Sexual harassment and abuse in sport: the role of the team doctor.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In adults, exercise is a powerful and natural stimulator of immune cells and adhesion molecules. Far less is known about exercise responses during childhood and adolescence and whether or not exercise in "real life" activities of healthy adolescents influences immune responses. OBJECTIVE:To determine if str...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nemet D,Mills PJ,Cooper DM

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the influence of anthropometric parameters on race performance in ultra-endurance triathletes. DESIGN:Descriptive field study. SETTING:The Triple Iron Triathlon Germany 2006 in Lensahn over 11.6 km swimming, 540 km cycling and 126.6 km running. SUBJECTS:17 male Caucasian triathletes (mean (...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Knechtle B,Kohler G

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from familial and genetic association studies have reported that DNA sequence variants play an important role, together with non-genetic factors, in the aetiology of both exercise-associated and occupational-associated acute and chronic musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries. The associated variants, which have...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Collins M,September AV,Posthumus M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A medical and scientific multidisciplinary consensus meeting was held from 29 to 30 November 2013 on Anti-Doping in Sport at the Home of FIFA in Zurich, Switzerland, to create a roadmap for the implementation of the 2015 World Anti-Doping Code. The consensus statement and accompanying papers set out the priorities for...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dvorak J,Baume N,Botré F,Broséus J,Budgett R,Frey WO,Geyer H,Harcourt PR,Ho D,Howman D,Isola V,Lundby C,Marclay F,Peytavin A,Pipe A,Pitsiladis YP,Reichel C,Robinson N,Rodchenkov G,Saugy M,Sayegh S,Segura J,The

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies of injury in elite and recreational golfers have lacked consistency in methods and definitions employed and this limits comparison of results across studies. In their sports-generic statement, the Consensus Group recruited by the IOC (2020) called for sport-specific consensus statements. On inv...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Murray A,Junge A,Robinson PG,Bizzini M,Bossert A,Clarsen B,Coughlan D,Cunningham C,Drobny T,Gazzano F,Gill L,Hawkes R,Hospel T,Neal R,Lavelle J,Scanlon A,Schamash P,Thomas B,Voight M,Wotherspoon M,Dvorak J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study we describe (1) the implementation of a novel web-based injury and illness surveillance system (WEB-IISS) for use by a team of physicians at multisport events and (2) the incidence and characteristics of injuries and illness in athletes during the London 2012 Paralympic Games. METHODS:Overall,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Derman W,Schwellnus M,Jordaan E,Blauwet CA,Emery C,Pit-Grosheide P,Marques NA,Martinez-Ferrer O,Stomphorst J,Van de Vliet P,Webborn N,Willick SE

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy and safety of dietary supplements for patients with osteoarthritis. DESIGN:An intervention systematic review with random effects meta-analysis and meta-regression. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials, Allied and Complementary Medicine and Cumulati...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Liu X,Machado GC,Eyles JP,Ravi V,Hunter DJ

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The crucial role of haemoglobin in endurance performance has been well documented. We examined whether polymorphisms in the HBB gene modified aerobic capacity. METHODS:102 recruits were trained by running 5000 m three times per week for 18 weeks. Exercise intensity progressively increased from an initial hea...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： He Z,Hu Y,Feng L,Lu Y,Liu G,Xi Y,Wen L,Xu X,Xu K

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe cervical spine injury in rugby union (rugby) exerts a major impact on the individual who sustains the injury and on the broader society. Since the late 1970s, authors of rugby case report studies have postulated that the underlying mechanism of cervical spine injury is hyperflexion of the neck. Howeve...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kuster D,Gibson A,Abboud R,Drew T

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the results of inferior capsular shift for multidirectional instability of the shoulder in athletes. METHODS:Multidirectional instability was surgically corrected in 53 shoulders in 47 athletes who engaged in contact sports. A history of major trauma was found in eight patients, the others having ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Choi CH,Ogilvie-Harris DJ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physical demands of modern basketball were assessed by investigating 38 elite under-19-year-old basketball players during competition. Computerised time-motion analyses were performed on 18 players of various positions. Heart rate was recorded continuously for all subjects. Blood was sampled before the start of ea...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ben Abdelkrim N,El Fazaa S,El Ati J

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of hypermobility in young female netball players and to determine the relation between hypermobility, previous injuries sustained in netball or other sports, and the use of protective equipment. METHODS:Under 16 year old female netball players from a local suburban netball associati...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith R,Damodaran AK,Swaminathan S,Campbell R,Barnsley L

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Joint moments computed using inverse dynamic techniques are important estimators of net joint loads. Joints moments computed from marker position and ground reaction force data filtered using different cut-off frequencies may capture changes in moment magnitudes at a single joint that exceed normal physiolog...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Roewer BD,Ford KR,Myer GD,Hewett TE

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if asymmetry of trunk muscles and deficits of motor control exist among elite cricketers with and without low back pain (LBP). DESIGN:Single-blinded observational quasi-experimental design study SETTING:Assessments were conducted in a hospital setting. PARTICIPANTS:Among a total eligible samp...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hides J,Stanton W,Freke M,Wilson S,McMahon S,Richardson C

