Assessing basketball ability in players with mental retardation.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low back pain (LBP) is prevalent among adolescent rowers. This study evaluated the efficacy of a cognitive functional approach to reduce LBP in this population. METHODS:Thirty-six adolescent male rowers reporting LBP participated. Nineteen were randomly allocated to the intervention group to receive a cogni...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ng L,Cañeiro JP,Campbell A,Smith A,Burnett A,O'Sullivan P

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of two different regimens of androgenic-anabolic steroid (AAS) administration on serum lipid and lipoproteins, and recovery of these variables after drug cessation, as indicators of the risk for cardiovascular disease in healthy male strength athletes. METHODS:In a non-blinded stu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hartgens F,Rietjens G,Keizer HA,Kuipers H,Wolffenbuttel BH

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diastasis of the pubic symphysis is a well documented injury typically associated with high energy trauma. Three cases in horse riders are here described, emphasising the appropriate modern investigation, including computed tomography, and orthopaedic and urological management. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mulhall KJ,Khan Y,Ahmed A,O'Farrell D,Burke TE,Moloney M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the accuracy of the Caltrac accelerometer for estimating energy expenditure (EE) during three exercise modes. METHODS:A subset of 31 women (mean (SEM) age 22.6 (5) years) as selected from a training study comparing various physiological parameters during race walking, running, and stepping. Subjec...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Swan PD,Byrnes WC,Haymes EM

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of hypermobility in young female netball players and to determine the relation between hypermobility, previous injuries sustained in netball or other sports, and the use of protective equipment. METHODS:Under 16 year old female netball players from a local suburban netball associati...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith R,Damodaran AK,Swaminathan S,Campbell R,Barnsley L

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To describe injury and illness incidence during the 2018 Winter Olympic Games (WOG) by Team USA. METHODS:A descriptive observational study. We used registered Team USA Olympic athletes' electronic medical records to review preparticipation health histories and medical encounters immediately prior to and throughout...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nabhan D,Windt J,Taylor D,Moreau W

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between non-invasive laboratory measures of 'muscle power' and swim performance over sprint (50 m) and middle-distance (400 m) events. Twenty-two swimmers performed an upper and lower body Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAT) and a maximal sustained power output test...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hawley JA,Williams MM,Vickovic MM,Handcock PJ

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between fitness, BMI, and neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, basophil, and eosinophil concentrations in apparently healthy, non-smoking men. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of 452 men from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study examining the resting concentration of white blood cell su...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Johannsen NM,Priest EL,Dixit VD,Earnest CP,Blair SN,Church TS

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) has been associated with better mental and physical health particularly in cross-sectional studies. Purpose To longitudinally assess the association between LTPA, changes in LTPA and health-related quality of life (HRQL). METHODS:Cross-sectional and prospective analysis...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sanchez-Villegas A,Ara I,Dierssen T,de la Fuente C,Ruano C,Martínez-González MA

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationships between the time spent in specific intensities of activity and inactivity, cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition in children. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in a random sample of schools. Height, weight and waist circumference were measured in 224 chil...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hussey J,Bell C,Bennett K,O'Dwyer J,Gormley J

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent anecdotal reports that some synchronized swimmers have become dizzy or disorientated towards the end of their performance, and in the worst cases fainted underwater, have caused concern. However, the rules of synchronized swimming encourage slow performance of compulsory figures, and an analysis of the competit...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Davies BN,Donaldson GC,Joels N

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the influence of anthropometric parameters on race performance in ultra-endurance triathletes. DESIGN:Descriptive field study. SETTING:The Triple Iron Triathlon Germany 2006 in Lensahn over 11.6 km swimming, 540 km cycling and 126.6 km running. SUBJECTS:17 male Caucasian triathletes (mean (...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Knechtle B,Kohler G

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcome measures are increasingly used in sports medicine to assess results after treatment, but interpretability of change for many instruments remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To define the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for the Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment scale (VIS...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hernandez-Sanchez S,Hidalgo MD,Gomez A

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To systematically review the scientific level of evidence for the 'Top 3' risk factors, screening tests and preventative exercises identified by a previously published survey of 44 premier league football (soccer) teams. Also, to provide an overall scientific level of evidence and graded recommendation based on...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： McCall A,Carling C,Davison M,Nedelec M,Le Gall F,Berthoin S,Dupont G

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Screening to prevent sudden cardiac death remains a contentious topic in sport and exercise medicine. The aim of this study was to assess whether the use of a standardised criteria tool improves the accuracy of ECG interpretation by physicians screening athletes. METHODS:Design: Randomised control trial. St...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Exeter DJ,Elley CR,Fulcher ML,Lee AC,Drezner JA,Asif IM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little information is available on the effect of strength training on vascular function, particularly in older people. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of resistance training on arterial stiffness and endothelial function in older adults. METHOD:Eleven healthy men (mean (SEM) age 64 (1) years) performed 1...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maeda S,Otsuki T,Iemitsu M,Kamioka M,Sugawara J,Kuno S,Ajisaka R,Tanaka H

