Effects of prolonged strenuous exercise (marathon running) on biochemical and haematological markers used in the investigation of patients in the emergency department.

abstract：:Twenty-five national kabaddi players (Asiad gold medalists 1990), mean age 27.91 years, who attended a national camp at the Sports Authority of India, Bangalore before the Beijing Asian Games in 1990, were investigated for their physical characteristics, body fat, lean body mass (LBM) and somatotype. The physiological...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dey SK,Khanna GL,Batra M

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the physiological characteristics of subelite junior and senior rugby league players and establish performance standards for these athletes. METHODS:A total of 159 junior (under 16, 15, 14, and 13, n = 88) and senior (first grade, second grade, and under 19, n = 71) rugby league players (forw...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gabbett TJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study 180 male soccer players entered into a prospective study of injuries in 1980. They were examined again in 1988. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the course of events during their active period. The study was carried out using a questionnaire. The importance of major injuries was evaluated. Ho...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekstrand J,Roos H,Tropp H

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there are objective findings of tendinosis in a rabbit tendinopathy model on exercised and contralateral (non-exercised) Achilles tendons. DESIGN:Four groups of six New Zealand white rabbits per group were used. The animals of one (control) group were not subjected to exercise/stimulatio...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Andersson G,Forsgren S,Scott A,Gaida JE,Stjernfeldt JE,Lorentzon R,Alfredson H,Backman C,Danielson P

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High knee abduction moment (KAM) landing mechanics, measured in the biomechanics laboratory, can successfully identify female athletes at increased risk for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. METHODS:The authors validated a simpler, clinic-based ACL injury prediction algorithm to identify female athle...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Myer GD,Ford KR,Hewett TE

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes an outbreak of Salmonella enteriditis occurring at the Junior World Rowing Championships at Poznan, Poland, in August 1995 which was to have a significant effect on the performance of several of the largest national teams. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Anderson AC

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE AND METHOD:To outline the direct and indirect approaches in the fight against blood doping in sports, the different strategies that have been used and are currently being used to fight efficiently against blood doping are presented and discussed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:The paper outlines the different appro...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Robinson N,Giraud S,Saudan C,Baume N,Avois L,Mangin P,Saugy M

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Describe the self-reported prevalence and nature of Olympic-career injury and general health and current residual symptoms in a self-selected sample of retired Olympians. METHODS:3357 retired Olympians from 131 countries completed a cross-sectional online survey, distributed by direct email through World Oly...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Palmer D,Cooper DJ,Emery C,Batt ME,Engebretsen L,Scammell BE,Schamasch P,Shroff M,Soligard T,Steffen K,Whittaker JL,Budgett R

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We compared long-term follow-up from surgical versus non-surgical treatment of ACL rupture regarding radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA), secondary surgery, laxity and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL and the Cochra...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lien-Iversen T,Morgan DB,Jensen C,Risberg MA,Engebretsen L,Viberg B

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tendinopathies of the rotator cuff muscles, biceps tendon and pectoralis major muscle are common causes of shoulder pain in athletes. Overuse insertional tendinopathy of pectoralis minor is a previously undescribed cause of shoulder pain in weightlifters/sportsmen. OBJECTIVES:To describe the clinical featur...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bhatia DN,de Beer JF,van Rooyen KS,Lam F,du Toit DF

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether acute glucocorticoid (GC) intake alters performance and selected hormonal and metabolic variables during submaximal exercise. METHODS:In total, 14 recreational male athletes completed two cycling trials at 70-75% maximum O(2) uptake starting 3 h after an ingestion of either a lactose place...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Arlettaz A,Collomp K,Portier H,Lecoq AM,Rieth N,Le Panse B,De Ceaurriz J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Groin pain in athletes occurs frequently and can be difficult to treat, which may partly be due to the lack of agreement on diagnostic terminology. OBJECTIVE:To perform a short Delphi survey on terminology agreement for groin pain in athletes by a group of experts. METHODS:A selected number of experts were...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Weir A,Hölmich P,Schache AG,Delahunt E,de Vos RJ

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a potential reduction in injury related healthcare costs when using the '11+ Kids' injury prevention programme compared with a usual warmup in children's football. METHODS:This cost effectiveness analysis was based on data collected in a cluster randomised controlled trial over one season from fo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rössler R,Verhagen E,Rommers N,Dvorak J,Junge A,Lichtenstein E,Donath L,Faude O

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the request of the Service des Haras, our laboratory works on the toxicological problems of the sport-horse. These studies have resulted in the setting up of an anti-doping control for equestrian competitions of various types, not only flat racing. During events, horses, must be calm and docile to the riders' order...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Courtot D

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the results of two treatment regimens for medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS); a graded running programme and the same running programme with additional shockwave therapy (extracorporeal shockwave therapy; ESWT). Design A prospective observational controlled trial....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Moen MH,Rayer S,Schipper M,Schmikli S,Weir A,Tol JL,Backx FJ