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A history of morning and rest pain that eases with activity was found to improve after anti-inflammatory injections around the paratenon or within the Achilles bursae. The reduction in pain morbidity was significant, and the peritendinous steroid injections did not increase the rupture rate. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Read MT

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced flexibility has been documented in athletes with lower limb injury, however, stretching has limited evidence of effectiveness in preventing injury or reducing the risk of recurrence. In contrast, it has been proposed that eccentric training can improve strength and reduce the risk of injury, and faci...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： O'Sullivan K,McAuliffe S,Deburca N

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To examine the effect of a multifactorial lifestyle intervention on 5-year change in physical activity (PA) and to explore whether length of education had an impact on the effect of the intervention. METHODS:Two random samples (high intervention group A, n=11 708; low intervention group B, n=1308) were invited for...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Aadahl M,von Huth Smith L,Toft U,Pisinger C,Jørgensen T

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify physical activity that is beneficial for the maintenance of bone strength with increasing age by examining the relation between bone mineral density (BMD) and chronic endurance training in men. BMD at the proximal femur, its subregions, and the lumbar spine, and serum testosterone were compared b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： MacKelvie KJ,Taunton JE,McKay HA,Khan KM

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanotransduction is the physiological process where cells sense and respond to mechanical loads. This paper reclaims the term "mechanotherapy" and presents the current scientific knowledge underpinning how load may be used therapeutically to stimulate tissue repair and remodelling in tendon, muscle, cartilage and b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Khan KM,Scott A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study, the serum triglycerides and total serum cholesterol levels in patients with rotator cuff tear were determined. DESIGN:Frequency-matched case-control study. Setting University teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:240 individuals who were operated on at our institution were included in the study. 12...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Longo UG,Franceschi F,Spiezia F,Forriol F,Maffulli N,Denaro V

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the rate of current or previous use of anabolic steroids by students at a UK college of technology, a questionnaire survey of 687 day students was conducted. The questionnaire began with a general section for all of the students, which ended with the question 'Have you ever used anabolic steroids?'. A fur...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Williamson DJ

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tendinopathies of the rotator cuff muscles, biceps tendon and pectoralis major muscle are common causes of shoulder pain in athletes. Overuse insertional tendinopathy of pectoralis minor is a previously undescribed cause of shoulder pain in weightlifters/sportsmen. OBJECTIVES:To describe the clinical featur...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bhatia DN,de Beer JF,van Rooyen KS,Lam F,du Toit DF

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sedentary time is a modifiable determinant of poor health, and in older adults, reducing sedentary time may be an important first step in adopting and maintaining a more active lifestyle. The primary purpose of this consensus statement is to provide an integrated perspective on current knowledge and expert opinion per...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dogra S,Ashe MC,Biddle SJH,Brown WJ,Buman MP,Chastin S,Gardiner PA,Inoue S,Jefferis BJ,Oka K,Owen N,Sardinha LB,Skelton DA,Sugiyama T,Copeland JL

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and synthesise the literature on hip strength among patients with patellofemoral pain (PFP) to address the following: (1) differentiate between hip strength as a risk factor and associated deficit in PFP; (2) describe hip strength in men and women with PFP across different age ranges; (3) investig...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rathleff MS,Rathleff CR,Crossley KM,Barton CJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Groin pain in athletes occurs frequently and can be difficult to treat, which may partly be due to the lack of agreement on diagnostic terminology. OBJECTIVE:To perform a short Delphi survey on terminology agreement for groin pain in athletes by a group of experts. METHODS:A selected number of experts were...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Weir A,Hölmich P,Schache AG,Delahunt E,de Vos RJ

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Functional strength deficits associated with chronic isolated posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) insufficiency have received limited attention in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine the eccentric and concentric isokinetic moment characteristics of the quadriceps and hamstrings in a sampl...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： MacLean CL,Taunton JE,Clement DB,Regan W

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the last few years, changes in cutaneous homoeostasis resulting from sports activities have been reported. In particular, alterations in sweating mechanisms, the hydrolipid barrier, and surface bacterial flora, together with exposure to atmospheric conditions and the need to use medicaments, detergents,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ventura MT,Dagnello M,Matino MG,Di Corato R,Giuliano G,Tursi A

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Nine Plus screening battery test (9+) is a functional movement test intended to identify limitations in fundamental movement patterns predisposing athletes to injury. However, the interseason variability is unknown. AIM:To examine the variability of the 9+ test between 2 consecutive seasons in professio...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bakken A,Targett S,Bere T,Eirale C,Farooq A,Tol JL,Whiteley R,Witvrouw E,Khan KM,Bahr R

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Technological limitations associated with oesophageal and rectal temperature probes have previously limited match play observations of body temperature. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the application of an intestinal pill system to measure core temperature during dynamic, field based, soccer matches. METHODS:Cor...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Edwards AM,Clark NA

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The accurate measurement of physical activity is crucial to understanding the relationship between physical activity and disease prevention and treatment. OBJECTIVE:The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the activPAL physical activity monitor in measuring step n...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ryan CG,Grant PM,Tigbe WW,Granat MH

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00