Obesity: a preventable risk factor for large joint osteoarthritis which may act through biomechanical factors.

abstract：:In this study 180 male soccer players entered into a prospective study of injuries in 1980. They were examined again in 1988. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the course of events during their active period. The study was carried out using a questionnaire. The importance of major injuries was evaluated. Ho...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekstrand J,Roos H,Tropp H

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To monitor the seasonal body composition alterations in 18 lightweight rowers (six females, 12 males) across a rowing season incorporating preseason, early competition, competition, and postseason. METHODS:Subject age was 23.1 (SD 4.5) years, height 170.8 (5.6) cm (female, 23.5 (3.5) years, 180.5 (2.7) cm (m...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Morris FL,Payne WR

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare cardiorespiratory responses between incremental treadmill (non-specific) and field (sport specific) tests in elite squash players. METHODS:Seven elite players (ranked 1 to 25 in their national federation including the World number 1) randomly performed an incremental treadmill test (TT) and a squ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Girard O,Sciberras P,Habrard M,Hot P,Chevalier R,Millet GP

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case is presented of a professional half pipe snowboarder with a large post-traumatic subdural haematoma, which allowed close to normal functioning and socialisation. It is an example of a potentially life threatening sports injury in an increasingly commercialised and popular winter sport. It highlights that a kn...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rajan GP,Zellweger R

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The highest velocity that a runner can sustain during middle distance races is defined by the intersection of the runner's individual velocity-time curve and the distance-time curve. The velocity-time curve is presumably fixed at the onset of a race; however, whereas the race distance is ostensibly fixed, th...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jones AM,Whipp BJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three tests were conducted to assess the effectiveness of three different intensities of exercise both in reducing blood lactic acid (LA) levels and in influencing subjects' heart rate (HR), following a 2000 m race in a rowing boat. In the first and second tests these variables were investigated during a 13 min recove...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Koutedakis Y,Sharp NC

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of a sample of senior A club rugby players and to highlight differences between the positional categories of the players within the forwards and backs. METHODS:94 senior A male rugby players were assessed on a number of anthropometric an...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Quarrie KL,Handcock P,Toomey MJ,Waller AE

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In competitive alpine skiing, there is a controversy regarding the sex-related risk of injury. OBJECTIVE:To compare the risk of injury in female versus male World Cup (WC) alpine skiers. METHODS:Injuries were recorded through the International Ski Federation Injury Surveillance System for six consecutive w...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bere T,Flørenes TW,Nordsletten L,Bahr R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Swimming is a widespread sporting activity generally regarded as an ideal form of exercise, which has little or no impact on the knees. However, overuse or repetitive microtrauma injuries may often affect the knee joint of young competitive swimmers. These early lesions are frequently asymptomatic for a cons...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Soder RB,Mizerkowski MD,Petkowicz R,Baldisserotto M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Physique traits and their relationship to competitive success were assessed amongst lightweight rowers competing at the 2003 Australian Rowing Championships. METHODS:Full anthropometric profiles were collected from 107 lightweight rowers (n = 65 males, n = 45 females) competing in the Under 23 and Open age ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Slater GJ,Rice AJ,Mujika I,Hahn AG,Sharpe K,Jenkins DG

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinical and imaging differential diagnosis and tennis stroke biomechanics potentially involved in lunate stress injury pathogenesis. METHODS:The present report describes five competitive tennis players with overuse-related dorsal wrist pain assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. RESULTS:Mag...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maquirriain J,Ghisi JP

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Snowboard cross (SBX) became an official Olympic sport in 2006. This discipline includes manoeuvring several obstacles while competing in heats. It is common for the riders to collide, making this sport both exciting and at risk of injuries. Although a recent study from the 2010 Olympic Games has shown that ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bakken A,Bere T,Bahr R,Kristianslund E,Nordsletten L

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A professional rugby league player sustained a left eyebrow laceration during a match which immediately started to bleed. Within seconds he was taken to the sideline and had the laceration closed with six staples by the team doctor. Bleeding was arrested and he returned to play, taking the ball within 80 s of sufferin...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Orchard JW

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The health benefits of physical activity are well documented yet 70% of adults remain sedentary. It has been suggested that interventions based on the transtheoretical model of behaviour change (TTM) may be useful in promoting physical activity. Published work on the effectiveness of such interventions is therefore cr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Adams J,White M

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cases are reported of three off road cyclists with isolated soft tissue injuries to the right lower leg, caused by the chain ring as they struggled to release their feet from clipless pedals. Correct adjustment of the pedals to facilitate quick release of the feet is required to prevent such injuries. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Patel ND

