Verbal encouragement: effects on maximum effort voluntary muscle action.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy and safety of dietary supplements for patients with osteoarthritis. DESIGN:An intervention systematic review with random effects meta-analysis and meta-regression. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials, Allied and Complementary Medicine and Cumulati...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Liu X,Machado GC,Eyles JP,Ravi V,Hunter DJ

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The incidence of depression is high during the perinatal period. This mood disorder can have a significant impact on the mother, the child and the family. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of an exercise programme during pregnancy on the risk of perinatal depression. METHODS:Healthy women who were <16 week...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Vargas-Terrones M,Barakat R,Santacruz B,Fernandez-Buhigas I,Mottola MF

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of hypermobility in young female netball players and to determine the relation between hypermobility, previous injuries sustained in netball or other sports, and the use of protective equipment. METHODS:Under 16 year old female netball players from a local suburban netball associati...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith R,Damodaran AK,Swaminathan S,Campbell R,Barnsley L

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure functional recovery following acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture using a simple and reliable clinical movement analysis system. Clinic based methods that simultaneously quantify different aspects of movement over a range of activities and model functional recovery will help guide rehab...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Button K,van Deursen R,Price P

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Describe the self-reported prevalence and nature of Olympic-career injury and general health and current residual symptoms in a self-selected sample of retired Olympians. METHODS:3357 retired Olympians from 131 countries completed a cross-sectional online survey, distributed by direct email through World Oly...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Palmer D,Cooper DJ,Emery C,Batt ME,Engebretsen L,Scammell BE,Schamasch P,Shroff M,Soligard T,Steffen K,Whittaker JL,Budgett R

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to assess the quality and strength of evidence for the health benefits of specific sport disciplines. Electronic search yielded 2194 records and the selection resulted in 69 eligible studies (47 cross-sectional, 9 cohort, 13 intervention studies). 105 comparisons between participation and non-participation...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Oja P,Titze S,Kokko S,Kujala UM,Heinonen A,Kelly P,Koski P,Foster C

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Examine the effectiveness of specific modes of exercise training in non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP). DESIGN:Network meta-analysis (NMA). DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, EMBASE, CENTRAL. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:Exercise training randomised controlled/clinical trials in adults with NSCLBP...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Owen PJ,Miller CT,Mundell NL,Verswijveren SJJM,Tagliaferri SD,Brisby H,Bowe SJ,Belavy DL

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A matched case-control study was carried out to evaluate biological risk indicators for recurrent non-specific low back pain in adolescents. METHODS:Adolescents with recurrent non-specific low back pain (symptomatic; n = 28; mean (SD) age 14.9 (0.7) years) and matched controls (asymptomatic; n = 28; age 14....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jones MA,Stratton G,Reilly T,Unnithan VB

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Swimming is a widespread sporting activity generally regarded as an ideal form of exercise, which has little or no impact on the knees. However, overuse or repetitive microtrauma injuries may often affect the knee joint of young competitive swimmers. These early lesions are frequently asymptomatic for a cons...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Soder RB,Mizerkowski MD,Petkowicz R,Baldisserotto M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evidence suggests that the level of physical activity of physicians can be correlated directly with physician counselling patterns about this behaviour. Our objective was to determine if medical students, resident and fellow physicians and attending physicians meet the physical activity guidelines set forth b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Stanford FC,Durkin MW,Blair SN,Powell CK,Poston MB,Stallworth JR

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarise the literature on the barriers to athletes seeking mental health treatment and cultural influencers of mental health in elite athletes. DESIGN:Systematic review DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, SportDiscus (Ebsco), and PsycINFO (ProQuest) up to November 2018. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SEL...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Castaldelli-Maia JM,Gallinaro JGME,Falcão RS,Gouttebarge V,Hitchcock ME,Hainline B,Reardon CL,Stull T

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:No previous study on adult football involving several different countries has investigated the incidence and pattern of injuries at the highest club competitive level. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk exposure, risk of injury, and injury pattern of footballers involved in UEFA Champions League and internat...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Waldén M,Hägglund M,Ekstrand J

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tournament water skiing is an increasingly popular and internationally successful sport in Great Britain, despite the climate. The kinematics and injury patterns of the three disciplines will be unfamiliar to most clinicians and are described, with estimation of the stresses. Advances in equipment over the last 15 yea...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Roberts SN,Roberts PM

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A history of morning and rest pain that eases with activity was found to improve after anti-inflammatory injections around the paratenon or within the Achilles bursae. The reduction in pain morbidity was significant, and the peritendinous steroid injections did not increase the rupture rate. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Read MT

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of in-shoe heel lifts to calf muscle eccentric exercise in reducing pain and improving function in mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy. METHODS:This was a parallel-group randomised superiority trial at a single centre (La Trobe University Health Sciences Clinic, Discipline of Podiatry,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rabusin CL,Menz HB,McClelland JA,Evans AM,Malliaras P,Docking SI,Landorf KB,Gerrard JM,Munteanu SE

