Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To analyse risk factors in alpine skiing. DESIGN:A controlled multicentre survey of injured and non-injured alpine skiers. SETTING:One tertiary and two secondary trauma centres in Bern, Switzerland. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All injured skiers admitted from November 2007 to April 2008 were analysed using a completed questionnaire incorporating 15 parameters. The same questionnaire was distributed to non-injured controls. Multiple logistic regression was performed. Patterns of combined risk factors were calculated by inference trees. A total of 782 patients and 496 controls were interviewed. RESULTS:Parameters that were significant for the patients were: high readiness for risk (p = 0.0365, OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.04 to 3.27); low readiness for speed (p = 0.0008, OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.14 to 0.60); no aggressive behaviour on slopes (p<0.0001, OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.09 to 0.37); new skiing equipment (p = 0.0228, OR 59, 95% CI 0.37 to 0.93); warm-up performed (p = 0.0015, OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.25 to 2.57); old snow compared with fresh snow (p = 0.0155, OR 0.31, 95% CI 0.12 to 0.80); old snow compared with artificial snow (p = 0.0037, OR 0.21, 95% CI 0.07 to 0.60); powder snow compared with slushy snow (p = 0.0035, OR 0.25, 95% CI 0.10 to 0.63); drug consumption (p = 0.0044, OR 5.92, 95% CI 1.74 to 20.11); and alcohol abstinence (p<0.0001, OR 0.14, 95% CI 0.05 to 0.34). Three groups at risk were detected: (1) warm-up 3-12 min, visual analogue scale (VAS)(speed) >4 and bad weather/visibility; (2) VAS(speed) 4-7, icy slopes and not wearing a helmet; (3) warm-up >12 min and new skiing equipment. CONCLUSIONS:Low speed, high readiness for risk, new skiing equipment, old and powder snow, and drug consumption are significant risk factors when skiing. Future work should aim to identify more precisely specific groups at risk and develop recommendations--for example, a snow weather index at valley stations.
journal_name
Br J Sports Medjournal_title
British journal of sports medicineauthors
Hasler RM,Dubler S,Benneker LM,Berov S,Spycher J,Heim D,Zimmermann H,Exadaktylos AKdoi
10.1136/bjsm.2009.064741subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
1020-5issue
13eissn
0306-3674issn
1473-0480pii
bjsm.2009.064741journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:BACKGROUND:The Nine Plus screening battery test (9+) is a functional movement test intended to identify limitations in fundamental movement patterns predisposing athletes to injury. However, the interseason variability is unknown. AIM:To examine the variability of the 9+ test between 2 consecutive seasons in professio...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096570
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Regular physical activity is associated with a reduction of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality; however, evidence of unfortunate cardiovascular events accompanying elite sport involvement continues to accumulate. To date, no information is available on possible peculiarities of the cardiovascular risk pro...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.045021
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antidoping and medical care delivery programmes are required at all large international multisport events. OBJECTIVE:To document and critique the novel antidoping and medical care delivery models implemented at the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games, Nanjing 2014. METHODS:The International Olympic Committee im...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094424
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior dislocation of the shoulder is an uncommon injury, accounting for between 2% and 4% of all shoulder dislocations. It occurs most frequently in patients following convulsions or direct anterior force to the shoulder. It is a particularly uncommon injury in sport. This paper reports an unusual case of bilateal...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.31.1.74
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data for the age of menarche have been collected on 98 female volleyball players and 75 basketball players. The players belonged to four different levels of competition: international, national, intervarsity and district. Menarche is significantly delayed in players as compared with the controls. There is a continuous...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.23.4.237
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jet lag is often cited as a cause of poor sporting performance. We report on the case of a rugby league player who flew 20,000 km and 12 time zones, then repeated the feat a few days later, prior to playing with distinction in an important final match in an international series. ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.034066
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The menstrual cycle can affect sports participation and exercise performance. There are very few data on specific menstrual cycle symptoms (symptoms during various phases of the cycle, not only during menstruation) experienced by exercising women. We aimed to characterise the most common symptoms, as well as...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102792
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of doping and its progression in a cohort of preadolescent athletes during a 4-year follow-up. DESIGN AND SETTINGS:Prospective cohort study. Self-questionnaire survey. PARTICIPANTS:All of the pupils entering the first year of secondary school (sixth grade) in the Vosges Départemen...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.035733
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the request of the Service des Haras, our laboratory works on the toxicological problems of the sport-horse. These studies have resulted in the setting up of an anti-doping control for equestrian competitions of various types, not only flat racing. During events, horses, must be calm and docile to the riders' order...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.10.3.143
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep is fundamental to normal physiological and cognitive function. Sleep promotion strategies have been used extensively in clinical settings, as a treatment for various ailments (ie, insomnia). However, sleep problems are prevalent outside these realms, with 56% of American, 31% of Western European and 29% of Japan...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095759
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a one-year prospective study of 42 elite orienteers, 73 recent injuries (1.7 per runner per year) were found. Acute injuries totalled 52% and 48% were due to overuse. Ankle sprains made up 37% of acute injuries while the remaining were mainly contusions caused by falls or bumps against branches or rocks. Medial shi...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.20.3.125
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fall in skin temperature during initial muscular work was investigated in ten healthy men. Bicycle exercise was performed at workloads of 50-150 W in a climatic chamber at ambient temperatures of 10-40 degrees C (relative humidity 45-55%). Skin temperatures at seven or eight points over the body surface were measured ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.26.1.29
