Are activity promotion interventions based on the transtheoretical model effective? A critical review.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although athletes with mental retardation (MR) have achieved an important role, literature concerning the evaluation tests in basketball is still poor. OBJECTIVE:To assess basketball ability before and after a 4-month training performed before championship for athletes with MR and to correlate ability varia...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Guidetti L,Franciosi E,Emerenziani GP,Gallotta MC,Baldari C

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SARS-CoV-2 is the causative virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has necessitated that all professional and elite sport is either suspended, postponed or cancelled altogether to minimise the risk of viral spread. As infection rates drop and quarantine restrictions are lifted, the question how ath...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Wilson MG,Hull JH,Rogers J,Pollock N,Dodd M,Haines J,Harris S,Loosemore M,Malhotra A,Pieles G,Shah A,Taylor L,Vyas A,Haddad FS,Sharma S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between fitness, BMI, and neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, basophil, and eosinophil concentrations in apparently healthy, non-smoking men. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of 452 men from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study examining the resting concentration of white blood cell su...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Johannsen NM,Priest EL,Dixit VD,Earnest CP,Blair SN,Church TS

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low physical activity (PA) levels which increase the risk of chronic disease are reported by two-thirds of the general UK population. Promotion of PA by primary healthcare professionals is advocated but more evidence is needed regarding effective ways of integrating this within everyday practice. This study ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Heron N,Tully MA,McKinley MC,Cupples ME

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Participation in regular exercise and athletic activities across the lifespan is encouraged to maintain the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems and general wellbeing. Before the menopause there is an increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes, whereas there is an in...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hart DA,Achari Y

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dominance of East African distance runners and sprinters of West African origin invites discussion around the contribution of genetic and lifestyle factors to performance. In this review, we focus on the genetic basis for performance. Previous research associating candidate genes such as ACE and ACTN3 to endurance...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tucker R,Santos-Concejero J,Collins M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare surgical and conservative treatment for high-risk stress fractures of the anterior tibial cortex, navicular and proximal fifth metatarsal. METHODS:Systematic searches of CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus and PEDro were performed to identify relevant prospective and retrospective studies. Two...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mallee WH,Weel H,van Dijk CN,van Tulder MW,Kerkhoffs GM,Lin CW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six men performed a total of 23 modified Wingate power tests against 5.5 kp (53.9 N) resistance on a Monark 864 ergometer. Breath-by-breath VO2 was measured using a SensorMedics 4400 metabolic cart. Peak anaerobic power (highest 5 s; mean(s.e.m.)) was 819(16) W (11.1(0.6) W kg-1) and anaerobic capacity (work in 30 s; ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith JC,Hill DW

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Devise and implement evidence-based guidelines for the prevention and management of travellers' diarrhoea (TD), and establish the incidence of TD during an elite sporting trip to India. DESIGN:Literature review and audit. SETTING:Youth Commonwealth Games in India 2008. PARTICIPANTS:All members of the Team ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tillett E,Loosemore M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The introduction of shoulder pads has coincided with a rise in shoulder impact injuries in the game of rugby. In this study, the effect of shoulder pads on impact force attenuation was quantified. DESIGN:Four different commercially available shoulder pads were tested for material properties. Hard and soft ob...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Harris DA,Spears IR

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Joint moments computed using inverse dynamic techniques are important estimators of net joint loads. Joints moments computed from marker position and ground reaction force data filtered using different cut-off frequencies may capture changes in moment magnitudes at a single joint that exceed normal physiolog...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Roewer BD,Ford KR,Myer GD,Hewett TE

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jet lag is often cited as a cause of poor sporting performance. We report on the case of a rugby league player who flew 20,000 km and 12 time zones, then repeated the feat a few days later, prior to playing with distinction in an important final match in an international series. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Milne CJ,Fuard MH

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groin pain is a difficult clinical problem because of the variety of conditions that are potentially responsible. Much of the "theory" of groin pain is just that, theory, and much needs to be done to document the pathomechanics and symptomatology of this anatomical region. Notwithstanding the above, clinicians should ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Fricker PA

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Regular physical activity is associated with a reduction of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality; however, evidence of unfortunate cardiovascular events accompanying elite sport involvement continues to accumulate. To date, no information is available on possible peculiarities of the cardiovascular risk pro...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Borrione P,Rizzo M,Spaccamiglio A,Salvo RA,Dovio A,Termine A,Parisi A,Fagnani F,Angeli A,Pigozzi F

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrial function is an integral part of cardiac function that is often neglected. The presence of left ventricule hypertrophy (LVH) due to arterial hypertension may impair atrial function. However, it has also been suggested that physical training attenuates the age-associated impairment of diastolic filling....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： D'Andrea A,De Corato G,Scarafile R,Romano S,Reigler L,Mita C,Allocca F,Limongelli G,Gigantino G,Liccardo B,Cuomo S,Tagliamonte G,Caso P,Calbrò R

