Relationship between the intensity of physical activity, inactivity, cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition in 7-10-year-old Dublin children.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationships between the time spent in specific intensities of activity and inactivity, cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition in children. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in a random sample of schools. Height, weight and waist circumference were measured in 224 children aged 7-10 years. Cardiorespiratory fitness was estimated by the 20 m multistage running test, and physical activity was measured over 4 days by the RT3 (a triaxial accelerometer). Time each day spent in moderate and vigorous intensities of activity was calculated. RESULTS:Twelve schools agreed to participate in the study. Body composition and fitness data were obtained for 224 children and activity data for 152 children. Boys were found to take part in about twice as much vigorous and hard activity as girls (mean (95% confidence interval) 64.3 (53.2 to 75.4) min in boys compared with 37 (33.1 to 40.9) min in girls; p<0.001). In boys there was significant difference between those defined as normal, overweight and obese in the time spent in vigorous activity (p<0.05), but no such difference was found in girls. A significant negative correlation between waist circumference and time spent in vigorous activity (r = -0.31, p<0.05) was found in boys but not in girls. Time spent sedentary was positively correlated with waist circumference in boys (r = 0.33, p<0.01) but not in girls. In both boys and girls there were significant negative correlations between fitness and both body mass index (r = -0.274, p<0.001) and waist circumference (boys: r = -0.503, p<0.01; girls: r = -0.286, p<0.01). CONCLUSION:In boys, body composition was inversely related to fitness and to vigorous activity and was positively related to inactivity. In girls, body composition was related to fitness but not to specific components of physical activity.

journal_name

Br J Sports Med

authors

Hussey J,Bell C,Bennett K,O'Dwyer J,Gormley J

doi

10.1136/bjsm.2006.032045

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-05-01 00:00:00

pages

311-6

issue

5

eissn

0306-3674

issn

1473-0480

pii

bjsm.2006.032045

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Sedentary time in older men and women: an international consensus statement and research priorities.

    abstract::Sedentary time is a modifiable determinant of poor health, and in older adults, reducing sedentary time may be an important first step in adopting and maintaining a more active lifestyle. The primary purpose of this consensus statement is to provide an integrated perspective on current knowledge and expert opinion per...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-097209

    authors: Dogra S,Ashe MC,Biddle SJH,Brown WJ,Buman MP,Chastin S,Gardiner PA,Inoue S,Jefferis BJ,Oka K,Owen N,Sardinha LB,Skelton DA,Sugiyama T,Copeland JL

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Obesity: a preventable risk factor for large joint osteoarthritis which may act through biomechanical factors.

    abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative disease of joints. The major clinical features are pain and stiffness, leading to a decline in physical function, which may ultimately require joint replacement surgery. As no cure exists, current medical intervention focuses on symptomatic relief. Moreover, as no cure is i...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.011841

    authors: Powell A,Teichtahl AJ,Wluka AE,Cicuttini FM

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • World-class performance in lightweight rowing: is it genetically influenced? A comparison with cyclists, runners and non-athletes.

    abstract::In this study, genotype frequencies of several polymorphisms that are candidates to influence sports performance (ie, ACTN3 R577X, ACE ID, PPARGC1A Gly482Ser, AMPD1 C34T, CKMM 985bp/1170bp and GDF8 (myostatin) K153R) were compared in 123 nonathletic controls, 50 professional cyclists, 52 Olympic-class runners and 39 w...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.051680

    authors: Muniesa CA,González-Freire M,Santiago C,Lao JI,Buxens A,Rubio JC,Martín MA,Arenas J,Gomez-Gallego F,Lucia A

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • A quantifiable approach in the comparison of isokinetic assessment data--new correlation equations for the Johnson antishear device and standard shin pad in the isokinetic assessment of the knee.

    abstract::The rehabilitation of the knee with a deficient anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) always presents a great challenge. Isokinetic assessment allows muscle performance to be quantified. The antishear device, introduced by Johnson, has the distinct advantage of minimizing the anterior translation force during isokinetic ex...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.29.3.171

    authors: Li CK,Chan KM,Hsu YS,Chien P,Wong WN

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility of a walking workstation to increase daily walking.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The number of calories expended in the workplace has declined significantly in the past 75 years. A walking workstation that allows workers to walk while they work has the potential to increase caloric expenditure. We evaluated whether employees can and will use walking workstations while performing their job...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.039479

    authors: Thompson WG,Foster RC,Eide DS,Levine JA

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Classification and grading of muscle injuries: a narrative review.

    abstract::A limitation to the accurate study of muscle injuries and their management has been the lack of a uniform approach to the categorisation and grading of muscle injuries. The goal of this narrative review was to provide a framework from which to understand the historical progression of the classification and grading of ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-093551

    authors: Hamilton B,Valle X,Rodas G,Til L,Grive RP,Rincon JA,Tol JL

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Lung abscess in a professional rugby player: an illustration of overtraining syndrome?