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:No previous study on adult football involving several different countries has investigated the incidence and pattern of injuries at the highest club competitive level. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk exposure, risk of injury, and injury pattern of footballers involved in UEFA Champions League and internat...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Waldén M,Hägglund M,Ekstrand J

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical exercise is seen as a promising intervention to prevent or delay cognitive decline in individuals aged 50 years and older, yet the evidence from reviews is not conclusive. OBJECTIVES:To determine if physical exercise is effective in improving cognitive function in this population. DESIGN:Systemati...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Northey JM,Cherbuin N,Pumpa KL,Smee DJ,Rattray B

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central debate in the exercise sciences is the cause of the fatigue that develops especially during high intensity exercise of short duration. The most popular theory holds that this form of exercise is limited by a peripherally based, metabolite induced failure of skeletal muscle contractile function, independent o...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Noakes TD,St Clair Gibson A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress fractures are common in athletes, and their incidence in sport is estimated at 2-4%. A case is reported of a stress fracture of the sacrum in an amateur tennis player. The patient was treated with rest and physiotherapy, focusing on stretching programmes and analgesic treatments, followed by an educational prog...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Silva RT,De Bortoli A,Laurino CF,Abdalla RJ,Cohen M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Professional rugby players utilise various methods of head protection to prevent against the development of a pinna haematoma. This study tests the hypothesis that these measures, whilst preventing injury, decrease the wearers' hearing threshold and therefore their performance. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:Eight ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kieran SM,Dunne J,Hughes JP,Fenton JE

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence, severity and nature of injuries, to determine risk factors for injury and to identify potential injury prevention strategies in men's international Rugby-7s tournaments. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Players from core teams competing in matches at 6 Sevens World Se...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Fuller CW,Taylor AE,Raftery M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse risk factors in alpine skiing. DESIGN:A controlled multicentre survey of injured and non-injured alpine skiers. SETTING:One tertiary and two secondary trauma centres in Bern, Switzerland. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All injured skiers admitted from November 2007 to April 2008 were analysed using a comp...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hasler RM,Dubler S,Benneker LM,Berov S,Spycher J,Heim D,Zimmermann H,Exadaktylos AK

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this review were to determine the level of evidence for exercise training in the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and provide evidence-based recommendations on exercise training. This review was performed in PubMed and Cochrane Library. Included studies investigated ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Emtner M,Wadell K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes such as skaters and skiers inhale large volumes of cold air during exercise and shift from nasal to mouth breathing. Endurance athletes, like cross-country skiers, perform at 80% or more of their maximal oxygen consumption and have minute ventilations in excess of 100 l/min. Cold air is always dry, and endura...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sue-Chu M

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A search of the literature shows that the effect of surgery on ankle proprioception has been hardly investigated. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of anatomical reconstruction of the anterolateral capsuloligamentous complex on ankle joint position sense. METHODS:A prospective study using the "slope box" tes...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Halasi T,Kynsburg A,Tállay A,Berkes I

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the physiological characteristics of subelite junior and senior rugby league players and establish performance standards for these athletes. METHODS:A total of 159 junior (under 16, 15, 14, and 13, n = 88) and senior (first grade, second grade, and under 19, n = 71) rugby league players (forw...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gabbett TJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) Describe the evolution of guideline-endorsed red flags for fracture in patients presenting with low back pain; (2) evaluate agreement between guidelines; and (3) evaluate the extent to which recommendations are accompanied by information on diagnostic accuracy of endorsed red flags. DESIGN:Systematic re...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Parreira PCS,Maher CG,Traeger AC,Hancock MJ,Downie A,Koes BW,Ferreira ML

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To assess the progression of bronchial reactivity (BR) and incidence of bronchial hyperreactivity (BH), exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) and asthma in triathletes over 2 years. METHODS:Subjects were seven athletes from the Swiss national triathlon team (mean (SD) age 24.3 (4.8) years), who initially were...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Knöpfli BH,Luke-Zeitoun M,von Duvillard SP,Burki A,Bachlechner C,Keller H

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to assess the quality and strength of evidence for the health benefits of specific sport disciplines. Electronic search yielded 2194 records and the selection resulted in 69 eligible studies (47 cross-sectional, 9 cohort, 13 intervention studies). 105 comparisons between participation and non-participation...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Oja P,Titze S,Kokko S,Kujala UM,Heinonen A,Kelly P,Koski P,Foster C

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00