Athletic groin pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of surgical versus physical therapy rehabilitation outcomes.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Athletic groin pain (AGP) is an encompassing term for the multitude of chronic conditions presenting as pain in the inguinal region. The purpose of this review was to compare the return to play rates (RTPrate) and return to play times (RTPtime) between surgical and rehabilitation interventions in the treatment of AGP. METHODS:A systematic review of English language peer review journals was carried out between 1980 to June 2013 using PubMed, Embase, CINHAL and Google Scholar searching for all papers relating to AGP (and its various pseudonyms) and all surgical and rehabilitative interventions which reported RTPrate and/or RTPtime. AGP literature has been subdivided by many eponymous diagnoses but anatomical diagnostic groupings of (1) abdominal wall, (2) adductor and (3) pubic related pain were used in this review. Meta-analysis was then carried out on the data to compare results between the surgical and rehabilitation groups. RESULTS:Fifty-six papers out of the 561 discovered in the initial search were included in the review with 3332 athletes included. Evidence was mostly level IV. Using the Black and Downs checklist we found poor study quality overall with a high risk of bias especially among surgical studies. The results showed comparable RTPrate between surgical and rehabilitative interventions within the three diagnostic groups. Rehabilitation had significantly quicker RTPtime for pubic related groin pain compared to surgery (10.5 weeks and 23.1 weeks respectively). The abdominal group had the fastest return of the three groups for the rehabilitation and surgery. CONCLUSIONS:The review suggested better outcomes with rehabilitation for pubic-related groin pain with no difference between the adductor and abdominal groups. The review highlighted the poor quality and risk of bias in the literature making accurate comparison difficult.

journal_name

Br J Sports Med

authors

King E,Ward J,Small L,Falvey E,Franklyn-Miller A

doi

10.1136/bjsports-2014-093715

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1447-51

issue

22

eissn

0306-3674

issn

1473-0480

pii

bjsports-2014-093715

journal_volume

49

pub_type

杂志文章,meta分析,评审
  • Effects of exercise training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease--a narrative review for FYSS (Swedish Physical Activity Exercise Prescription Book).

    abstract::The aims of this review were to determine the level of evidence for exercise training in the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and provide evidence-based recommendations on exercise training. This review was performed in PubMed and Cochrane Library. Included studies investigated ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095872

    authors: Emtner M,Wadell K

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Yin and yang, or peas in a pod? Individual-sport versus team-sport athletes and altitude training.

    abstract::The question of whether altitude training can enhance subsequent sea-level performance has been well investigated over many decades. However, research on this topic has focused on athletes from individual or endurance sports, with scant number of studies on team-sport athletes. Questions that need to be answered inclu...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092764

    authors: Aughey RJ,Buchheit M,Garvican-Lewis LA,Roach GD,Sargent C,Billaut F,Varley MC,Bourdon PC,Gore CJ

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity levels during phase IV cardiac rehabilitation in a group of male myocardial infarction patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine physical activity levels during phase IV cardiac rehabilitation in 31 male myocardial infarction patients (median age 62, range 53-77 years). METHODS:Patients recorded daily physical activity over 16 weeks in a diary. Diaries were analysed for total general physical activity (TGPA), leisure time...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.010983

    authors: Woolf-May K,Bird S

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Recurrence of Achilles tendon injuries in elite male football players is more common after early return to play: an 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited information about Achilles tendon disorders in professional football. AIMS:To investigate the incidence, injury circumstances, lay-off times and reinjury rates of Achilles tendon disorders in male professional football. METHODS:A total of 27 clubs from 10 countries and 1743 players have be...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092271

    authors: Gajhede-Knudsen M,Ekstrand J,Magnusson H,Maffulli N

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Extra-articular tenodesis for anterior cruciate ligament rupture in amateur skiers.

    abstract::Thirty one amateur skiers with 33 knees which had had a symptomatic chronic rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) treated with the Lemaire operation were reviewed retrospectively at an average of 4.5 years. Of the patients 23 were women. The operation failed to control symptoms in 17 out of the 33 knees. How...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.28.1.31

    authors: Neyret P,Palomo JR,Donell ST,Dejour H

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Massage provision by physiotherapists at major athletics events between 1987 and 1998.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The equivocal findings in the literature on efficacy of massage makes it difficult to assess the requirement for, or justify the use of, specialist massage personnel at major athletics events. However, the use of massage by athletes during training and competition remains popular. OBJECTIVES:To quantify the...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2002.003145

    authors: Galloway SD,Watt JM

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke while jogging.

