i-CONTENT tool for assessing therapeutic quality of exercise programs employed in randomised clinical trials.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To observe the differences in performance variables of the sit to stand transfer (as measured on the NeuroCom Balance Master) in a population of senior athletes. METHOD:A convenience sample of 173 subjects aged 50 years and older. Data were obtained from voluntary participation in a health fair offered at th...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Feland JB,Hager R,Merrill RM

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anabolic steroids use is commonly perceived to be the domain of the higher echelons of competitive athletes. However, a great deal of anabolic steroid use occurs in private gymnasia (non-local authority) among non-competitive recreational athletes. Our study has attempted to give an insight into the prevalence of the ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Perry HM,Wright D,Littlepage BN

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To systematically review the scientific level of evidence for the 'Top 3' risk factors, screening tests and preventative exercises identified by a previously published survey of 44 premier league football (soccer) teams. Also, to provide an overall scientific level of evidence and graded recommendation based on...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： McCall A,Carling C,Davison M,Nedelec M,Le Gall F,Berthoin S,Dupont G

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is little information on the nutritional habits of female football players at any level of the game. There is also a shortage of information on the nutrition and hydration strategies that players should adopt. In general, differences in nutritional needs between males and females are smaller than differences bet...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maughan RJ,Shirreffs SM

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The equivocal findings in the literature on efficacy of massage makes it difficult to assess the requirement for, or justify the use of, specialist massage personnel at major athletics events. However, the use of massage by athletes during training and competition remains popular. OBJECTIVES:To quantify the...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Galloway SD,Watt JM

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to formulate a simplistic method of assessing human structural dysplasia and to validate a classification system that would objectively categorize the type and extent of such dysplasia through the use of indices. Anthropometric measurements were taken from a sample of 222 male college stu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Battinelli T

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether antioxidant supplements and antioxidant-enriched foods can prevent or reduce delayed-onset muscle soreness after exercise. METHODS:We searched the Cochrane Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma Group Specialised Register, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Embase, SPORT...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ranchordas MK,Rogerson D,Soltani H,Costello JT

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Local injections of corticosteroids are frequently employed in the management of soft-tissue injuries. Side effects and contraindications of this treatment are discussed with reference to relevant literature. Indications for steroid therapy are described. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bentley S

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Very little data have been published on medical imaging services at disability games. 7.9 million euros (£6.6 million, US$11 million) were invested in setting up radiology facilities within purpose built polyclinics at the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic games. This paper details imaging services at the 2...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bethapudi S,Campbell RS,Budgett R,Willick SE,Van de Vliet P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To examine the effect of a multifactorial lifestyle intervention on 5-year change in physical activity (PA) and to explore whether length of education had an impact on the effect of the intervention. METHODS:Two random samples (high intervention group A, n=11 708; low intervention group B, n=1308) were invited for...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Aadahl M,von Huth Smith L,Toft U,Pisinger C,Jørgensen T

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on DNA analysis of a historical case, the authors describe how a female athlete can be unknowingly confronted with the consequences of a disorder of sex development resulting in hyperandrogenism emerging early in her sports career. In such a situation, it is harmful and confusing to question sex and gender. Expo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ballantyne KN,Kayser M,Grootegoed JA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the importance of the provision of external exercise information to the setting of the pacing strategy, in subjects unfamiliar with a cycling task. DESIGN:Twenty-two healthy, untrained cyclists (VO(2max), 50 ± 9 mL-(1)·kg-(1)·min-(1)) were randomly assigned to a control (CON) group or an experim...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Williams CA,Bailey SD,Mauger AR

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this review is to summarise issues surrounding the measurement of physical activity (PA) by self-report and accelerometry in youth (2-18 years old). Current levels and temporal trends in PA and sport participation and the effect of assessment method on data interpretation will be summarised. METHODS:Rel...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekelund U,Tomkinson G,Armstrong N

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare cardiorespiratory responses between incremental treadmill (non-specific) and field (sport specific) tests in elite squash players. METHODS:Seven elite players (ranked 1 to 25 in their national federation including the World number 1) randomly performed an incremental treadmill test (TT) and a squ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Girard O,Sciberras P,Habrard M,Hot P,Chevalier R,Millet GP

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to compare the effectiveness of using ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) with heart rate in the monitoring of exercise intensity during aerobic dance instruction. Thirty-eight students who enrolled in aerobic dance classes used heart rate to monitor exercise intensity while 38 ad...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Koltyn KF,Morgan WP