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In adults, exercise is a powerful and natural stimulator of immune cells and adhesion molecules. Far less is known about exercise responses during childhood and adolescence and whether or not exercise in "real life" activities of healthy adolescents influences immune responses. OBJECTIVE:To determine if str...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nemet D,Mills PJ,Cooper DM

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHumanEPO) improves sporting performance and hence is frequently subject to abuse by athletes, although rHumanEPO is prohibited by the WADA. Approaches to detect rHumanEPO doping have improved significantly in recent years but remain imperfect. A new transcriptomic-b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Pitsiladis YP,Durussel J,Rabin O

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of strenuous exercise on bone metabolism and related hormones in elderly subjects. METHODS:Twenty one active elderly subjects (11 men and 10 women; mean age 73.3 years) showing a mean theoretical Vo2max of 151.4% participated. Concentrations of plasma ionised calcium (iCa), serum intac...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maïmoun L,Simar D,Malatesta D,Caillaud C,Peruchon E,Couret I,Rossi M,Mariano-Goulart D

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Devise and implement evidence-based guidelines for the prevention and management of travellers' diarrhoea (TD), and establish the incidence of TD during an elite sporting trip to India. DESIGN:Literature review and audit. SETTING:Youth Commonwealth Games in India 2008. PARTICIPANTS:All members of the Team ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tillett E,Loosemore M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevention of sport injuries and illnesses is a focus for epidemiological surveillance. OBJECTIVES:To record and analyse all sports injuries and illnesses registered during the second Asian Beach Games. DESIGN:A descriptive epidemiological study using the International Olympic Committee Surveillance system...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Al-Shaqsi S,Al-Kashmiri A,Al-Risi A,Al-Mawali S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accumulating evidence emphasises a relationship between prolonged sitting and increased risk for cardiometabolic disorders and premature death irrespective of the protective effects of physical activity. Primary care physicians have the potential to play a key role in modifying patients' sedentary behaviour ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Shuval K,DiPietro L,Skinner CS,Barlow CE,Morrow J,Goldsteen R,Kohl HW 3rd

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of strenuous exercise on commonly used biochemical and haematological variables in subjects running the 2002 London marathon. METHODS:34 healthy volunteers (7 female, 27 male) were recruited for the study. Blood was taken before the start (at registration) and immediately after co...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith JE,Garbutt G,Lopes P,Tunstall Pedoe D

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Swimming pool water slides are becoming increasingly long and adventurous. This case report and survey suggest that they may carry with them a notable risk of friction burns. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Wright JB

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The varying methods of cricket injury surveillance have made direct comparison of published studies in this field impossible. METHODS:A consensus regarding definitions and methods to calculate injury rates in cricket was sought between researchers in this field. This was arrived at through a variety of face...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Orchard JW,Newman D,Stretch R,Frost W,Mansingh A,Leipus A

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To quantify age, sex, sport and training type-specific effects of resistance training on physical performance, and to characterise dose-response relationships of resistance training parameters that could maximise gains in physical performance in youth athletes. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lesinski M,Prieske O,Granacher U

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The limiting factors with regard to power output available for wheelchair ambulation have not been identified. The aim of the present study was to correlate power output during wheelchair driving with (i) power output and oxygen uptake during arm crank ergometry and (ii) arm muscle strength. METHODS:Eleven ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tropp H,Samuelsson K,Jorfeldt L

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cold-water immersion (CWI) is a popular recovery intervention after exercise. The scientific rationale is not clear, and there are no clear guidelines for its use. The aim of this review was to study the physiological and biochemical effect of short periods of CWI. A computer-based literature search, citation tracking...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bleakley CM,Davison GW

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The health benefits of physical activity are well documented yet 70% of adults remain sedentary. It has been suggested that interventions based on the transtheoretical model of behaviour change (TTM) may be useful in promoting physical activity. Published work on the effectiveness of such interventions is therefore cr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Adams J,White M

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if asymmetry of trunk muscles and deficits of motor control exist among elite cricketers with and without low back pain (LBP). DESIGN:Single-blinded observational quasi-experimental design study SETTING:Assessments were conducted in a hospital setting. PARTICIPANTS:Among a total eligible samp...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hides J,Stanton W,Freke M,Wilson S,McMahon S,Richardson C

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Salbutamol has been shown to mediate anabolic effects after intravenous administration. However, the mechanism responsible for the anabolic actions of salbutamol remains unknown. AIM:To investigate the potential mechanism by which salbutamol mediates anabolic effects in vitro. METHODS:The potential androge...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： von Bueren AO,Ma R,Schlumpf M,Lichtensteiger W

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00