Physical activity levels during phase IV cardiac rehabilitation in a group of male myocardial infarction patients.

abstract：:After an interval of ten years, physically active and inactive male university teachers were re-examined across four measures; predicted maximum oxygen uptake, percentage body fat, personality and attitudes towards physical activity. Both groups showed a decrease in predicted oxygen uptake and an increase in body fat ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Reid RM,McGowan I

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound guided dry needling and autologous blood injection for the treatment of patellar tendinosis. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Hospital/clinic based. PATIENTS:47 knees in 44 patients (40 men, 7 women, mean age 34.5 years, age range 17 to 54 years) with refracto...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： James SL,Ali K,Pocock C,Robertson C,Walter J,Bell J,Connell D

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic painful insertional Achilles tendinopathy is seen in both physically active and non-active individuals. Painful eccentric training, where the patients load the Achilles tendon into full dorsiflexion, has shown good results in patients with mid-portion Achilles tendinosis. However, only 32% of patient...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jonsson P,Alfredson H,Sunding K,Fahlström M,Cook J

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is part of routine medical practice for clinical assessment of kidney function in health and disease conditions, and is determined by measuring the clearance of creatinine (Cl-Crn) or estimated (eGFR) from equations using serum creatinine (Crn) or cystatin C (Cyst C). Crn and ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Poortmans JR,Gulbis B,De Bruyn E,Baudry S,Carpentier A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the cost effectiveness of a proprioceptive balance board training programme for the prevention of ankle sprains in volleyball. METHODS:A total of 116 volleyball teams participated in this study which was carried out during the 2001-2002 volleyball season. Teams were randomly allotted to an inter...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Verhagen EA,van Tulder M,van der Beek AJ,Bouter LM,van Mechelen W

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the results of hip arthroscopy in patients under the age of 25 with those over 25 years. DESIGN:From March 2006 until May 2010, data were collected on all patients who underwent hip arthroscopy for symptomatic intra-articular hip pathology. The patients were divided into two groups based on age (l...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cooper AP,Basheer SZ,Maheshwari R,Regan L,Madan SS

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Promoting physical activity has become a priority because of its role in preventing childhood obesity and chronic disease. Ecological approaches that recognise the interaction between individuals and the settings in which they spend their time are currently at the forefront of public health action. Schools have been i...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Naylor PJ,McKay HA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:The Achilles tendon is a tissue that responds to mechanical loads at a molecular and cellular level. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that the expression of anabolic and/or catabolic proteins can change within hours of loading and return to baseline levels within 72 h. These biochemical changes ha...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rosengarten SD,Cook JL,Bryant AL,Cordy JT,Daffy J,Docking SI

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from familial and genetic association studies have reported that DNA sequence variants play an important role, together with non-genetic factors, in the aetiology of both exercise-associated and occupational-associated acute and chronic musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries. The associated variants, which have...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Collins M,September AV,Posthumus M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prevalence of inguinal canal posterior wall deficiency (sports hernia) in professional Australian Rules footballers using an ultrasound technique and correlate the results with the clinical symptom of groin pain. METHODS:Thirty five professional Australian footballers with and without gro...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Orchard JW,Read JW,Neophyton J,Garlick D

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Devise and implement evidence-based guidelines for the prevention and management of travellers' diarrhoea (TD), and establish the incidence of TD during an elite sporting trip to India. DESIGN:Literature review and audit. SETTING:Youth Commonwealth Games in India 2008. PARTICIPANTS:All members of the Team ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tillett E,Loosemore M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Managing tendinopathy in season is a challenge for all sports medicine practitioners. Many of the strategies employed to treat tendinopathy in a rehabilitation setting are not suitable because of the time taken to recover. Management strategies that control pain and maintain performance are required. These include loa...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cook JL,Purdam CR

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posterior dislocation of the shoulder is an uncommon injury, accounting for between 2% and 4% of all shoulder dislocations. It occurs most frequently in patients following convulsions or direct anterior force to the shoulder. It is a particularly uncommon injury in sport. This paper reports an unusual case of bilateal...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ryan J,Whitten M

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Snowboard cross (SBX) became an official Olympic sport in 2006. This discipline includes manoeuvring several obstacles while competing in heats. It is common for the riders to collide, making this sport both exciting and at risk of injuries. Although a recent study from the 2010 Olympic Games has shown that ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bakken A,Bere T,Bahr R,Kristianslund E,Nordsletten L

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In adults, exercise is a powerful and natural stimulator of immune cells and adhesion molecules. Far less is known about exercise responses during childhood and adolescence and whether or not exercise in "real life" activities of healthy adolescents influences immune responses. OBJECTIVE:To determine if str...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nemet D,Mills PJ,Cooper DM

