Musculoskeletal manifestations of diabetes mellitus.

abstract：:Fall in skin temperature during initial muscular work was investigated in ten healthy men. Bicycle exercise was performed at workloads of 50-150 W in a climatic chamber at ambient temperatures of 10-40 degrees C (relative humidity 45-55%). Skin temperatures at seven or eight points over the body surface were measured ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Torii M,Yamasaki M,Sasaki T,Nakayama H

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Participation in regular exercise and athletic activities across the lifespan is encouraged to maintain the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems and general wellbeing. Before the menopause there is an increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes, whereas there is an in...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hart DA,Achari Y

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1975 the authors sent a questionnaire to all players in the Norwegian First Division League Clubs to record the incidence of head injuries due to heading. The conclusion of the questionnaire is that there seems to be a low percentage of serious head injuries. None of the players had been operated on for epi- or sub...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tysvaer A,Storli O

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find the individual intensity for aerobic endurance training, the lactate minimum test (LMT) seems to be a promising method. LMTs described in the literature consist of speed or work rate-based protocols, but for training prescription in daily practice mostly heart rate is used. The aim of the present stud...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Strupler M,Mueller G,Perret C

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Technological limitations associated with oesophageal and rectal temperature probes have previously limited match play observations of body temperature. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the application of an intestinal pill system to measure core temperature during dynamic, field based, soccer matches. METHODS:Cor...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Edwards AM,Clark NA

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a growing cause of concern, as these injuries can have serious consequences for the athlete with a greatly increased risk of early osteoarthrosis. Using specific training programmes, it may be possible to reduce the incidence of knee and ankle injuries. However, it is not ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bahr R,Krosshaug T

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cell adhesion molecules are proteins expressed on the surface of a variety of cells and mediate the leucocyte response to inflammation. Some of these molecules are released to the plasma as soluble forms, whose presence indicates the degree of vascular endothelial activation or dysfunction. Increased concent...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Petridou A,Chatzinikolaou A,Fatouros I,Mastorakos G,Mitrakou A,Chandrinou H,Papassotiriou I,Mougios V

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The question of whether altitude training can enhance subsequent sea-level performance has been well investigated over many decades. However, research on this topic has focused on athletes from individual or endurance sports, with scant number of studies on team-sport athletes. Questions that need to be answered inclu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Aughey RJ,Buchheit M,Garvican-Lewis LA,Roach GD,Sargent C,Billaut F,Varley MC,Bourdon PC,Gore CJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the results of two treatment regimens for medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS); a graded running programme and the same running programme with additional shockwave therapy (extracorporeal shockwave therapy; ESWT). Design A prospective observational controlled trial....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Moen MH,Rayer S,Schipper M,Schmikli S,Weir A,Tol JL,Backx FJ

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prevalence of inguinal canal posterior wall deficiency (sports hernia) in professional Australian Rules footballers using an ultrasound technique and correlate the results with the clinical symptom of groin pain. METHODS:Thirty five professional Australian footballers with and without gro...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Orchard JW,Read JW,Neophyton J,Garlick D

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A suboptimal haematological status has often been recorded in athletes involved in intensive physical activity. There have even been reports of "sports anaemia" associated with intensive physical exercise. However, studies on the effect of different types of exercise practiced over a long period of time on t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Boyadjiev N,Taralov Z

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a considerable amount of scientific literature on football, but few studies have focused on referees, despite their key role in this sport. Existing studies focus on the physiological demands and training of referees. PURPOSE:To analyse injuries and musculoskeletal complaints in referees and assist...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bizzini M,Junge A,Bahr R,Helsen W,Dvorak J

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elite athletes endeavour to train and compete even when ill or injured. Their motivation may be intrinsic or due to coach and team pressures. The sports medicine physician plays an important role to risk-manage the health of the competing athlete in partnership with the coach and other members of the support team. The...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dijkstra HP,Pollock N,Chakraverty R,Alonso JM

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the protective eyewear promotion (PEP) project, which was a comprehensive educational strategy to increase the use of appropriate protective eyewear by squash players. METHODS:An ecological study design was used. Four squash venues in one playing association were randomly chosen to receive PEP an...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Eime R,Finch C,Wolfe R,Owen N,McCarty C

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A history of morning and rest pain that eases with activity was found to improve after anti-inflammatory injections around the paratenon or within the Achilles bursae. The reduction in pain morbidity was significant, and the peritendinous steroid injections did not increase the rupture rate. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Read MT

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare surgical and conservative treatment for high-risk stress fractures of the anterior tibial cortex, navicular and proximal fifth metatarsal. METHODS:Systematic searches of CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus and PEDro were performed to identify relevant prospective and retrospective studies. Two...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mallee WH,Weel H,van Dijk CN,van Tulder MW,Kerkhoffs GM,Lin CW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether a platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection leads to an enhanced tendon structure and neovascularisation, measured with ultrasonographic techniques, in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy. DESIGN:Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial. SETTING:Sports medical department...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： de Vos RJ,Weir A,Tol JL,Verhaar JA,Weinans H,van Schie HT

