Predictive validity of health-related fitness in youth: a systematic review.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exercise training has been shown to have beneficial effects on liver function in adults overweight or with fatty liver disease. To establish which exercise programme characteristics were likely to elicit optimal improvements. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised, controlled trials. DATA ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smart NA,King N,McFarlane JR,Graham PL,Dieberg G

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether antioxidant supplements and antioxidant-enriched foods can prevent or reduce delayed-onset muscle soreness after exercise. METHODS:We searched the Cochrane Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma Group Specialised Register, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Embase, SPORT...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ranchordas MK,Rogerson D,Soltani H,Costello JT

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from familial and genetic association studies have reported that DNA sequence variants play an important role, together with non-genetic factors, in the aetiology of both exercise-associated and occupational-associated acute and chronic musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries. The associated variants, which have...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Collins M,September AV,Posthumus M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three tests were conducted to assess the effectiveness of three different intensities of exercise both in reducing blood lactic acid (LA) levels and in influencing subjects' heart rate (HR), following a 2000 m race in a rowing boat. In the first and second tests these variables were investigated during a 13 min recove...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Koutedakis Y,Sharp NC

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess energy demand during a judo match and the kinetics of recovery by measuring the metabolites of the oxypurine cascade, lipolytic activity, and glycolytic pathway. METHODS:Venous blood samples were taken from 16 national judoists (mean (SEM) age 18.4 (1.6) years), before (T(1)) and three minutes (T(2...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Degoutte F,Jouanel P,Filaire E

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Shoulder pain is a major musculoskeletal problem. We aimed to identify which baseline patient and clinical characteristics are associated with a better outcome, 6 weeks and 6 months after starting a course of physiotherapy for shoulder pain. METHODS:1030 patients aged ≥18 years referred to physiotherapy...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Chester R,Jerosch-Herold C,Lewis J,Shepstone L

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The highest velocity that a runner can sustain during middle distance races is defined by the intersection of the runner's individual velocity-time curve and the distance-time curve. The velocity-time curve is presumably fixed at the onset of a race; however, whereas the race distance is ostensibly fixed, th...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jones AM,Whipp BJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated medical staff interpretations and descriptions of internal communication quality in elite football teams to determine whether internal communication was correlated with injuries and/or player availability at training and matches. METHODS:Medical staff from 36 elite football clubs across 17 E...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekstrand J,Lundqvist D,Davison M,D'Hooghe M,Pensgaard AM

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether players who cross ≥6 time zones and/or undertake ≥10 h air travel prior to competition experience a higher risk of injury during the Sevens World Series than players not required to undertake this level of travel. DESIGN:Five-year, prospective, cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:All players from n...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Fuller CW,Taylor AE,Raftery M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physical demands of modern basketball were assessed by investigating 38 elite under-19-year-old basketball players during competition. Computerised time-motion analyses were performed on 18 players of various positions. Heart rate was recorded continuously for all subjects. Blood was sampled before the start of ea...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ben Abdelkrim N,El Fazaa S,El Ati J

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acclimatisation to environmental hypoxia initiates a series of metabolic and musculocardio-respiratory adaptations that influence oxygen transport and utilisation, or better still, being born and raised at altitude, is necessary to achieve optimal physical performance at altitude, scientific evidence to support the po...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bailey DM,Davies B

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine healthy male subjects differing in their training status (VO2 max 54 +/- 7 ml.min-1.kg-1, mean +/- SD; 43-64 ml.min-1 kg-1, range) exercised on two occasions separated by one week. On each occasion, having fasted overnight, subjects exercised for 1 h on an electrically braked cycle ergometer at a workload equival...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Greenhaff PL

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive study, cross-sectional design. BACKGROUND:Tennis requires repetitive overhead movement patterns that can lead to upper extremity injury. The scapula plays a vital role in injury-free playing. Scapular dysfunction has been associated with shoulder injury in the overhead athlete. OBJECTIVES:The...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cools AM,Johansson FR,Cambier DC,Velde AV,Palmans T,Witvrouw EE

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scientific evidence supporting a role for faulty scapular positioning in patients with various shoulder disorders is cumulating. Clinicians who manage patients with shoulder pain and athletes at risk of developing shoulder pain need to have the skills to assess static and dynamic scapular positioning and dynamic contr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Struyf F,Nijs J,Mottram S,Roussel NA,Cools AM,Meeusen R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of bilateral anterior glenohumeral dislocation in a young weight trainer is presented. The patient, an insurance clerk, had been using a free weight bar in the bench press position and had become tired when the weight on the bar forced his arms into hyperextension in the mid-abducted position. The humeral shaft...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cresswell TR,Smith RB

