The New Zealand rugby injury and performance project. IV. Anthropometric and physical performance comparisons between positional categories of senior A rugby players.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Para athletes reap significant health benefits from sport but are vulnerable to non-accidental harms. Little is known about the types and impacts of non-accidental harms Para athletes face. In this literature review, we summarise current knowledge and suggest priorities for future research related to non-acci...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tuakli-Wosornu YA,Sun Q,Gentry M,Ona Ayala KE,Doolan FC,Ottesen TD,Caldwell B,Naushad N,Huang P,Kirby S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) is a frequently used indicator of functional exercise capacity. The goals of this study were to compare the 6-minute walk performance of three paediatric patient groups with that of healthy peers, to assess differences between published reference values and to investigate which ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hassan J,van der Net J,Helders PJ,Prakken BJ,Takken T

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indiscriminate use of caffeine by people of all ages may present health hazards. The public at large needs to be more informed of the presence of caffeine in commonly consumed foods and beverages, particularly by infants, children and pregnant women. It is the responsibility of all consumers to investigate the caf...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jacobson BH,Kulling FA

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An élite athlete engaged in a longitudinal programme of physiological assessment suffered a loss of performance that was later ascribed to an asymptomatic viral illness. In this 15-month, single subject, repeated measures study it was possible to demonstrate a severe decrease of exercise performance following viral il...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jakeman P

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This systematic review set out to identify randomised controlled trials and controlled intervention studies that evaluated the effectiveness of preventive strategies in adolescent sport and to draw conclusions on the strength of the evidence. A literature search in seven databases (Medline, SportDiscus, EMBASE, CINAHL...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Abernethy L,Bleakley C

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is thankfully rare for extenuating circumstances to fully test the processes and procedures enshrined in national and world antidoping authorities' rules and laws. It is also thankfully very rare that a failed drugs test can have some positive implications. Antidoping laws are undoubtedly focused on ensuring fair c...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Weiler R,Tombides D,Urwin J,Clarke J,Verroken M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Repetitive high bone strain and/or strain rates, such as those that occur during running, contribute to stress fractures as well as promoting maintenance of or increase in bone mass. Kinematic differences are known to exist between overground and treadmill running and these may be reflected in different bone...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Milgrom C,Finestone A,Segev S,Olin C,Arndt T,Ekenman I

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study, the serum triglycerides and total serum cholesterol levels in patients with rotator cuff tear were determined. DESIGN:Frequency-matched case-control study. Setting University teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:240 individuals who were operated on at our institution were included in the study. 12...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Longo UG,Franceschi F,Spiezia F,Forriol F,Maffulli N,Denaro V

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Participation in regular exercise and athletic activities across the lifespan is encouraged to maintain the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems and general wellbeing. Before the menopause there is an increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes, whereas there is an in...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hart DA,Achari Y

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the attitudes to, and knowledge of, doping in sport of French general practitioners (GPs), and their contact with drug taking athletes on an everyday basis. METHODS:A total of 402 GPs were randomly selected from all over France and interviewed by telephone, using a prepared script. RESULTS:The r...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Laure P,Binsinger C,Lecerf T

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this review were to determine the level of evidence for exercise training in the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and provide evidence-based recommendations on exercise training. This review was performed in PubMed and Cochrane Library. Included studies investigated ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Emtner M,Wadell K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to understand if and how to screen SARS-CoV-2-positive athletes to safely resume training and competitions. The aim of this study is to understand which investigations are useful in a screening protocol aimed at protecting health but also avoiding inappropriate ex...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gervasi SF,Pengue L,Damato L,Monti R,Pradella S,Pirronti T,Bartoloni A,Epifani F,Saggese A,Cuccaro F,Bianco M,Zeppilli P,Palmieri V

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little information is available on the effect of strength training on vascular function, particularly in older people. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of resistance training on arterial stiffness and endothelial function in older adults. METHOD:Eleven healthy men (mean (SEM) age 64 (1) years) performed 1...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maeda S,Otsuki T,Iemitsu M,Kamioka M,Sugawara J,Kuno S,Ajisaka R,Tanaka H

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHumanEPO) improves sporting performance and hence is frequently subject to abuse by athletes, although rHumanEPO is prohibited by the WADA. Approaches to detect rHumanEPO doping have improved significantly in recent years but remain imperfect. A new transcriptomic-b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Pitsiladis YP,Durussel J,Rabin O

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the plasma glucose levels in non-diabetic patients with rotator cuff tear. DESIGN:Frequency-matched case-control study. SETTING:University Teaching Hospital. PARTICIPANTS:The study included 194 subjects who were operated on at our institution. Group 1 included 97 consecutive patients (36 men a...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Longo UG,Franceschi F,Ruzzini L,Spiezia F,Maffulli N,Denaro V

