Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Low back pain (LBP) is prevalent among adolescent rowers. This study evaluated the efficacy of a cognitive functional approach to reduce LBP in this population. METHODS:Thirty-six adolescent male rowers reporting LBP participated. Nineteen were randomly allocated to the intervention group to receive a cognitive functional approach targeting cognitions, movement patterns, conditioning and lifestyle factors relevant to each rower for 8 weeks. The active control group (n=17) received usual care from their coaches (rowing skills and conditioning exercises). The primary outcome of the study was pain intensity as measured by the Numeric Pain Rating Scale during a 15 min ergometer trial preintervention and postintervention. Disability (Patient Specific Functional Scale and Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire) was measured preintervention/postintervention and at 12 weeks follow-up. Isometric muscle endurance of the back extensors and lower limb muscles, usual sitting posture and regional lumbar kinematic data during a 15 min ergometer row were measured preintervention/postintervention. RESULTS:Compared with the control group, the intervention group reported significantly less pain during ergometer rowing (Numeric Pain Rating Scale -2.4, p=0.008) and reduced disability (Patient Specific Functional Scale (4.1, p=0.01); Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (-1.7, p=0.003)) following the intervention, and at 12 weeks follow-up. They also demonstrated greater lower limb muscle endurance (20.9 s, p=0.03) and postured their lower lumbar spine in greater extension during static sitting (-9.6°, p=0.007). No significant differences were reported in back muscle endurance and regional lumbar kinematics during ergometer rowing. CONCLUSION:Cognitive functional approach was more effective than usual care in reducing pain and disability in adolescent male rowers. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY NUMBER:Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry Number 12609000565246.
journal_name
Br J Sports Medjournal_title
British journal of sports medicineauthors
Ng L,Cañeiro JP,Campbell A,Smith A,Burnett A,O'Sullivan Pdoi
10.1136/bjsports-2014-093984subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
1125-31issue
17eissn
0306-3674issn
1473-0480pii
bjsports-2014-093984journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract::The dominance of East African distance runners and sprinters of West African origin invites discussion around the contribution of genetic and lifestyle factors to performance. In this review, we focus on the genetic basis for performance. Previous research associating candidate genes such as ACE and ACTN3 to endurance...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092408
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative disease of joints. The major clinical features are pain and stiffness, leading to a decline in physical function, which may ultimately require joint replacement surgery. As no cure exists, current medical intervention focuses on symptomatic relief. Moreover, as no cure is i...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.011841
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In all studies in which the strength of the neck extensor muscles has been measured, the level of thoracic support has been adjusted differently so direct comparison of the results is not possible. OBJECTIVE:To measure and compare the isometric force and isometric torque of neck extensor muscles at differen...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.040709
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indiscriminate use of caffeine by people of all ages may present health hazards. The public at large needs to be more informed of the presence of caffeine in commonly consumed foods and beverages, particularly by infants, children and pregnant women. It is the responsibility of all consumers to investigate the caf...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.23.1.34
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A central debate in the exercise sciences is the cause of the fatigue that develops especially during high intensity exercise of short duration. The most popular theory holds that this form of exercise is limited by a peripherally based, metabolite induced failure of skeletal muscle contractile function, independent o...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.009761
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to formulate a simplistic method of assessing human structural dysplasia and to validate a classification system that would objectively categorize the type and extent of such dysplasia through the use of indices. Anthropometric measurements were taken from a sample of 222 male college stu...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.18.1.22
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular physical exercise reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. A small proportion of athletes, however, are at increased risk of exercise-related sudden cardiac death (SCD) as a result of quiescent cardiac anomalies. The preventable nature of such deaths has prompted the medical and sporting governing bodie...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.054874
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence from familial and genetic association studies have reported that DNA sequence variants play an important role, together with non-genetic factors, in the aetiology of both exercise-associated and occupational-associated acute and chronic musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries. The associated variants, which have...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095180
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic painful insertional Achilles tendinopathy is seen in both physically active and non-active individuals. Painful eccentric training, where the patients load the Achilles tendon into full dorsiflexion, has shown good results in patients with mid-portion Achilles tendinosis. However, only 32% of patient...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.039545
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Low-load exercise training with blood flow restriction (BFR) can increase muscle strength and may offer an effective clinical musculoskeletal (MSK) rehabilitation tool. The aim of this review was to systematically analyse the evidence regarding the effectiveness of this novel training modality ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-097071