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over the last few years, changes in cutaneous homoeostasis resulting from sports activities have been reported. In particular, alterations in sweating mechanisms, the hydrolipid barrier, and surface bacterial flora, together with exposure to atmospheric conditions and the need to use medicaments, detergents,...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.35.2.100
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preparticipation screening programmes for underlying cardiac pathologies are now commonplace for many international sporting organisations. However, providing medical clearance for an asymptomatic athlete without a family history of sudden cardiac death (SCD) is especially challenging when the athlete demonstrates par...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090838
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We compared long-term follow-up from surgical versus non-surgical treatment of ACL rupture regarding radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA), secondary surgery, laxity and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL and the Cochra...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100765
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:No studies have been performed on cruising sailors who spend most of the year on offshore cruising sailboats. To gain a better understanding of this population, traumatic events occurring in this group of sailors were studied to define appropriate means of prevention. DESIGN, SETTING AND PATIENTS:Primary car...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.033175
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Categorical grading and other measurable MRI parameters are frequently utilised for predicting the outcome of hamstring injuries. However, the reliability and smallest detectable difference (SDD) have not been previously evaluated. It therefore remains unclear if the variability in previously reported result...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092564
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a well-recognised risk factor for dementia and represents a vital opportunity for intervening. Exercise is a promising strategy for combating cognitive decline by improving brain structure and function. Specifically, aerobic training (AT) improved spatial memory and hippoca...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093184
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine in this pilot study whether aerobic exercise affects phenylacetic acid concentration in the urine. METHODS:Twenty healthy men provided 24 hour urine samples on two consecutive days for the determination of phenylacetic acid levels. Before and during day 1, subjects refrained from physical activ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.35.5.342
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe injury and illness incidence during the 2018 Winter Olympic Games (WOG) by Team USA. METHODS:A descriptive observational study. We used registered Team USA Olympic athletes' electronic medical records to review preparticipation health histories and medical encounters immediately prior to and throughout...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-100015
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine selected physiological characteristics and pushing performance over a distance of five kilometres (5 km) in twelve wheelchair athletes (10 paraplegics and 2 tetraplegics). The physiological tests and 5 km wheelchair time trials were performed on a motorised treadmill adapted fo...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.21.3.130
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Promoting physical activity has become a priority because of its role in preventing childhood obesity and chronic disease. Ecological approaches that recognise the interaction between individuals and the settings in which they spend their time are currently at the forefront of public health action. Schools have been i...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.053447
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcome measures are increasingly used in sports medicine to assess results after treatment, but interpretability of change for many instruments remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To define the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for the Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment scale (VIS...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091163
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Badminton Injury Questionnaire (BIQ) was developed to survey the type and frequency of injuries that are likely to occur from playing competitive badminton. Two hundred and thirty-one players, ranging from club players to international champions, completed the survey which indicated an injury incidence rate of .09 a...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.13.4.156
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The time that children and adults spend sedentary-put simply, doing too much sitting as distinct from doing too little physical activity-has recently been proposed as a population-wide, ubiquitous influence on health outcomes. It has been argued that sedentary time is likely to be additional to the risks associated wi...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093107
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to update our original systematic review of return to sport rates following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery. METHOD:Electronic databases were searched from April 2010 to November 2013 for articles reporting the number of patients returning to sport following...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093398
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As in other endurance sports, the intensity of training sessions and the pace of competition has significantly increased since rugby union became a professional sport. The case history is presented of a professional rugby player who was diagnosed with septicaemia and a lung abscess following an infected wound to the e...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.035071
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports on reproducibility of lactate markers usually considered only two trials. The authors assessed reproducibility of power output at seven markers in 11 fit subjects over at least six trials under tightly controlled conditions. Subjects undertook incremental exercises (50 W start, +50 W every 3 min to exhaustion)...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.076380
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive study, cross-sectional design. BACKGROUND:Tennis requires repetitive overhead movement patterns that can lead to upper extremity injury. The scapula plays a vital role in injury-free playing. Scapular dysfunction has been associated with shoulder injury in the overhead athlete. OBJECTIVES:The...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.070128
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe new WHO 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. METHODS:The guidelines were developed in accordance with WHO protocols. An expert Guideline Development Group reviewed evidence to assess associations between physical activity and sedentary behaviour for an agreed set of heal...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00