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Examine the effectiveness of specific modes of exercise training in non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP). DESIGN:Network meta-analysis (NMA). DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, EMBASE, CENTRAL. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:Exercise training randomised controlled/clinical trials in adults with NSCLBP...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Owen PJ,Miller CT,Mundell NL,Verswijveren SJJM,Tagliaferri SD,Brisby H,Bowe SJ,Belavy DL

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to formulate a simplistic method of assessing human structural dysplasia and to validate a classification system that would objectively categorize the type and extent of such dysplasia through the use of indices. Anthropometric measurements were taken from a sample of 222 male college stu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Battinelli T

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study, the amplitude and time distribution of power output in a variety of competitive cycling events through the use of a new mathematical analysis was examined: exposure variation analysis (EVA). DESIGN:Descriptive field study. SETTING:Various professional road cycling events, including; a 5-day-e...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Abbiss CR,Straker L,Quod MJ,Martin DT,Laursen PB

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article systematically reviews the available literature to improve our understanding of the physiological basis for orthoses under the kinematic, shock attenuation and neuromotor control paradigms. The propositions made under these three paradigms have not been systematically reviewed collectively, and as such, t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mills K,Blanch P,Chapman AR,McPoil TG,Vicenzino B

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify physical activity that is beneficial for the maintenance of bone strength with increasing age by examining the relation between bone mineral density (BMD) and chronic endurance training in men. BMD at the proximal femur, its subregions, and the lumbar spine, and serum testosterone were compared b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： MacKelvie KJ,Taunton JE,McKay HA,Khan KM

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevention of sport injuries and illnesses is a focus for epidemiological surveillance. OBJECTIVES:To record and analyse all sports injuries and illnesses registered during the second Asian Beach Games. DESIGN:A descriptive epidemiological study using the International Olympic Committee Surveillance system...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Al-Shaqsi S,Al-Kashmiri A,Al-Risi A,Al-Mawali S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indiscriminate use of caffeine by people of all ages may present health hazards. The public at large needs to be more informed of the presence of caffeine in commonly consumed foods and beverages, particularly by infants, children and pregnant women. It is the responsibility of all consumers to investigate the caf...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jacobson BH,Kulling FA

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute mood changes occur with various forms of physical activity. Increased levels of endogenous opioids (endorphins) in response to exercise may mediate activity-induced shifts in mood state. Thirteen female and six male aerobics class participants aged 20-46 years received the opiate receptor antagonist naltrexone a...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Daniel M,Martin AD,Carter J

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare cardiorespiratory responses between incremental treadmill (non-specific) and field (sport specific) tests in elite squash players. METHODS:Seven elite players (ranked 1 to 25 in their national federation including the World number 1) randomly performed an incremental treadmill test (TT) and a squ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Girard O,Sciberras P,Habrard M,Hot P,Chevalier R,Millet GP

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:To compare outcome of early mobilisation and plaster immobilisation in patients with a simple elbow dislocation. We hypothesised that early mobilisation would result in earlier functional recovery. METHODS:From August 2009 to September 2012, 100 adult patients with a simple elbow dislocation were enroll...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Iordens GI,Van Lieshout EM,Schep NW,De Haan J,Tuinebreijer WE,Eygendaal D,Van Beeck E,Patka P,Verhofstad MH,Den Hartog D,FuncSiE Trial Investigators.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to examine the effect of exercise intensity on the magnitude and duration of excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) in women. On separate days and in a counterbalanced order, seven moderately active young adult women performed a 850 kJ cycle ergometer exercise at an intensity of 40 or 60...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sedlock DA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the associations between sedentary behaviours (ie, daily sitting/TV-viewing time) and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer differ by different levels of physical activity (PA). DESIGN:Harmonised meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Data on exposure variables were ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekelund U,Brown WJ,Steene-Johannessen J,Fagerland MW,Owen N,Powell KE,Bauman AE,Lee IM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron deficiency anaemia, and its debilitating effect on performance, is an area of concern for many female athletes. Automated technologies that analyse individual reticulocytes may provide a sensitive measure of bone marrow response to iron supplementation. The reticulocyte characteristics of a female volleyball play...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ashenden MJ,Dobson GP,Hahn AG

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Editorial Note As discussed in a recent editorial, the British Journal of Sports Medicine (BJSM) rescinds the Expression of Concern [1] for a recent network meta-analysis (NMA) [2] that was issued solely on the basis of comments by Professor Maher and colleagues [3]. The original authors (Dr Belavy and colleagues) hav...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors：

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study 180 male soccer players entered into a prospective study of injuries in 1980. They were examined again in 1988. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the course of events during their active period. The study was carried out using a questionnaire. The importance of major injuries was evaluated. Ho...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekstrand J,Roos H,Tropp H

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00