Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The study aimed to determine the risk of time-loss injuries in international fencing and to characterise their type, location, severity and mechanism. Variations in risk associated with sex and discipline categories are also examined. METHODS:Data on participation and withdrawal due to injury from 809 competitions comprising the major events of the 2010-2014 seasons (inclusive) for the Fédération Internationale d'Escrime were compiled from official results. Athletes who withdrew due to injury sustained in each competition were contacted individually to obtain follow-up information including time lost from fencing participation (practice/competition) and sequelae. RESULTS:A total of 176 injuries were recorded from 637 776 athlete exposures (AEs) in 85 686 participants (men=47 869; women=37 817) over the study period, for an overall incidence of 0.28/1000 AEs (95% CI 0.24 to 0.32). Men had significantly greater risk than women (RR=1.42, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.94); épée had a significantly lower risk than foil or sabre (RR=0.52, 95% CI 0.35 to 0.76; RR=0.47, 95% CI 0.32 to 0.69, respectively). The majority of injuries were sprains (40.8%) and strains (20.1%), which occurred in the lower extremities (72.4%); ankle sprains were the most common specific injury (25.3%). Intrinsic effort of the fencer (non-contact injury) was the most common mechanism related to a time-loss injury (47.1% of cases). The overall median time loss was 4 weeks; 32.1% of the injuries involved 2 weeks or less away from fencing participation. CONCLUSION:The data indicate that the risk of time-loss injury in international fencing is very low and primarily involves sprains and strains in the lower extremity.
journal_name
Br J Sports Medjournal_title
British journal of sports medicineauthors
Harmer PAdoi
10.1136/bjsports-2018-100002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
442-448issue
7eissn
0306-3674issn
1473-0480pii
bjsports-2018-100002journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:ECG is recommended for preparticipation health examination in athletes. Owing to a lack of consensus on how to read and interpret athletes' ECGs, different criteria for abnormality are used. AIMS:To compare the prevalence of abnormal ECGs and test the correlation between visual and computer-based measuremen...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00
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更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
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