    abstract::Jogging is a form of physical exercise that has stimulated the imagination of the public as shown by recent appearance of its own journal (Jogging Magazine, Editor J. Bryant). We wish to report the unusual complication of an acute stroke sustained during jogging. ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.14.4.229

    authors: Kelly WF,Roussak J

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • The difficult concussion patient: what is the best approach to investigation and management of persistent (>10 days) postconcussive symptoms?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Concussion in sport typically recovers clinically within 10 days of injury. In some cases, however, symptoms may be prolonged or complications may develop. The objectives of the current paper are to review the literature regarding the difficult concussion and to provide recommendations for an approach to the...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092255

    authors: Makdissi M,Cantu RC,Johnston KM,McCrory P,Meeuwisse WH

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Contribution of house and garden work to the association between physical activity and well-being in young, mid-aged and older women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although physical activity occurs in leisure, transport, occupational and domestic domains of life, the contribution of house and garden work (HGW) to the association between total physical activity and well-being is not clear. The aim was to describe the contribution of HGW to total physical activity (TPA) i...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091103

    authors: Peeters G,van Gellecum YR,van Uffelen JG,Burton NW,Brown WJ

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lung abscess in a professional rugby player: an illustration of overtraining syndrome?

    abstract::As in other endurance sports, the intensity of training sessions and the pace of competition has significantly increased since rugby union became a professional sport. The case history is presented of a professional rugby player who was diagnosed with septicaemia and a lung abscess following an infected wound to the e...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.035071

    authors: Castinel BH,Adam P,Prat C,Mourlanette P

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Intravascular haemolysis in the recreational runner.

    abstract::Intravascular haemolysis has been found to result from prolonged endurance competition, rigorous military training and participation in impact sports. Haematological research involving the recreational runner is sparse. Recreational runners frequently vary their training to avoid monotony and improve endurance capacit...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.25.4.183

    authors: Deitrick RW

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • A modified maxillary mouthguard.

    abstract::Custom made maxillary mouthguards made from thermoplastic materials using dental impressions give valuable protection to the teeth and jaws of participants in contact sports. A bimaxillary mouthguard has been described which offers enhanced protection, but with considerable increase in cost. This paper describes a mod...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.21.2.27

    authors: Chandler NP,Wilson NH,Daber BS

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of physical efficiency between Indian physical education and medical students.

    abstract::The recovery pulse and respiration were analysed to determine the level of physical fitness among the physical education and medical students of Banaras Hindu University. The analysis of the data suggested that physical fitness as measured by recovery rate was better in physical education students than in medical stud...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.12.2.93

    authors: De AK,Debnath PK,Roy DC,Nagchaudhuri J

    更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00

  • Predictive validity of health-related fitness in youth: a systematic review.

    abstract::The objective of the present systematic review was to investigate whether physical fitness in childhood and adolescence is a predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, events and syndromes, quality of life and low back pain later in life. Physical fitness-related components were: cardiorespiratory fitness...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.056499

    authors: Ruiz JR,Castro-Piñero J,Artero EG,Ortega FB,Sjöström M,Suni J,Castillo MJ

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of social standing on sports injury prevention in a WHO safe community: intervention outcome by household employment contract and type of sport.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:As physical activity is promoted as part of a healthy lifestyle, sports injuries are becoming an important public health concern in many countries. The objective of this study is to investigate rates of sports injuries before and after implementation of a WHO Safe Community program. METHODS:Sports injury da...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.014472

    authors: Timpka T,Lindqvist K,Ekstrand J,Karlsson N

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • "Goalkeeper's hip": acute haematogenous osteomyelitis secondary to apophyseal fractures.

    abstract::We report two cases of acute haematogenous osteomyelitis in the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) in adolescent goalkeepers following trauma of the iliac crest apophysis. Both patients complained of pain over their right ASIS and were pyrexial. They were given antibiotics and were discharged from follow up without ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.025031

    authors: Dunsmuir RA,Barnes SJ,McGarrity G

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of short-term treatment strategies over 4 weeks in Achilles tendinopathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The therapeutic efficacy of non-surgical treatment strategies in Achilles tendinopathy (AT) has not been well clarified. Time-consuming and costly combinations of treatment for pain, physiotherapy and biomechanical procedures are often applied. OBJECTIVE:To analyse the efficacy of single therapeutic regimen...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.031732

    authors: Mayer F,Hirschmüller A,Müller S,Schuberth M,Baur H

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • AMSSM scientific statement concerning viscosupplementation injections for knee osteoarthritis: importance for individual patient outcomes.

    abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disabling disease that produces severe morbidity reducing physical activity. Our position statement on treatment of knee OA with viscosupplementation injection (hyaluronic acid, HA) versus steroid (intra-articular corticosteroids, IAS) and placebo (intra-articular placebo, IAP) is based on the...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095683

    authors: Trojian TH,Concoff AL,Joy SM,Hatzenbuehler JR,Saulsberry WJ,Coleman CI

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Androgen receptor gene polymorphisms lean mass and performance in young men.

    abstract::The exon-1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene contains two repeat length polymorphisms which modify either the amount of AR protein inside the cell (GGN(n), polyglycine) or its transcriptional activity (CAG(n), polyglutamine). Shorter CAG and/or GGN repeats provide stronger androgen signalling and vice versa. To test ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.060285

    authors: Guadalupe-Grau A,Rodríguez-González FG,Dorado C,Olmedillas H,Fuentes T,Pérez-Gómez J,Delgado-Guerra S,Vicente-Rodríguez G,Ara I,Guerra B,Arteaga-Ortiz R,Calbet JA,Díaz-Chico BN