    abstract::As in other endurance sports, the intensity of training sessions and the pace of competition has significantly increased since rugby union became a professional sport. The case history is presented of a professional rugby player who was diagnosed with septicaemia and a lung abscess following an infected wound to the e...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.035071

    authors: Castinel BH,Adam P,Prat C,Mourlanette P

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Treadmill performance and selected physiological characteristics of wheelchair athletes.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine selected physiological characteristics and pushing performance over a distance of five kilometres (5 km) in twelve wheelchair athletes (10 paraplegics and 2 tetraplegics). The physiological tests and 5 km wheelchair time trials were performed on a motorised treadmill adapted fo...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.21.3.130

    authors: Lakomy HK,Campbell I,Williams C

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Are overground or treadmill runners more likely to sustain tibial stress fracture?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Repetitive high bone strain and/or strain rates, such as those that occur during running, contribute to stress fractures as well as promoting maintenance of or increase in bone mass. Kinematic differences are known to exist between overground and treadmill running and these may be reflected in different bone...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.2.160

    authors: Milgrom C,Finestone A,Segev S,Olin C,Arndt T,Ekenman I

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of a squash eyewear promotion strategy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the protective eyewear promotion (PEP) project, which was a comprehensive educational strategy to increase the use of appropriate protective eyewear by squash players. METHODS:An ecological study design was used. Four squash venues in one playing association were randomly chosen to receive PEP an...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018366

    authors: Eime R,Finch C,Wolfe R,Owen N,McCarty C

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Research and identification of tranquillizers - use of retention index.

    abstract::At the request of the Service des Haras, our laboratory works on the toxicological problems of the sport-horse. These studies have resulted in the setting up of an anti-doping control for equestrian competitions of various types, not only flat racing. During events, horses, must be calm and docile to the riders' order...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.10.3.143

    authors: Courtot D

    更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00

  • The genetic basis for elite running performance.

    abstract::The dominance of East African distance runners and sprinters of West African origin invites discussion around the contribution of genetic and lifestyle factors to performance. In this review, we focus on the genetic basis for performance. Previous research associating candidate genes such as ACE and ACTN3 to endurance...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092408

    authors: Tucker R,Santos-Concejero J,Collins M

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasound guided dry needling and autologous blood injection for patellar tendinosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound guided dry needling and autologous blood injection for the treatment of patellar tendinosis. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Hospital/clinic based. PATIENTS:47 knees in 44 patients (40 men, 7 women, mean age 34.5 years, age range 17 to 54 years) with refracto...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.034686

    authors: James SL,Ali K,Pocock C,Robertson C,Walter J,Bell J,Connell D

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Body composition in sport: a comparison of a novel ultrasound imaging technique to measure subcutaneous fat tissue compared with skinfold measurement.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Extremely low weight and rapid changes in weight and body composition have become major concerns in many sports, but sufficiently accurate field methods for body composition assessment in athletes are missing. This study aimed to explore the use of ultrasound methods for assessment of body fat content in ath...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092232

    authors: Müller W,Horn M,Fürhapter-Rieger A,Kainz P,Kröpfl JM,Maughan RJ,Ahammer H

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Predictive validity of health-related fitness in youth: a systematic review.

    abstract::The objective of the present systematic review was to investigate whether physical fitness in childhood and adolescence is a predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, events and syndromes, quality of life and low back pain later in life. Physical fitness-related components were: cardiorespiratory fitness...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.056499

    authors: Ruiz JR,Castro-Piñero J,Artero EG,Ortega FB,Sjöström M,Suni J,Castillo MJ

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Examining pacing profiles in elite female road cyclists using exposure variation analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, the amplitude and time distribution of power output in a variety of competitive cycling events through the use of a new mathematical analysis was examined: exposure variation analysis (EVA). DESIGN:Descriptive field study. SETTING:Various professional road cycling events, including; a 5-day-e...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.047787

    authors: Abbiss CR,Straker L,Quod MJ,Martin DT,Laursen PB

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Is sports safety policy being translated into practice: what can be learnt from the Australian rugby union Mayday procedure?

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the level of translation of the Australian Rugby Union 'Mayday' safety procedure into practice among community rugby union coaches in New South Wales (Australia). METHODS:All registered coaches of senior community rugby union teams in five zones/associations in the north-eastern region of the state ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090469

    authors: Poulos RG,Donaldson A

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Is the simple versus complex classification of concussion a valid and useful differentiation?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:At the Second International Conference on Concussion in Sport, concussion was classified as "simple" or "complex" based largely on duration of clinical features. The purpose of the classification system was to assist clinicians in identifying higher grades of injury severity and guide injury management. The ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.058206

    authors: Makdissi M

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Study quality on groin injury management remains low: a systematic review on treatment of groin pain in athletes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Groin pain in athletes is frequent and many different treatment options have been proposed. The current level of evidence for the efficacy of these treatments is unknown. OBJECTIVE:Systematically review the literature on the efficacy of treatments for groin pain in athletes. METHODS:Nine medical databases ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094256

