Does a population-based multifactorial lifestyle intervention increase social inequality in physical activity? The Inter99 study.

abstract：PURPOSE:It has been hypothesised that certain mitochondrial haplogroups, which are defined by the presence of a characteristic cluster of tightly linked mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms, would be associated with elite Japanese athlete status. To examine this hypothesis, the frequencies of mitochondrial haplogroups found...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mikami E,Fuku N,Takahashi H,Ohiwa N,Scott RA,Pitsiladis YP,Higuchi M,Kawahara T,Tanaka M

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess energy demand during a judo match and the kinetics of recovery by measuring the metabolites of the oxypurine cascade, lipolytic activity, and glycolytic pathway. METHODS:Venous blood samples were taken from 16 national judoists (mean (SEM) age 18.4 (1.6) years), before (T(1)) and three minutes (T(2...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Degoutte F,Jouanel P,Filaire E

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fall in skin temperature during initial muscular work was investigated in ten healthy men. Bicycle exercise was performed at workloads of 50-150 W in a climatic chamber at ambient temperatures of 10-40 degrees C (relative humidity 45-55%). Skin temperatures at seven or eight points over the body surface were measured ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Torii M,Yamasaki M,Sasaki T,Nakayama H

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The highest velocity that a runner can sustain during middle distance races is defined by the intersection of the runner's individual velocity-time curve and the distance-time curve. The velocity-time curve is presumably fixed at the onset of a race; however, whereas the race distance is ostensibly fixed, th...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jones AM,Whipp BJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:To compare outcome of early mobilisation and plaster immobilisation in patients with a simple elbow dislocation. We hypothesised that early mobilisation would result in earlier functional recovery. METHODS:From August 2009 to September 2012, 100 adult patients with a simple elbow dislocation were enroll...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Iordens GI,Van Lieshout EM,Schep NW,De Haan J,Tuinebreijer WE,Eygendaal D,Van Beeck E,Patka P,Verhofstad MH,Den Hartog D,FuncSiE Trial Investigators.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study of ocular injuries sustained during sport, was performed from January to June 1987. A total of 84 eye injuries were seen. Of these, 23 were severe enough to necessitate admission to hospital. These latter accounted for one quarter of all severe eye injuries during this period. Racquet sports caused...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jones NP

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine physical activity levels during phase IV cardiac rehabilitation in 31 male myocardial infarction patients (median age 62, range 53-77 years). METHODS:Patients recorded daily physical activity over 16 weeks in a diary. Diaries were analysed for total general physical activity (TGPA), leisure time...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Woolf-May K,Bird S

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Musculotendinous overuse injuries are prevalent in people with type 2 diabetes. Non-enzymatic glycosylation of collagen resulting in tendon stiffening may play a role. In this case-control study we determined whether patients with diabetes had poorer ultrasonographic structure in their Achilles tendons compa...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： de Jonge S,Rozenberg R,Vieyra B,Stam HJ,Aanstoot HJ,Weinans H,van Schie HT,Praet SF

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rest until symptom-free, followed by a progressive stepwise return to activities, is often prescribed in the management of paediatric concussions. Recent evidence suggests prolonged rest may hinder recovery, and early resumption of physical activity may be associated with more rapid recovery postconcussion...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ledoux AA,Barrowman NJ,Boutis K,Davis A,Reid S,Sangha G,Farion KJ,Belanger K,Tremblay MS,Yeates KO,DeMatteo C,Reed N,Zemek R,Pediatric Emergency Research Canada PedCARE team.

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular (CV) screening in young athletes remains challenging and a topic of considerable debate. Recent criticisms of ECG screening have perpetuated arguments that ECG screening is neither indicated nor effective by applying outdated incidence data and flawed methodology. In response, this article provides a cr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Drezner JA,Harmon KG,Asif IM,Marek JC

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence, severity and nature of injuries, to determine risk factors for injury and to identify potential injury prevention strategies in men's international Rugby-7s tournaments. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Players from core teams competing in matches at 6 Sevens World Se...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Fuller CW,Taylor AE,Raftery M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eccentric exercises (EE) have proved successful in the management of chronic tendinopathy, particularly of the Achilles and patellar tendons, where they have been shown to be effective in controlled trials. However, numerous questions regarding EE remain. The standard protocols are time-consuming and require very moti...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rees JD,Wolman RL,Wilson A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of physical activity interventions involving mobile applications (apps) or trackers with automated and continuous self-monitoring and feedback. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:PubMed and seven additional databases, from 2007 to 2020. STUDY SELECTION:R...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Laranjo L,Ding D,Heleno B,Kocaballi B,Quiroz JC,Tong HL,Chahwan B,Neves AL,Gabarron E,Dao KP,Rodrigues D,Neves GC,Antunes ML,Coiera E,Bates DW

