduced lateral flexion of the spine, lumbar sagittal plane mobility, and trunk muscle endurance (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Hip range of motion, abdominal muscle endurance, lumbar flexibility, and lateral flexion of the spine were risk indicators for recurrent non-specific low back pain in a group of adolescents. These risk indicators identify the potential for exercise as a primary or secondary prevention method.
journal_name
Br J Sports Medjournal_title
British journal of sports medicineauthors
Jones MA,Stratton G,Reilly T,Unnithan VBdoi
10.1136/bjsm.2003.009951keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
137-40issue
3eissn
0306-3674issn
1473-0480pii
39/3/137journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:We compared long-term follow-up from surgical versus non-surgical treatment of ACL rupture regarding radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA), secondary surgery, laxity and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL and the Cochra...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Swimming is a widespread sporting activity generally regarded as an ideal form of exercise, which has little or no impact on the knees. However, overuse or repetitive microtrauma injuries may often affect the knee joint of young competitive swimmers. These early lesions are frequently asymptomatic for a cons...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.083345
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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