Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Several stressors such as cold water immersion, hyperoxic exposure and decompression-induced circulating bubbles can alter arterial circulation after a dive. The aim of this study was to investigate the arterial modifications induced by a specific diving training including repeated hyperbaric exposures and physical training. METHOD:Arterial pressure measurement and pulse wave velocity (PWV) recordings were performed in 12 student military divers before and after 15 weeks' training. The results were compared with the same investigations performed in 12 non-diver healthy subjects. RESULTS:A decrease in systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure was observed at both upper and lower limbs in student military divers after the training. Non-significant decreases in both carotido-femoral PWV and carotido-pedal PWV were found after the training. When the pulse time transit was divided by the cardiac cycle length between two R peaks ((RR) interval), a significant increase was observed between the carotid and femoral sensors. On the other hand, some differences were noticed between military divers and controls. Controls and divers were matched appropriately according to age and height, although the divers had a higher aerobic capacity as well as lower resting heart rate and lower pulse wave velocity. CONCLUSION:In trained military subjects, a training which includes repeated diving exposures and endurance exercises leads to vascular modifications suggesting an increase in central arterial compliance. There was no sign of arterial alteration induced by repeated diving exposures.
journal_name
Br J Sports Medjournal_title
British journal of sports medicineauthors
Gole Y,Louge P,Boussuges Adoi
10.1136/bjsm.2007.043364subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
526-30issue
7eissn
0306-3674issn
1473-0480pii
bjsm.2007.043364journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:Physical inactivity has been associated with significant increases in disease morbidity and mortality. This study assessed the association between physical activity and (1) health resource use and (2) health resource use costs. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:The responses from 24 281 respondents >65 years to the C...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2008.057216
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of exercise on knee joint laxity. If exercise induced laxity is physiological, incorporation of this quality into a ligament replacement material would be indicated. Twenty recreational long distance runners average age 41 (range 24 to 50 yr) were tested before ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.23.3.165
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Technological limitations associated with oesophageal and rectal temperature probes have previously limited match play observations of body temperature. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the application of an intestinal pill system to measure core temperature during dynamic, field based, soccer matches. METHODS:Cor...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2005.021980
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first fatal accident to a fencer in the United Kingdom is described. Several factors contributed to the accident but there appears to be no simple way of preventing a recurrence, but some additional precautions are discussed. ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.18.3.220
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the competitive season of 1990, 155 British triathletes whose competitive distances varied from sprint to full ironman, and who self-classified themselves as recreational, intermediate or élite, kept a training diary for an 8-week period. They gave details of injuries sustained while training for, or competing ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.28.3.191
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1975 the authors sent a questionnaire to all players in the Norwegian First Division League Clubs to record the incidence of head injuries due to heading. The conclusion of the questionnaire is that there seems to be a low percentage of serious head injuries. None of the players had been operated on for epi- or sub...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.15.3.163
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tendinopathies of the rotator cuff muscles, biceps tendon and pectoralis major muscle are common causes of shoulder pain in athletes. Overuse insertional tendinopathy of pectoralis minor is a previously undescribed cause of shoulder pain in weightlifters/sportsmen. OBJECTIVES:To describe the clinical featur...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2006.032383
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the validity and reliability of surface electromyography (EMG) as a new non-invasive determinant of the metabolic response to incremental exercise in elite cyclists. The relation between EMG activity and other more conventional methods for analysing the aerobic-anaerobic transition such as blo...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.33.3.178
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rare case of unstable hamatometacarpal joint fracture-dislocation in a gymnast is presented. It was treated conservatively with successful outcome. ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.36.5.380
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Devise and implement evidence-based guidelines for the prevention and management of travellers' diarrhoea (TD), and establish the incidence of TD during an elite sporting trip to India. DESIGN:Literature review and audit. SETTING:Youth Commonwealth Games in India 2008. PARTICIPANTS:All members of the Team ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2009.063396
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive study, cross-sectional design. BACKGROUND:Tennis requires repetitive overhead movement patterns that can lead to upper extremity injury. The scapula plays a vital role in injury-free playing. Scapular dysfunction has been associated with shoulder injury in the overhead athlete. OBJECTIVES:The...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2009.070128
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the associations between sedentary behaviours (ie, daily sitting/TV-viewing time) and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer differ by different levels of physical activity (PA). DESIGN:Harmonised meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Data on exposure variables were ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2017-098963
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A search of the literature shows that the effect of surgery on ankle proprioception has been hardly investigated. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of anatomical reconstruction of the anterolateral capsuloligamentous complex on ankle joint position sense. METHODS:A prospective study using the "slope box" tes...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2004.016527