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to identify injury-proneness in female competitive gymnasts, 20 measures of flexibility, hypermobility, spinal posture and anthropometry were performed on 40 competitive gymnasts and injury scores were derived from the severity and extent of previous gymnastic injury and inherent hypermobility traits. Results...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Steele VA,White JA

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Para athletes reap significant health benefits from sport but are vulnerable to non-accidental harms. Little is known about the types and impacts of non-accidental harms Para athletes face. In this literature review, we summarise current knowledge and suggest priorities for future research related to non-acci...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tuakli-Wosornu YA,Sun Q,Gentry M,Ona Ayala KE,Doolan FC,Ottesen TD,Caldwell B,Naushad N,Huang P,Kirby S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The introduction of shoulder pads has coincided with a rise in shoulder impact injuries in the game of rugby. In this study, the effect of shoulder pads on impact force attenuation was quantified. DESIGN:Four different commercially available shoulder pads were tested for material properties. Hard and soft ob...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Harris DA,Spears IR

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankle sprain is a common sports injury and is often regarded as trivial by athletes and coaches. This epidemiological study was conducted among three categories of Hong Kong Chinese athletes: national teams, competitive athletes and recreational athletes. This study shows that as much as 73% of all athletes had recurr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Yeung MS,Chan KM,So CH,Yuan WY

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Managing tendinopathy in season is a challenge for all sports medicine practitioners. Many of the strategies employed to treat tendinopathy in a rehabilitation setting are not suitable because of the time taken to recover. Management strategies that control pain and maintain performance are required. These include loa...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cook JL,Purdam CR

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Repetitive high bone strain and/or strain rates, such as those that occur during running, contribute to stress fractures as well as promoting maintenance of or increase in bone mass. Kinematic differences are known to exist between overground and treadmill running and these may be reflected in different bone...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Milgrom C,Finestone A,Segev S,Olin C,Arndt T,Ekenman I

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The varying methods of cricket injury surveillance have made direct comparison of published studies in this field impossible. METHODS:A consensus regarding definitions and methods to calculate injury rates in cricket was sought between researchers in this field. This was arrived at through a variety of face...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Orchard JW,Newman D,Stretch R,Frost W,Mansingh A,Leipus A

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now understood that sports injury interventions will not have significant public health impact if they are not widely accepted and adopted by target sports participants. Although there has been increasing recognition of the need for intervention studies conducted within the real-world context of sports delivery,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Finch CF

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this review was to analyse and report criteria used for open and arthroscopic surgical treatment of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS). METHODS:A librarian-assisted computer search of Medline, CINAHL and Embase for studies related to criterion for FAIS surgery was used in this study...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Peters S,Laing A,Emerson C,Mutchler K,Joyce T,Thorborg K,Hölmich P,Reiman M

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regular physical exercise reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. A small proportion of athletes, however, are at increased risk of exercise-related sudden cardiac death (SCD) as a result of quiescent cardiac anomalies. The preventable nature of such deaths has prompted the medical and sporting governing bodie...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Papadakis M,Sharma S

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a potential reduction in injury related healthcare costs when using the '11+ Kids' injury prevention programme compared with a usual warmup in children's football. METHODS:This cost effectiveness analysis was based on data collected in a cluster randomised controlled trial over one season from fo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rössler R,Verhagen E,Rommers N,Dvorak J,Junge A,Lichtenstein E,Donath L,Faude O

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A suboptimal haematological status has often been recorded in athletes involved in intensive physical activity. There have even been reports of "sports anaemia" associated with intensive physical exercise. However, studies on the effect of different types of exercise practiced over a long period of time on t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Boyadjiev N,Taralov Z

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although athletes with mental retardation (MR) have achieved an important role, literature concerning the evaluation tests in basketball is still poor. OBJECTIVE:To assess basketball ability before and after a 4-month training performed before championship for athletes with MR and to correlate ability varia...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Guidetti L,Franciosi E,Emerenziani GP,Gallotta MC,Baldari C

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of a sample of senior A club rugby players and to highlight differences between the positional categories of the players within the forwards and backs. METHODS:94 senior A male rugby players were assessed on a number of anthropometric an...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Quarrie KL,Handcock P,Toomey MJ,Waller AE

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High knee abduction moment (KAM) landing mechanics, measured in the biomechanics laboratory, can successfully identify female athletes at increased risk for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. METHODS:The authors validated a simpler, clinic-based ACL injury prediction algorithm to identify female athle...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Myer GD,Ford KR,Hewett TE

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00