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some controversy exists over the possibility that exercise during pregnancy might increase the risk of preterm delivery. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the possible cause-effect relationship between regular exercise performed during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy by previously sedenta...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Barakat R,Stirling JR,Lucia A

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravascular haemolysis has been found to result from prolonged endurance competition, rigorous military training and participation in impact sports. Haematological research involving the recreational runner is sparse. Recreational runners frequently vary their training to avoid monotony and improve endurance capacit...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Deitrick RW

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An athlete's intention to return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a major indication for surgical intervention. PURPOSE:The purpose of this review was to determine postoperative return-to-sport outcomes after ACL reconstruction surgery. STUDY DESIGN:Meta-analysis and systematic...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ardern CL,Webster KE,Taylor NF,Feller JA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The menstrual cycle can affect sports participation and exercise performance. There are very few data on specific menstrual cycle symptoms (symptoms during various phases of the cycle, not only during menstruation) experienced by exercising women. We aimed to characterise the most common symptoms, as well as...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bruinvels G,Goldsmith E,Blagrove R,Simpkin A,Lewis N,Morton K,Suppiah A,Rogers JP,Ackerman KE,Newell J,Pedlar C

更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the combination of aerobic and resistance exercise is superior to aerobic exercise alone for the health of obese children and adolescents. DESIGN:Systematic review with meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Computerised search of 3 databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Controlled Trials Registry). ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： García-Hermoso A,Ramírez-Vélez R,Ramírez-Campillo R,Peterson MD,Martínez-Vizcaíno V

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Editorial Note As discussed in a recent editorial, the British Journal of Sports Medicine (BJSM) rescinds the Expression of Concern [1] for a recent network meta-analysis (NMA) [2] that was issued solely on the basis of comments by Professor Maher and colleagues [3]. The original authors (Dr Belavy and colleagues) hav...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors：

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few interventions reduce patellar tendinopathy (PT) pain in the short term. Eccentric exercises are painful and have limited effectiveness during the competitive season. Isometric and isotonic muscle contractions may have an immediate effect on PT pain. METHODS:This single-blinded, randomised cross-over stu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rio E,Kidgell D,Purdam C,Gaida J,Moseley GL,Pearce AJ,Cook J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To gain more insight into the mechanisms that underlie the development of interval endurance capacity in talented youth field hockey players in the 12-19 age band. METHODS:A total of 377 measurements were taken over three years. A longitudinal model for interval endurance capacity was developed using the mu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Elferink-Gemser MT,Visscher C,van Duijn MA,Lemmink KA

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To verify presence and severity of muscular and/or intravascular damage during a subterranean exploration of long duration. METHODS:We measured serum levels of creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) as markers of muscular damage. We also measured haptoglobin as a marker of intravascular haemoly...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Stenner E,Gianoli E,Biasioli B,Piccinini C,Delbello G,Bussani A

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previously healthy 19 year old male presented to the emergency department complaining of soreness in his neck, difficulty taking a deep breath, and a "crinkly feeling" in his neck and upper chest after running a marathon. He was diagnosed with spontaneous pneumomediastinum. He did not require any intervention or hos...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Townes DA

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Athletic groin pain (AGP) is an encompassing term for the multitude of chronic conditions presenting as pain in the inguinal region. The purpose of this review was to compare the return to play rates (RTPrate) and return to play times (RTPtime) between surgical and rehabilitation interventions in the treatme...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： King E,Ward J,Small L,Falvey E,Franklyn-Miller A

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Low-load exercise training with blood flow restriction (BFR) can increase muscle strength and may offer an effective clinical musculoskeletal (MSK) rehabilitation tool. The aim of this review was to systematically analyse the evidence regarding the effectiveness of this novel training modality ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hughes L,Paton B,Rosenblatt B,Gissane C,Patterson SD

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An élite athlete engaged in a longitudinal programme of physiological assessment suffered a loss of performance that was later ascribed to an asymptomatic viral illness. In this 15-month, single subject, repeated measures study it was possible to demonstrate a severe decrease of exercise performance following viral il...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jakeman P

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gymnasts practise many hours a week, and symptoms from injuries do not seem to stop them from continuing with practice. They may even compete with symptoms from injuries, which could increase the risk of reinjury, or of the occurrence of a more severe injury. OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether team gymnasts ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Harringe ML,Lindblad S,Werner S

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the psychological characteristics of athletes who have undergone an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction change during rehabilitation are related to returning to competitive sport. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal study. METHOD:87 athletes completed the Emotional Response of A...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Langford JL,Webster KE,Feller JA

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00