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to examine the effect of exercise intensity on the magnitude and duration of excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) in women. On separate days and in a counterbalanced order, seven moderately active young adult women performed a 850 kJ cycle ergometer exercise at an intensity of 40 or 60...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sedlock DA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review and determine the effectiveness of exercise treatment in osteoarthritis of the knee. METHODS:A computerised literature search of Medline was carried out searching between June 1966 and January 2000. RESULTS:Twenty three randomised controlled trials were identified from the literature. Only three t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Petrella RJ

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there are objective findings of tendinosis in a rabbit tendinopathy model on exercised and contralateral (non-exercised) Achilles tendons. DESIGN:Four groups of six New Zealand white rabbits per group were used. The animals of one (control) group were not subjected to exercise/stimulatio...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Andersson G,Forsgren S,Scott A,Gaida JE,Stjernfeldt JE,Lorentzon R,Alfredson H,Backman C,Danielson P

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothermia is a serious condition, often with fatal consequences. The physiology and mechanisms of hypothermia in mountainous areas are discussed. It is as important to facilitate heat loss, especially during periods of high exertion, as it is to maintain heat production and preserve insulation. This can be partly ac...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ainslie PN,Reilly T

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Illness accounts for a significant proportion of consultations with a team physician travelling with elite athletes. OBJECTIVE:To determine if international travel increases the incidence of illness in rugby union players participating in a 16-week tournament. SETTING:2010 Super 14 Rugby Union tournament. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Schwellnus MP,Derman WE,Jordaan E,Page T,Lambert MI,Readhead C,Roberts C,Kohler R,Collins R,Kara S,Morris MI,Strauss O,Webb S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish a simple, valid, and acceptable method of predicting peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), which could provide a basis for subsequent exercise prescription at an appropriate intensity as part of a clinical rehabilitation programme. METHODS:A total of 130 ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mullis R,Campbell IT,Wearden AJ,Morriss RK,Pearson DJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few interventions reduce patellar tendinopathy (PT) pain in the short term. Eccentric exercises are painful and have limited effectiveness during the competitive season. Isometric and isotonic muscle contractions may have an immediate effect on PT pain. METHODS:This single-blinded, randomised cross-over stu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rio E,Kidgell D,Purdam C,Gaida J,Moseley GL,Pearce AJ,Cook J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a growing cause of concern, as these injuries can have serious consequences for the athlete with a greatly increased risk of early osteoarthrosis. Using specific training programmes, it may be possible to reduce the incidence of knee and ankle injuries. However, it is not ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bahr R,Krosshaug T

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the beginning of the 1983/84 Rugby season a dental examination was carried out on 120 players, 55 of whom were fitted with the mouth-fitted type of mouthguard and 65 the laboratory-made type of mouthguard. At the end of the season only 98 players were available for the completion of the study. A further dental exam...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Upson N

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of the traditional method of ankle bandaging and the new method of ankle taping for judo athletes in Japan, and to introduce a functionally effective taping method for judo players. Four university judo athletes with ankle instability were selected to undertake rad...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Yamamoto T,Kigawa A,Xu T

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scientific evidence supporting a role for faulty scapular positioning in patients with various shoulder disorders is cumulating. Clinicians who manage patients with shoulder pain and athletes at risk of developing shoulder pain need to have the skills to assess static and dynamic scapular positioning and dynamic contr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Struyf F,Nijs J,Mottram S,Roussel NA,Cools AM,Meeusen R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare estimated maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) in Tanzanian and Norwegian children, by using the same bicycle protocol in both samples. METHODS:Maximal oxygen uptake was estimated from an indirect maximal watt cycle ergometer test in 156 rural boys and girls in Tanzania. Similarly aged urban Norwegian b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Aandstad A,Berntsen S,Hageberg R,Klasson-Heggebø L,Anderssen SA

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence on the role of very low or very high volumes of leisure time physical activity (PA) on the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality is limited. We aimed to examine the associations of different levels of leisure time PA with the risk of all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer-specif...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Zhao M,Veeranki SP,Li S,Steffen LM,Xi B

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the plasma levels of substance P (SP) in patients with postoperative stiffness after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. DESIGN:Plasma samples were obtained at 15 months from surgery from two groups of patients who underwent arthroscopic repair of a rotator cuff tear. In group 1, 30 subjects (14 m...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Franceschi F,Longo UG,Ruzzini L,Morini S,Battistoni F,Dicuonzo G,Maffulli N,Denaro V

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of symptomatic muscle hernia of the leg in a provincial cricketer caused by a cricket ball injury is presented. It was diagnosed clinically and treated with a limited fasciotomy. However, delay in the diagnosis and treatment ended the professional career of the player. An awareness of the condition and a high i...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gupta RK,Singh D,Kansay R,Singh H

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00