Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In competitive alpine skiing, there is a controversy regarding the sex-related risk of injury. OBJECTIVE:To compare the risk of injury in female versus male World Cup (WC) alpine skiers. METHODS:Injuries were recorded through the International Ski Federation Injury Surveillance System for six consecutive winter seasons (2006-2012), based on retrospective interviews with athletes from 10 teams at the end of each season. All acute training and competition injuries which required medical attention were recorded. Race exposure was calculated based on the exact number of runs started in the WC for each of the interviewed athletes each season. RESULTS:Men had a higher overall rate of injury (relative risk (RR) 1.24, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.47), as well as a higher rate of time-loss injury (RR 1.23, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.48) than women in training and competitions, expressed as injuries/100 athletes/season. These sex differences were even more pronounced during WC races (RR 1.58, 95% CI 1.22 to 2.04 and RR 1.72, 95% CI 1.29 to 2.31, for overall and time-loss injuries, respectively). There was no sex difference in the risk of knee/anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. CONCLUSIONS:No previous studies from competitive skiing have reported a significantly higher risk of injuries in men than women. In contrast to recreational skiing and team sports, there was no sex difference in the risk of knee/ACL injuries and prevention efforts should be directed as much towards male as female competitive skiers.
journal_name
Br J Sports Medjournal_title
British journal of sports medicineauthors
Bere T,Flørenes TW,Nordsletten L,Bahr Rdoi
10.1136/bjsports-2013-092206subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
36-40issue
1eissn
0306-3674issn
1473-0480pii
bjsports-2013-092206journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinical and imaging differential diagnosis and tennis stroke biomechanics potentially involved in lunate stress injury pathogenesis. METHODS:The present report describes five competitive tennis players with overuse-related dorsal wrist pain assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. RESULTS:Mag...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091395
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00