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The varying methods of cricket injury surveillance have made direct comparison of published studies in this field impossible. METHODS:A consensus regarding definitions and methods to calculate injury rates in cricket was sought between researchers in this field. This was arrived at through a variety of face...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2004.012732
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish the relation between handball playing, passive hip range of motion (ROM), and the development of radiological hip osteoarthritis (OA) in former elite handball players. Two related issues are addressed: (a) the relation between long term elite handball playing and the incidence of hip OA; (b) the ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2005.019026
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this review is to provide a concise overview and update on recent advances in the field of physical activity in childhood and its effects on bone growth with an emphasis on the potential to prevent fractures. In addition, the review poses several unresolved questions in the field for future research. ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2011-090188
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A history of morning and rest pain that eases with activity was found to improve after anti-inflammatory injections around the paratenon or within the Achilles bursae. The reduction in pain morbidity was significant, and the peritendinous steroid injections did not increase the rupture rate. ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.33.2.134
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The health benefits of physical activity are well documented yet 70% of adults remain sedentary. It has been suggested that interventions based on the transtheoretical model of behaviour change (TTM) may be useful in promoting physical activity. Published work on the effectiveness of such interventions is therefore cr...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsm.37.2.106
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Concussion in sport typically recovers clinically within 10 days of injury. In some cases, however, symptoms may be prolonged or complications may develop. The objectives of the current paper are to review the literature regarding the difficult concussion and to provide recommendations for an approach to the...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2013-092255
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:(a) To review the methacholine tests performed in our laboratory up until 2008; (b) to compare them with previously reported data in 2006 and (c) to examine if the anti-doping rules are meeting the needs of asthmatic athletes who really need bronchodilator treatment. METHODS:Between April 2004 and September...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2008.056903
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An athlete's intention to return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a major indication for surgical intervention. PURPOSE:The purpose of this review was to determine postoperative return-to-sport outcomes after ACL reconstruction surgery. STUDY DESIGN:Meta-analysis and systematic...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2010.076364
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some snowboarders listen to music on a personal music player and the objective was to determine if listening to music was associated with injury in a terrain park. METHODS:A case-control study was conducted at a terrain park in Alberta, Canada during the 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 winter seasons. Cases were sn...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2014-093487
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A limitation to the accurate study of muscle injuries and their management has been the lack of a uniform approach to the categorisation and grading of muscle injuries. The goal of this narrative review was to provide a framework from which to understand the historical progression of the classification and grading of ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2014-093551
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This systematic review set out to identify randomised controlled trials and controlled intervention studies that evaluated the effectiveness of preventive strategies in adolescent sport and to draw conclusions on the strength of the evidence. A literature search in seven databases (Medline, SportDiscus, EMBASE, CINAHL...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2007.035691
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dominance of East African distance runners and sprinters of West African origin invites discussion around the contribution of genetic and lifestyle factors to performance. In this review, we focus on the genetic basis for performance. Previous research associating candidate genes such as ACE and ACTN3 to endurance...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2013-092408
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The ability to predict injury is difficult. Prior injury is the only risk factor that has been reported consistently in multiple research studies. Convenient and easy to perform, physical performance tests (PPTs) have great allure as prognostic factors. METHODS:11 PPTs were issued to 359 participants over t...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2015-094885
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eccentric exercises (EE) have proved successful in the management of chronic tendinopathy, particularly of the Achilles and patellar tendons, where they have been shown to be effective in controlled trials. However, numerous questions regarding EE remain. The standard protocols are time-consuming and require very moti...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2008.052910
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Musculotendinous overuse injuries are prevalent in people with type 2 diabetes. Non-enzymatic glycosylation of collagen resulting in tendon stiffening may play a role. In this case-control study we determined whether patients with diabetes had poorer ultrasonographic structure in their Achilles tendons compa...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2014-093696
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Video analyses reveal that the rate of incidents with a propensity for injury caused by opponent-to-player contact has increased by about 50% from 2000 to 2010 in Norwegian male professional football. The aim of the study was to assess whether a stricter interpretation of the Laws of the Game (red cards for ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2012-091522
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a one-year prospective study of 42 elite orienteers, 73 recent injuries (1.7 per runner per year) were found. Acute injuries totalled 52% and 48% were due to overuse. Ankle sprains made up 37% of acute injuries while the remaining were mainly contusions caused by falls or bumps against branches or rocks. Medial shi...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.20.3.125
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