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To quantify age, sex, sport and training type-specific effects of resistance training on physical performance, and to characterise dose-response relationships of resistance training parameters that could maximise gains in physical performance in youth athletes. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095497
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out to determine the rate and types of injuries experienced by boardsailors. Results derive from: (a) a review of hospital medical records for water sports injuries, and (b) a questionnaire-interview of 73 athletes windsurfing on waters in the Galveston area during a hurricane and in moderate an...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.22.3.95
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatic complaints are common in patients with diabetes. Maintaining good glycaemic control by exercise, diet, and medication improves or prevents the development of rheumatic conditions. ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.1.30
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ankle sprains are highly prevalent with high risk of recurrence. Consequently, there are a significant number of research reports examining strategies for treating and preventing acute and recurrent sprains (otherwise known as chronic ankle instability (CAI)), with a coinciding proliferation of review articl...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096178
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To understand how device-measured sedentary behaviour and physical activity are related to all-cause mortality in older men, an age group with high levels of inactivity and sedentary behaviour. METHODS:Prospective population-based cohort study of men recruited from 24 UK General Practices in 1978-1980. In 2...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098733
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between non-invasive laboratory measures of 'muscle power' and swim performance over sprint (50 m) and middle-distance (400 m) events. Twenty-two swimmers performed an upper and lower body Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAT) and a maximal sustained power output test...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.26.3.151
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinical and imaging differential diagnosis and tennis stroke biomechanics potentially involved in lunate stress injury pathogenesis. METHODS:The present report describes five competitive tennis players with overuse-related dorsal wrist pain assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. RESULTS:Mag...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.036806
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the competitive season of 1990, 155 British triathletes whose competitive distances varied from sprint to full ironman, and who self-classified themselves as recreational, intermediate or élite, kept a training diary for an 8-week period. They gave details of injuries sustained while training for, or competing ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.28.3.191
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some snowboarders listen to music on a personal music player and the objective was to determine if listening to music was associated with injury in a terrain park. METHODS:A case-control study was conducted at a terrain park in Alberta, Canada during the 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 winter seasons. Cases were sn...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-093487
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.068122
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100710
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cycle helmets that meet UK and US standards have been tested. The mechanisms of energy absorption for frontal and side impacts have been analysed. A good helmet should protect the wearer for impacts up to 15 mph into a rigid flat surface. ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.24.1.55
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether players who cross ≥6 time zones and/or undertake ≥10 h air travel prior to competition experience a higher risk of injury during the Sevens World Series than players not required to undertake this level of travel. DESIGN:Five-year, prospective, cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:All players from n...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094369
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of short-term, medium-term and long-term resistance exercise training (RET) on measures of cardiometabolic health in adults. DESIGN:Intervention systematic review. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to February 2018. The search strategy in...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098970
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:As physical activity is promoted as part of a healthy lifestyle, sports injuries are becoming an important public health concern in many countries. The objective of this study is to investigate rates of sports injuries before and after implementation of a WHO Safe Community program. METHODS:Sports injury da...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.014472
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening to prevent sudden cardiac death remains a contentious topic in sport and exercise medicine. The aim of this study was to assess whether the use of a standardised criteria tool improves the accuracy of ECG interpretation by physicians screening athletes. METHODS:Design: Randomised control trial. St...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093360
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096197
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on DNA analysis of a historical case, the authors describe how a female athlete can be unknowingly confronted with the consequences of a disorder of sex development resulting in hyperandrogenism emerging early in her sports career. In such a situation, it is harmful and confusing to question sex and gender. Expo...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.082552
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Illness accounts for a significant proportion of consultations with a team physician travelling with elite athletes. OBJECTIVE:To determine if international travel increases the incidence of illness in rugby union players participating in a 16-week tournament. SETTING:2010 Super 14 Rugby Union tournament. ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091395
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00