Safe relief of rest pain that eases with activity in achillodynia by intrabursal or peritendinous steroid injection: the rupture rate was not increased by these steroid injections.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A conservative method of treating four delayed union stress fractures of the anterior mid-tibia is described, with an illustrative case history. METHODS:Once diagnosed each of the patients was treated in a pneumatic lower leg brace with modified rest. The mean (range) age of the patients was 28 (24-32) ye...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Batt ME,Kemp S,Kerslake R

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent anecdotal reports that some synchronized swimmers have become dizzy or disorientated towards the end of their performance, and in the worst cases fainted underwater, have caused concern. However, the rules of synchronized swimming encourage slow performance of compulsory figures, and an analysis of the competit...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Davies BN,Donaldson GC,Joels N

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the effects of interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training (MOD) on body adiposity in humans, and to perform subgroup analyses that consider the type and duration of interval training in different groups. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:English-language,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Viana RB,Naves JPA,Coswig VS,de Lira CAB,Steele J,Fisher JP,Gentil P

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound guided dry needling and autologous blood injection for the treatment of patellar tendinosis. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Hospital/clinic based. PATIENTS:47 knees in 44 patients (40 men, 7 women, mean age 34.5 years, age range 17 to 54 years) with refracto...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： James SL,Ali K,Pocock C,Robertson C,Walter J,Bell J,Connell D

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Part II of the study, the British Olympic track (sprint) squad cyclists demonstrated reductions in body fat index, % body fat and endomorphy (p greater than .05), increased Hb and PCV % (p greater than .05), and lowered HR at rest and in warm-up exercise (p greater than .05), but no change in leg power. Repeated in...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： White JA,Quinn G,Al-Dawalibi M,Mulhall J

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:B-mode measurement of the sagital diameter of the Achilles tendon based on a manual tracing (MT) procedure is partly dependent on the subjectivity of the reader. The aim of this study is to establish a standardised automatic procedure to differentiate between normal and chronically degenerated tendons. For t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Syha R,Peters M,Birnesser H,Niess A,Hirschmueller A,Dickhuth HH,Sandrock M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Promoting physical activity has become a priority because of its role in preventing childhood obesity and chronic disease. Ecological approaches that recognise the interaction between individuals and the settings in which they spend their time are currently at the forefront of public health action. Schools have been i...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Naylor PJ,McKay HA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acetabular labral tears predominantly affect young patients and are a source of hip pain in the athlete. Four causes of the initiation of labral tears have been proposed; trauma, hypolaxity of the anterior capsule, dysplasia and bony impingement. A further cause could be reduced biomechanical properties in th...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith CD,Masouros S,Hill AM,Amis AA,Bull AM

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare case of unstable hamatometacarpal joint fracture-dislocation in a gymnast is presented. It was treated conservatively with successful outcome. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Syed AA,Agarwal M,Giannoudis PV,Matthews SJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health symptoms and disorders are common among elite athletes, may have sport related manifestations within this population and impair performance. Mental health cannot be separated from physical health, as evidenced by mental health symptoms and disorders increasing the risk of physical injury and delaying sub...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Reardon CL,Hainline B,Aron CM,Baron D,Baum AL,Bindra A,Budgett R,Campriani N,Castaldelli-Maia JM,Currie A,Derevensky JL,Glick ID,Gorczynski P,Gouttebarge V,Grandner MA,Han DH,McDuff D,Mountjoy M,Polat A,Purcell R,

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to describe the anthropometric and physiological parameters that apply to a USA amateur rugby union club team. Fifteen players who were members of the club's first team were evaluated for body composition, muscular strength, power and endurance, flexibility, anaerobic power, anaerobic cap...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maud PJ

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the attitudes to, and knowledge of, doping in sport of French general practitioners (GPs), and their contact with drug taking athletes on an everyday basis. METHODS:A total of 402 GPs were randomly selected from all over France and interviewed by telephone, using a prepared script. RESULTS:The r...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Laure P,Binsinger C,Lecerf T

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The highest velocity that a runner can sustain during middle distance races is defined by the intersection of the runner's individual velocity-time curve and the distance-time curve. The velocity-time curve is presumably fixed at the onset of a race; however, whereas the race distance is ostensibly fixed, th...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jones AM,Whipp BJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:When appraising the quality of randomised clinical trial (RCTs) on the merits of exercise therapy, we typically limit our assessment to the quality of the methods. However, heterogeneity across studies can also be caused by differences in the quality of the exercise interventions (ie, 'the potential effective...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hoogeboom TJ,Kousemaker MC,van Meeteren NL,Howe T,Bo K,Tugwell P,Ferreira M,de Bie RA,van den Ende CH,Stevens-Lapsley JE