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of time of day on all-out swim performances was examined. Fourteen subjects performed maximal front crawl swim tests on separate days over 100 m. and 400 m. at 5 different times of day between 06.30 h. and 22.00 h. Performance showed a significant linear trend with time of day in close though not exact asso...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Baxter C,Reilly T

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate injury patterns of snowbladers and compare them with those of skiers and snowboarders. To determine possible effects of helmet use in these sports on injury to the head and neck. METHODS:This prospective case series observational study was conducted by collecting the injury reports from the ski ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bridges EJ,Rouah F,Johnston KM

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether acute glucocorticoid (GC) intake alters performance and selected hormonal and metabolic variables during submaximal exercise. METHODS:In total, 14 recreational male athletes completed two cycling trials at 70-75% maximum O(2) uptake starting 3 h after an ingestion of either a lactose place...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Arlettaz A,Collomp K,Portier H,Lecoq AM,Rieth N,Le Panse B,De Ceaurriz J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was undertaken to examine the type, location, incidence and mechanism of injury sustained by amateur parachutists in Denmark during a five-year-period. A total of 110,000 parachute jumps resulted in six (0.005%) fatalities and 155 (0.14%) cases, requiring medical treatment. The latter group sustained 176 injur...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ellitsgaard N

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to examine the effect of exercise intensity on the magnitude and duration of excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) in women. On separate days and in a counterbalanced order, seven moderately active young adult women performed a 850 kJ cycle ergometer exercise at an intensity of 40 or 60...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sedlock DA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Injuries are common in youth soccer, of which ankle injuries form a significant proportion. However, there is a lack of prospective data on the epidemiology and nature of these injuries. AIM:To prospectively study the incidence of ankle injuries in three Football Association (FA) academies, with particular ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cloke DJ,Ansell P,Avery P,Deehan D

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As in other endurance sports, the intensity of training sessions and the pace of competition has significantly increased since rugby union became a professional sport. The case history is presented of a professional rugby player who was diagnosed with septicaemia and a lung abscess following an infected wound to the e...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Castinel BH,Adam P,Prat C,Mourlanette P

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previously healthy 19 year old male presented to the emergency department complaining of soreness in his neck, difficulty taking a deep breath, and a "crinkly feeling" in his neck and upper chest after running a marathon. He was diagnosed with spontaneous pneumomediastinum. He did not require any intervention or hos...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Townes DA

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Illness accounts for a significant proportion of consultations with a team physician travelling with elite athletes. OBJECTIVE:To determine if international travel increases the incidence of illness in rugby union players participating in a 16-week tournament. SETTING:2010 Super 14 Rugby Union tournament. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Schwellnus MP,Derman WE,Jordaan E,Page T,Lambert MI,Readhead C,Roberts C,Kohler R,Collins R,Kara S,Morris MI,Strauss O,Webb S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Local injections of corticosteroids are frequently employed in the management of soft-tissue injuries. Side effects and contraindications of this treatment are discussed with reference to relevant literature. Indications for steroid therapy are described. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bentley S

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Managing tendinopathy in season is a challenge for all sports medicine practitioners. Many of the strategies employed to treat tendinopathy in a rehabilitation setting are not suitable because of the time taken to recover. Management strategies that control pain and maintain performance are required. These include loa...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cook JL,Purdam CR

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Physical fitness may confer protection from thrombosis; however, exercise-induced platelet activation may be involved in the triggering of acute vascular events. This study aimed to assess haemostatic responses to acute exercise in trained and sedentary middle-aged subjects. METHODS:21 first class Scottish foo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Peat EE,Dawson M,McKenzie A,Hillis WS

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the combination of aerobic and resistance exercise is superior to aerobic exercise alone for the health of obese children and adolescents. DESIGN:Systematic review with meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Computerised search of 3 databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Controlled Trials Registry). ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： García-Hermoso A,Ramírez-Vélez R,Ramírez-Campillo R,Peterson MD,Martínez-Vizcaíno V

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A conservative method of treating four delayed union stress fractures of the anterior mid-tibia is described, with an illustrative case history. METHODS:Once diagnosed each of the patients was treated in a pneumatic lower leg brace with modified rest. The mean (range) age of the patients was 28 (24-32) ye...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Batt ME,Kemp S,Kerslake R

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanotransduction is the physiological process where cells sense and respond to mechanical loads. This paper reclaims the term "mechanotherapy" and presents the current scientific knowledge underpinning how load may be used therapeutically to stimulate tissue repair and remodelling in tendon, muscle, cartilage and b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Khan KM,Scott A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00