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:B-mode measurement of the sagital diameter of the Achilles tendon based on a manual tracing (MT) procedure is partly dependent on the subjectivity of the reader. The aim of this study is to establish a standardised automatic procedure to differentiate between normal and chronically degenerated tendons. For t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Syha R,Peters M,Birnesser H,Niess A,Hirschmueller A,Dickhuth HH,Sandrock M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Local injections of corticosteroids are frequently employed in the management of soft-tissue injuries. Side effects and contraindications of this treatment are discussed with reference to relevant literature. Indications for steroid therapy are described. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bentley S

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty one amateur skiers with 33 knees which had had a symptomatic chronic rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) treated with the Lemaire operation were reviewed retrospectively at an average of 4.5 years. Of the patients 23 were women. The operation failed to control symptoms in 17 out of the 33 knees. How...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Neyret P,Palomo JR,Donell ST,Dejour H

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood glucose response of a male ultramarathon runner was monitored throughout a 1005-km race. Before the race the runner had a fasting blood glucose concentration of 5.1 mM. At no stage during the race were his mean blood glucose levels less than 5.8 mM. This was partially attributed to the eating patterns of the...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Abernethy PJ,Eden B

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanotransduction is the physiological process where cells sense and respond to mechanical loads. This paper reclaims the term "mechanotherapy" and presents the current scientific knowledge underpinning how load may be used therapeutically to stimulate tissue repair and remodelling in tendon, muscle, cartilage and b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Khan KM,Scott A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relatively young sport of snowboarding exhibits high injury rates. The current efforts to characterise the injury pattern of snowboarders focus largely on the general snowboard population and upper extremity injuries, the most common injury site in snowboarders as a whole. METHODS:In an effort to descri...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Wijdicks CA,Rosenbach BS,Flanagan TR,Bower GE,Newman KE,Clanton TO,Engebretsen L,Laprade RF,Hackett TR

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A search of the literature shows that the effect of surgery on ankle proprioception has been hardly investigated. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of anatomical reconstruction of the anterolateral capsuloligamentous complex on ankle joint position sense. METHODS:A prospective study using the "slope box" tes...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Halasi T,Kynsburg A,Tállay A,Berkes I

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors studied the association of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with clustered and individual metabolic risk factors in adolescents taking into account diet and pubertal status. The authors also studied whether screen time was associated with clustered risk. METHODS:Self-reported LTPA and scree...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Pahkala K,Heinonen OJ,Lagström H,Hakala P,Hakanen M,Hernelahti M,Ruottinen S,Sillanmäki L,Rönnemaa T,Viikari J,Raitakari OT,Simell O

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients with thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) complain of many subjective symptoms that are difficult to measure and quantify. In this study we have tried to assess the weakness (muscle strength) and fatigue (endurance) of these patients with an objective measurement method, isokinetic muscle testing. METHOD...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ozçakar L,Inanici F,Kaymak B,Abali G,Cetin A,Hasçelik Z

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep is fundamental to normal physiological and cognitive function. Sleep promotion strategies have been used extensively in clinical settings, as a treatment for various ailments (ie, insomnia). However, sleep problems are prevalent outside these realms, with 56% of American, 31% of Western European and 29% of Japan...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Fullagar HH,Bartlett JD

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There seems to be a discrepancy between the available heat stress guidelines and the actual risk of heat-related illness among professional beach volleyball players competing under hot and humid conditions. OBJECTIVE:To monitor heat stress and record cases of heat-related medical forfeits on the Swatch FIVB...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bahr R,Reeser JC

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the stride pattern of different age groups of veteran runners in a marathon road race. METHODS:This kinematic study investigated the stride pattern (stride length, stride period, velocity, stance time, and non-stance time) for 151 runners (78 men aged up to 75-80, 73 women aged up to 60-64) at...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Conoboy P,Dyson R

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most commonly reported injury site in rowers is the lower back. Research in recent years has focused on epidemiology and biomechanical analyses to try and understand mechanisms that contribute to this injury's onset. Injury surveillance mainly comprises retrospective questionnaires and reviews of medical records w...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Wilson F,Gissane C,McGregor A

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous meta-analyses have found that exercise prevents falls in older people. This study aimed to test whether this effect is still present when new trials are added, and it explores whether characteristics of the trial design, sample or intervention are associated with greater fall prevention effects. DES...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sherrington C,Michaleff ZA,Fairhall N,Paul SS,Tiedemann A,Whitney J,Cumming RG,Herbert RD,Close JCT,Lord SR

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the hormonal response to strenuous endurance exercise performed by elite athletes. METHODS:Nine professional cyclists (mean (SD) age 28 (1) years; mean (SD) VO(2)MAX 75.3 (2.3) ml/kg/min) who participated in a three week tour race (Vuelta a España 1999) were selected as subjects. Morning urinary...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lucía A,Díaz B,Hoyos J,Fernández C,Villa G,Bandrés F,Chicharro JL

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00