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this review were to determine the level of evidence for exercise training in the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and provide evidence-based recommendations on exercise training. This review was performed in PubMed and Cochrane Library. Included studies investigated ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Emtner M,Wadell K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We compared long-term follow-up from surgical versus non-surgical treatment of ACL rupture regarding radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA), secondary surgery, laxity and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL and the Cochra...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lien-Iversen T,Morgan DB,Jensen C,Risberg MA,Engebretsen L,Viberg B

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In all studies in which the strength of the neck extensor muscles has been measured, the level of thoracic support has been adjusted differently so direct comparison of the results is not possible. OBJECTIVE:To measure and compare the isometric force and isometric torque of neck extensor muscles at differen...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rezasoltani A,Ylinen J,Bakhtiary AH,Norozi M,Montazeri M

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low physical activity (PA) levels which increase the risk of chronic disease are reported by two-thirds of the general UK population. Promotion of PA by primary healthcare professionals is advocated but more evidence is needed regarding effective ways of integrating this within everyday practice. This study ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Heron N,Tully MA,McKinley MC,Cupples ME

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It would seem that the development of a stress fracture results from unsuccessful adaptation of bone to a change in its mechanical environment caused by repetitive loading. It involves the physiological processes of microdamage production and remodelling. Whether the initiating factor is microdamage production or acti...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bennell KL,Malcolm SA,Wark JD,Brukner PD

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jet skiing is a rapidly growing sport. The craft incorporate safety features and the manufacturers issue detailed safety instructions. Racing is conducted with adequate attention to clothing, safety and insurance. However, casual use is widespread and is sometimes irresponsible. Serious injuries to riders are uncommon...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jeffery RS,Caiach S

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To verify presence and severity of muscular and/or intravascular damage during a subterranean exploration of long duration. METHODS:We measured serum levels of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) as markers of muscular damage. We also measured haptoglobin as a marker of intravascular haemoly...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Stenner E,Gianoli E,Biasioli B,Piccinini C,Delbello G,Bussani A

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) Describe the evolution of guideline-endorsed red flags for fracture in patients presenting with low back pain; (2) evaluate agreement between guidelines; and (3) evaluate the extent to which recommendations are accompanied by information on diagnostic accuracy of endorsed red flags. DESIGN:Systematic re...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Parreira PCS,Maher CG,Traeger AC,Hancock MJ,Downie A,Koes BW,Ferreira ML

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) has been reported to be a common problem in divers, with a prevalence of up to 68%. No evidence for this is available. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of TMD in divers. METHOD:Sixty three subjects were asked to retrospectively complete a questionnaire on symptoms...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Aldridge RD,Fenlon MR

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The varying methods of cricket injury surveillance have made direct comparison of published studies in this field impossible. METHODS:A consensus regarding definitions and methods to calculate injury rates in cricket was sought between researchers in this field. This was arrived at through a variety of face...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Orchard JW,Newman D,Stretch R,Frost W,Mansingh A,Leipus A

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Managing tendinopathy in season is a challenge for all sports medicine practitioners. Many of the strategies employed to treat tendinopathy in a rehabilitation setting are not suitable because of the time taken to recover. Management strategies that control pain and maintain performance are required. These include loa...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cook JL,Purdam CR

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jet lag is often cited as a cause of poor sporting performance. We report on the case of a rugby league player who flew 20,000 km and 12 time zones, then repeated the feat a few days later, prior to playing with distinction in an important final match in an international series. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Milne CJ,Fuard MH

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of verbal encouragement on the peak force of the elbow flexors during an isometric muscle action. METHODS:A crossover design whereby 20 subjects were divided into 10 2 x 2 Latin squares was undertaken. Peak forces were measured on a Kin-Com dynamometer, and electromyographic (EMG) acti...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： McNair PJ,Depledge J,Brettkelly M,Stanley SN

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recovery pulse and respiration were analysed to determine the level of physical fitness among the physical education and medical students of Banaras Hindu University. The analysis of the data suggested that physical fitness as measured by recovery rate was better in physical education students than in medical stud...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： De AK,Debnath PK,Roy DC,Nagchaudhuri J

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This systematic review set out to identify randomised controlled trials and controlled intervention studies that evaluated the effectiveness of preventive strategies in adolescent sport and to draw conclusions on the strength of the evidence. A literature search in seven databases (Medline, SportDiscus, EMBASE, CINAHL...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Abernethy L,Bleakley C

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In adults, exercise is a powerful and natural stimulator of immune cells and adhesion molecules. Far less is known about exercise responses during childhood and adolescence and whether or not exercise in "real life" activities of healthy adolescents influences immune responses. OBJECTIVE:To determine if str...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nemet D,Mills PJ,Cooper DM

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dominance of East African distance runners and sprinters of West African origin invites discussion around the contribution of genetic and lifestyle factors to performance. In this review, we focus on the genetic basis for performance. Previous research associating candidate genes such as ACE and ACTN3 to endurance...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tucker R,Santos-Concejero J,Collins M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00