    authors: Serner A,van Eijck CH,Beumer BR,Hölmich P,Weir A,de Vos RJ

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Eye care and ocular findings at the Olympic and Paralympic Games Rio 2016.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the attendance and ocular profile of competitors and members of delegations who attended the Polyclinic Ophthalmology Division during the Olympic and Paralympic Games Rio 2016. METHODS:The eye clinic was allocated in the purpose-built polyclinic opened for competitors and members of delegations ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-101763

    authors: Lima VL,Fernandes AG,Viana RG,Feder D

    更新日期:2020-04-02 00:00:00

  • Which specific modes of exercise training are most effective for treating low back pain? Network meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine the effectiveness of specific modes of exercise training in non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP). DESIGN:Network meta-analysis (NMA). DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, EMBASE, CENTRAL. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:Exercise training randomised controlled/clinical trials in adults with NSCLBP...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100886

    authors: Owen PJ,Miller CT,Mundell NL,Verswijveren SJJM,Tagliaferri SD,Brisby H,Bowe SJ,Belavy DL

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hip passive range of motion and frequency of radiographic hip osteoarthritis in former elite handball players.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the relation between handball playing, passive hip range of motion (ROM), and the development of radiological hip osteoarthritis (OA) in former elite handball players. Two related issues are addressed: (a) the relation between long term elite handball playing and the incidence of hip OA; (b) the ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.019026

    authors: L'Hermette M,Polle G,Tourny-Chollet C,Dujardin F

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of acute prednisolone administration on exercise endurance and metabolism.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether acute glucocorticoid (GC) intake alters performance and selected hormonal and metabolic variables during submaximal exercise. METHODS:In total, 14 recreational male athletes completed two cycling trials at 70-75% maximum O(2) uptake starting 3 h after an ingestion of either a lactose place...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.039040

    authors: Arlettaz A,Collomp K,Portier H,Lecoq AM,Rieth N,Le Panse B,De Ceaurriz J

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • An evaluation of differences in hip external rotation strength and range of motion between female dancers and non-dancers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the differences in hip external rotation (ER) strength and inner, outer, and total hip ER range of motion (ROM) between dancers and non-dancers and between left and right sides in each group. METHODS:Seventy one subjects (34 dancers and 37 non-dancers) volunteered for this study. The strength (t...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.010827

    authors: Gupta A,Fernihough B,Bailey G,Bombeck P,Clarke A,Hopper D

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Limitations of serum values to estimate glomerular filtration rate during exercise.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is part of routine medical practice for clinical assessment of kidney function in health and disease conditions, and is determined by measuring the clearance of creatinine (Cl-Crn) or estimated (eGFR) from equations using serum creatinine (Crn) or cystatin C (Cyst C). Crn and ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-090976

    authors: Poortmans JR,Gulbis B,De Bruyn E,Baudry S,Carpentier A

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of leg resistance training on arterial function in older men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little information is available on the effect of strength training on vascular function, particularly in older people. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of resistance training on arterial stiffness and endothelial function in older adults. METHOD:Eleven healthy men (mean (SEM) age 64 (1) years) performed 1...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.029538

    authors: Maeda S,Otsuki T,Iemitsu M,Kamioka M,Sugawara J,Kuno S,Ajisaka R,Tanaka H

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Do smartphone applications and activity trackers increase physical activity in adults? Systematic review, meta-analysis and metaregression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of physical activity interventions involving mobile applications (apps) or trackers with automated and continuous self-monitoring and feedback. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:PubMed and seven additional databases, from 2007 to 2020. STUDY SELECTION:R...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102892

    authors: Laranjo L,Ding D,Heleno B,Kocaballi B,Quiroz JC,Tong HL,Chahwan B,Neves AL,Gabarron E,Dao KP,Rodrigues D,Neves GC,Antunes ML,Coiera E,Bates DW

    更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00

  • Fifty-five per cent return to competitive sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis including aspects of physical functioning and contextual factors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to update our original systematic review of return to sport rates following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery. METHOD:Electronic databases were searched from April 2010 to November 2013 for articles reporting the number of patients returning to sport following...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093398

    authors: Ardern CL,Taylor NF,Feller JA,Webster KE

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Yin and yang, or peas in a pod? Individual-sport versus team-sport athletes and altitude training.

    abstract::The question of whether altitude training can enhance subsequent sea-level performance has been well investigated over many decades. However, research on this topic has focused on athletes from individual or endurance sports, with scant number of studies on team-sport athletes. Questions that need to be answered inclu...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092764

    authors: Aughey RJ,Buchheit M,Garvican-Lewis LA,Roach GD,Sargent C,Billaut F,Varley MC,Bourdon PC,Gore CJ

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Musculoskeletal manifestations of diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Rheumatic complaints are common in patients with diabetes. Maintaining good glycaemic control by exercise, diet, and medication improves or prevents the development of rheumatic conditions. ...

    journal_title:British journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.1.30

    authors: Smith LL,Burnet SP,McNeil JD

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00