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Injury Prevention Research Unit was established in 1990 to reduce the incidence, severity and consequences of injury. Research into sport and recreational injury is one of five major areas of research being undertaken. National data sources have been used to estimate the overall size of the problem and to describe...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Chalmers DJ

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute mood changes occur with various forms of physical activity. Increased levels of endogenous opioids (endorphins) in response to exercise may mediate activity-induced shifts in mood state. Thirteen female and six male aerobics class participants aged 20-46 years received the opiate receptor antagonist naltrexone a...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Daniel M,Martin AD,Carter J

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jet skiing is a rapidly growing sport. The craft incorporate safety features and the manufacturers issue detailed safety instructions. Racing is conducted with adequate attention to clothing, safety and insurance. However, casual use is widespread and is sometimes irresponsible. Serious injuries to riders are uncommon...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jeffery RS,Caiach S

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:When appraising the quality of randomised clinical trial (RCTs) on the merits of exercise therapy, we typically limit our assessment to the quality of the methods. However, heterogeneity across studies can also be caused by differences in the quality of the exercise interventions (ie, 'the potential effective...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hoogeboom TJ,Kousemaker MC,van Meeteren NL,Howe T,Bo K,Tugwell P,Ferreira M,de Bie RA,van den Ende CH,Stevens-Lapsley JE

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the long term effect of tibial shaft fractures treated by immobilisation in a long leg cast on the calf muscle bulk. METHODS:Computed tomography scans were performed at fixed points on the lower legs of 23 non-professional athletes who sustained closed tibial fractures 16 years previously. Length o...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Khalid M,Brannigan A,Burke T

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the last few years, changes in cutaneous homoeostasis resulting from sports activities have been reported. In particular, alterations in sweating mechanisms, the hydrolipid barrier, and surface bacterial flora, together with exposure to atmospheric conditions and the need to use medicaments, detergents,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ventura MT,Dagnello M,Matino MG,Di Corato R,Giuliano G,Tursi A

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tendinopathies of the rotator cuff muscles, biceps tendon and pectoralis major muscle are common causes of shoulder pain in athletes. Overuse insertional tendinopathy of pectoralis minor is a previously undescribed cause of shoulder pain in weightlifters/sportsmen. OBJECTIVES:To describe the clinical featur...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bhatia DN,de Beer JF,van Rooyen KS,Lam F,du Toit DF

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this review is to provide a concise overview and update on recent advances in the field of physical activity in childhood and its effects on bone growth with an emphasis on the potential to prevent fractures. In addition, the review poses several unresolved questions in the field for future research. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Boreham CA,McKay HA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As in other endurance sports, the intensity of training sessions and the pace of competition has significantly increased since rugby union became a professional sport. The case history is presented of a professional rugby player who was diagnosed with septicaemia and a lung abscess following an infected wound to the e...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Castinel BH,Adam P,Prat C,Mourlanette P

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of heart muscle diseases and collectively are the leading cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young athletes. The 12-lead ECG is utilised as both a screening and diagnostic tool for detecting conditions associated with SCD. Fundamental to the appropriate evaluation of athl...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Drezner JA,Ashley E,Baggish AL,Börjesson M,Corrado D,Owens DS,Patel A,Pelliccia A,Vetter VL,Ackerman MJ,Anderson J,Asplund CA,Cannon BC,DiFiori J,Fischbach P,Froelicher V,Harmon KG,Heidbuchel H,Marek J,Paul S,Prut

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ability to predict injury is difficult. Prior injury is the only risk factor that has been reported consistently in multiple research studies. Convenient and easy to perform, physical performance tests (PPTs) have great allure as prognostic factors. METHODS:11 PPTs were issued to 359 participants over t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hegedus EJ,McDonough S,Bleakley C,Baxter GD,DePew JT,Bradbury I,Cook C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soccer is the world's most popular sport, with over 200 million participants world wide. Fractures account for only 4-9% of acute injuries, and hip fracture-dislocation is extremely uncommon. The potentially serious long term sequelae require that team physicians have an awareness of this injury. Two cases of traumati...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Giza E,Mithöfer K,Matthews H,Vrahas M

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of in-shoe heel lifts to calf muscle eccentric exercise in reducing pain and improving function in mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy. METHODS:This was a parallel-group randomised superiority trial at a single centre (La Trobe University Health Sciences Clinic, Discipline of Podiatry,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rabusin CL,Menz HB,McClelland JA,Evans AM,Malliaras P,Docking SI,Landorf KB,Gerrard JM,Munteanu SE

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00