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:SARS-CoV-2 is the causative virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has necessitated that all professional and elite sport is either suspended, postponed or cancelled altogether to minimise the risk of viral spread. As infection rates drop and quarantine restrictions are lifted, the question how ath...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Wilson MG,Hull JH,Rogers J,Pollock N,Dodd M,Haines J,Harris S,Loosemore M,Malhotra A,Pieles G,Shah A,Taylor L,Vyas A,Haddad FS,Sharma S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A suboptimal haematological status has often been recorded in athletes involved in intensive physical activity. There have even been reports of "sports anaemia" associated with intensive physical exercise. However, studies on the effect of different types of exercise practiced over a long period of time on t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Boyadjiev N,Taralov Z

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central debate in the exercise sciences is the cause of the fatigue that develops especially during high intensity exercise of short duration. The most popular theory holds that this form of exercise is limited by a peripherally based, metabolite induced failure of skeletal muscle contractile function, independent o...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Noakes TD,St Clair Gibson A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Certain exercise prescriptions for patients with cancer may improve self-reported quality of life (QoL) and self-reported physical function (PF). We investigated the effects of exercise on QoL and PF in patients with cancer and studied differences in effects between different intervention-related and exercise...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sweegers MG,Altenburg TM,Chinapaw MJ,Kalter J,Verdonck-de Leeuw IM,Courneya KS,Newton RU,Aaronson NK,Jacobsen PB,Brug J,Buffart LM

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-five national kabaddi players (Asiad gold medalists 1990), mean age 27.91 years, who attended a national camp at the Sports Authority of India, Bangalore before the Beijing Asian Games in 1990, were investigated for their physical characteristics, body fat, lean body mass (LBM) and somatotype. The physiological...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dey SK,Khanna GL,Batra M

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal muscle injuries are among the most common and frequently disabling injuries sustained by athletes. Repair of injured skeletal muscle is an area that continues to present a challenge for sports medicine clinicians and researchers due, in part, to complete muscle recovery being compromised by development of fib...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Best TM,Gharaibeh B,Huard J

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) Describe the evolution of guideline-endorsed red flags for fracture in patients presenting with low back pain; (2) evaluate agreement between guidelines; and (3) evaluate the extent to which recommendations are accompanied by information on diagnostic accuracy of endorsed red flags. DESIGN:Systematic re...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Parreira PCS,Maher CG,Traeger AC,Hancock MJ,Downie A,Koes BW,Ferreira ML

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrial function is an integral part of cardiac function that is often neglected. The presence of left ventricule hypertrophy (LVH) due to arterial hypertension may impair atrial function. However, it has also been suggested that physical training attenuates the age-associated impairment of diastolic filling....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： D'Andrea A,De Corato G,Scarafile R,Romano S,Reigler L,Mita C,Allocca F,Limongelli G,Gigantino G,Liccardo B,Cuomo S,Tagliamonte G,Caso P,Calbrò R

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The number of calories expended in the workplace has declined significantly in the past 75 years. A walking workstation that allows workers to walk while they work has the potential to increase caloric expenditure. We evaluated whether employees can and will use walking workstations while performing their job...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Thompson WG,Foster RC,Eide DS,Levine JA

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the plasma glucose levels in non-diabetic patients with rotator cuff tear. DESIGN:Frequency-matched case-control study. SETTING:University Teaching Hospital. PARTICIPANTS:The study included 194 subjects who were operated on at our institution. Group 1 included 97 consecutive patients (36 men a...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Longo UG,Franceschi F,Ruzzini L,Spiezia F,Maffulli N,Denaro V

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this review were to determine the level of evidence for exercise training in the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and provide evidence-based recommendations on exercise training. This review was performed in PubMed and Cochrane Library. Included studies investigated ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Emtner M,Wadell K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In his comments on our previous article, Hinton-Bayre advocates the use of the regression based approach in most cases of determining reliable change. This article comments on Hinton-Bayre's argument, discusses cases where the regression method might not be the preferred method, and presents adjustments that make the ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maassen GH,Bossema ER,Brand N

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The crucial role of haemoglobin in endurance performance has been well documented. We examined whether polymorphisms in the HBB gene modified aerobic capacity. METHODS:102 recruits were trained by running 5000 m three times per week for 18 weeks. Exercise intensity progressively increased from an initial hea...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： He Z,Hu Y,Feng L,Lu Y,Liu G,Xi Y,Wen L,Xu X,Xu K

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE AND METHOD:To outline the direct and indirect approaches in the fight against blood doping in sports, the different strategies that have been used and are currently being used to fight efficiently against blood doping are presented and discussed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:The paper outlines the different appro...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Robinson N,Giraud S,Saudan C,Baume N,Avois L,Mangin P,Saugy M

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cases are reported of three off road cyclists with isolated soft tissue injuries to the right lower leg, caused by the chain ring as they struggled to release their feet from clipless pedals. Correct adjustment of the pedals to facilitate quick release of the feet is required to prevent such injuries. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Patel ND

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improved oxygen uptake improves soccer performance as regards distance covered, involvements with the ball, and number of sprints. Large improvements in oxygen uptake have been shown using interval running. A similar physiological load arising from interval running could be obtained using the soccer ball in ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： McMillan K,Helgerud J,Macdonald R,Hoff J

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00