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Is fatigue all in your head? A critical review of the central governor model.

    abstract::The central governor model has recently been proposed as a general model to explain the phenomenon of fatigue. It proposes that the subconscious brain regulates power output (pacing strategy) by modulating motor unit recruitment to preserve whole body homoeostasis and prevent catastrophic physiological failure such as...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.023028

    authors: Weir JP,Beck TW,Cramer JT,Housh TJ

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Early mobilisation versus plaster immobilisation of simple elbow dislocations: results of the FuncSiE multicentre randomised clinical trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:To compare outcome of early mobilisation and plaster immobilisation in patients with a simple elbow dislocation. We hypothesised that early mobilisation would result in earlier functional recovery. METHODS:From August 2009 to September 2012, 100 adult patients with a simple elbow dislocation were enroll...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-094704

    authors: Iordens GI,Van Lieshout EM,Schep NW,De Haan J,Tuinebreijer WE,Eygendaal D,Van Beeck E,Patka P,Verhofstad MH,Den Hartog D,FuncSiE Trial Investigators.

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of functional ankle taping for judo athletes: a comparison between judo bandaging and taping.

    abstract::This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of the traditional method of ankle bandaging and the new method of ankle taping for judo athletes in Japan, and to introduce a functionally effective taping method for judo players. Four university judo athletes with ankle instability were selected to undertake rad...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.27.2.110

    authors: Yamamoto T,Kigawa A,Xu T

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatocellular adenomas associated with anabolic androgenic steroid abuse in bodybuilders: a report of two cases and a review of the literature.

    abstract::Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are used illicitly at high doses by bodybuilders. The misuse of these drugs is associated with serious adverse effects to the liver, including cellular adenomas and adenocarcinomas. We report two very different cases of adult male bodybuilders who developed hepatocellular adenomas fo...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.013599

    authors: Socas L,Zumbado M,Pérez-Luzardo O,Ramos A,Pérez C,Hernández JR,Boada LD

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • MRI study of the size, symmetry and function of the trunk muscles among elite cricketers with and without low back pain.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if asymmetry of trunk muscles and deficits of motor control exist among elite cricketers with and without low back pain (LBP). DESIGN:Single-blinded observational quasi-experimental design study SETTING:Assessments were conducted in a hospital setting. PARTICIPANTS:Among a total eligible samp...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.044024

    authors: Hides J,Stanton W,Freke M,Wilson S,McMahon S,Richardson C

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ergometer training volume and previous injury predict back pain in rowing; strategies for injury prevention and rehabilitation.

    abstract::The most commonly reported injury site in rowers is the lower back. Research in recent years has focused on epidemiology and biomechanical analyses to try and understand mechanisms that contribute to this injury's onset. Injury surveillance mainly comprises retrospective questionnaires and reviews of medical records w...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-093968

    authors: Wilson F,Gissane C,McGregor A

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Methods for injury surveillance in international cricket.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The varying methods of cricket injury surveillance have made direct comparison of published studies in this field impossible. METHODS:A consensus regarding definitions and methods to calculate injury rates in cricket was sought between researchers in this field. This was arrived at through a variety of face...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.012732

    authors: Orchard JW,Newman D,Stretch R,Frost W,Mansingh A,Leipus A

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous rupture of extensor pollicis longus tendon in a kick boxer.

    abstract::A 23 year old male kick boxer presented with a 24 hour history of pain and being unable to extend the interphalangeal joint of the left thumb. There was no history of trauma or any other risk factor for spontaneous rupture of the extensor pollicis longus tendon. On the previous day, he had been doing reverse press ups...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.32.2.178

    authors: Lloyd TW,Tyler MP,Roberts AH

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanotherapy: how physical therapists' prescription of exercise promotes tissue repair.

    abstract::Mechanotransduction is the physiological process where cells sense and respond to mechanical loads. This paper reclaims the term "mechanotherapy" and presents the current scientific knowledge underpinning how load may be used therapeutically to stimulate tissue repair and remodelling in tendon, muscle, cartilage and b...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.054239

    authors: Khan KM,Scott A

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Eccentric exercises; why do they work, what are the problems and how can we improve them?

    abstract::Eccentric exercises (EE) have proved successful in the management of chronic tendinopathy, particularly of the Achilles and patellar tendons, where they have been shown to be effective in controlled trials. However, numerous questions regarding EE remain. The standard protocols are time-consuming and require very moti...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.052910

    authors: Rees JD,Wolman RL,Wilson A

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Injuries in professional motor car racing drivers at a racing circuit between 1996 and 2000.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Research on injuries in racing drivers is limited. OBJECTIVE:To gain more information about such injuries. METHODS:Injuries recorded during and after races between 1996 and 2000 were investigated using the medical charts from the circuit medical centre at Fuji Speedway, which is one of the biggest circuits...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.007674

    authors: Minoyama O,Tsuchida H

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00