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on DNA analysis of a historical case, the authors describe how a female athlete can be unknowingly confronted with the consequences of a disorder of sex development resulting in hyperandrogenism emerging early in her sports career. In such a situation, it is harmful and confusing to question sex and gender. Expo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ballantyne KN,Kayser M,Grootegoed JA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article systematically reviews the available literature to improve our understanding of the physiological basis for orthoses under the kinematic, shock attenuation and neuromotor control paradigms. The propositions made under these three paradigms have not been systematically reviewed collectively, and as such, t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mills K,Blanch P,Chapman AR,McPoil TG,Vicenzino B

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the consequences of two different stride frequencies on ventilation (VE) at similar levels of carbon dioxide production (VCO2), eleven male subjects performed two work tests on the treadmill. One test involved walking at a speed of 5 km/hr on a 15% grade while the other consisted of running on the treadmi...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Berry MJ,Bacharach DW,Moritani T

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central governor model has recently been proposed as a general model to explain the phenomenon of fatigue. It proposes that the subconscious brain regulates power output (pacing strategy) by modulating motor unit recruitment to preserve whole body homoeostasis and prevent catastrophic physiological failure such as...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Weir JP,Beck TW,Cramer JT,Housh TJ

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ECG is recommended for preparticipation health examination in athletes. Owing to a lack of consensus on how to read and interpret athletes' ECGs, different criteria for abnormality are used. AIMS:To compare the prevalence of abnormal ECGs and test the correlation between visual and computer-based measuremen...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Berge HM,Steine K,Andersen TE,Solberg EE,Gjesdal K

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A suboptimal haematological status has often been recorded in athletes involved in intensive physical activity. There have even been reports of "sports anaemia" associated with intensive physical exercise. However, studies on the effect of different types of exercise practiced over a long period of time on t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Boyadjiev N,Taralov Z

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence, severity and nature of injuries, to determine risk factors for injury and to identify potential injury prevention strategies in men's international Rugby-7s tournaments. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Players from core teams competing in matches at 6 Sevens World Se...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Fuller CW,Taylor AE,Raftery M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People with patellar tendinopathy experience chronic pain and activity limitation, but a pertinent biochemical marker correlated with these clinical features has not been identified. The Victoria Institute of Sport Assessment (VISA) questionnaire is a condition-specific patient-rated outcome measure. Since t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Attia M,Scott A,Carpentier G,Lian O,Van Kuppevelt T,Gossard C,Papy-Garcia D,Tassoni MC,Martelly I

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to describe the anthropometric and physiological parameters that apply to a USA amateur rugby union club team. Fifteen players who were members of the club's first team were evaluated for body composition, muscular strength, power and endurance, flexibility, anaerobic power, anaerobic cap...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maud PJ

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six men performed a total of 23 modified Wingate power tests against 5.5 kp (53.9 N) resistance on a Monark 864 ergometer. Breath-by-breath VO2 was measured using a SensorMedics 4400 metabolic cart. Peak anaerobic power (highest 5 s; mean(s.e.m.)) was 819(16) W (11.1(0.6) W kg-1) and anaerobic capacity (work in 30 s; ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith JC,Hill DW

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep is an important determinant of collegiate athlete health, well-being and performance. However, collegiate athlete social and physical environments are often not conducive to obtaining restorative sleep. Traditionally, sleep has not been a primary focus of collegiate athletic training and is neglected due to comp...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kroshus E,Wagner J,Wyrick D,Athey A,Bell L,Benjamin HJ,Grandner MA,Kline CE,Mohler JM,Roxanne Prichard J,Watson NF,Hainline B

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if asymmetry of trunk muscles and deficits of motor control exist among elite cricketers with and without low back pain (LBP). DESIGN:Single-blinded observational quasi-experimental design study SETTING:Assessments were conducted in a hospital setting. PARTICIPANTS:Among a total eligible samp...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hides J,Stanton W,Freke M,Wilson S,McMahon S,Richardson C

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare surgical and conservative treatment for high-risk stress fractures of the anterior tibial cortex, navicular and proximal fifth metatarsal. METHODS:Systematic searches of CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus and PEDro were performed to identify relevant prospective and retrospective studies. Two...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mallee WH,Weel H,van Dijk CN,van Tulder MW,Kerkhoffs GM,Lin CW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Groin pain in athletes is frequent and many different treatment options have been proposed. The current level of evidence for the efficacy of these treatments is unknown. OBJECTIVE:Systematically review the literature on the efficacy of treatments for groin pain in athletes. METHODS:Nine medical databases ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Serner A,van Eijck CH,Beumer BR,Hölmich P,Weir A,de Vos RJ

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study we describe (1) the implementation of a novel web-based injury and illness surveillance system (WEB-IISS) for use by a team of physicians at multisport events and (2) the incidence and characteristics of injuries and illness in athletes during the London 2012 Paralympic Games. METHODS:Overall,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Derman W,Schwellnus M,Jordaan E,Blauwet CA,Emery C,Pit-Grosheide P,Marques NA,Martinez-Ferrer O,Stomphorst J,Van de Vliet P,Webborn N,Willick SE

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00