Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The ability to predict injury is difficult. Prior injury is the only risk factor that has been reported consistently in multiple research studies. Convenient and easy to perform, physical performance tests (PPTs) have great allure as prognostic factors. METHODS:11 PPTs were issued to 359 participants over the course of three seasons of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I athletic competition. Injuries were monitored and reported in a centralised university tracking system. Exploratory factor analysis was performed in order to group the PPTs into constructs. The relationship between injury and these PPT-based constructs and other known predictors of injury was explored using univariate and multivariate regression. RESULTS:PPTs clustered into five constructs: (1) active motion, (2) power, (3) hip stability, (4) flexibility and (5) motor control. When these five were placed into a multiple regression equation along with known risk factors (age, body mass index (BMI), gender, excessive flexibility and past injury), hip stability and active motion were predicted injury. In addition, motor control predicted non-traumatic injury. Past injury did not predict injury in the multivariate model. SUMMARY:In college athletes, hip stability, active motion and motor control as assessed through PPTs can be useful as part of preseason screening. These PPT-related constructs seem to have a mediating effect on the relationship between past injury and future injury. This study provides the rationale to test targeted interventions to address these limitations. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER:NCT01804894.
journal_name
Br J Sports Medjournal_title
British journal of sports medicineauthors
Hegedus EJ,McDonough S,Bleakley C,Baxter GD,DePew JT,Bradbury I,Cook Cdoi
10.1136/bjsports-2015-094885subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
1333-1337issue
21eissn
0306-3674issn
1473-0480pii
bjsports-2015-094885journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and synthesise the literature on hip strength among patients with patellofemoral pain (PFP) to address the following: (1) differentiate between hip strength as a risk factor and associated deficit in PFP; (2) describe hip strength in men and women with PFP across different age ranges; (3) investig...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093305
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that microwave hyperthermia treatment (MHT) increases heat shock proteins (HSPs) in the human vastus lateralis muscle. METHODS:Four untrained healthy male volunteers participated in this study. The lateral side of the thigh of one leg (heated leg) was heated with a microwave generator ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.032938
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An élite athlete engaged in a longitudinal programme of physiological assessment suffered a loss of performance that was later ascribed to an asymptomatic viral illness. In this 15-month, single subject, repeated measures study it was possible to demonstrate a severe decrease of exercise performance following viral il...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.27.3.157
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use the meta-analytical procedures to determine the magnitude of the effect of exercise-induced dehydration (EID) upon time-trial (TT) exercise performance. METHODS:Studies were located via database searches and cross-referencing. TT performance outcomes were converted to mean percentage changes in power ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.077966
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty one amateur skiers with 33 knees which had had a symptomatic chronic rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) treated with the Lemaire operation were reviewed retrospectively at an average of 4.5 years. Of the patients 23 were women. The operation failed to control symptoms in 17 out of the 33 knees. How...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.28.1.31
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate injury patterns of snowbladers and compare them with those of skiers and snowboarders. To determine possible effects of helmet use in these sports on injury to the head and neck. METHODS:This prospective case series observational study was conducted by collecting the injury reports from the ski ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.6.511
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of varying interdental bite platform thickness of the scuba mouthpiece on airway efficiency. METHODS:10 male divers had their mean peak flow measured for free breathing, maximum flow with diving mouthpiece, teeth in occlusion, and for five experimental mouthpieces with different thi...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.30.2.145
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anabolic steroids use is commonly perceived to be the domain of the higher echelons of competitive athletes. However, a great deal of anabolic steroid use occurs in private gymnasia (non-local authority) among non-competitive recreational athletes. Our study has attempted to give an insight into the prevalence of the ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.26.4.259
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.36.1.33
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098963
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure functional recovery following acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture using a simple and reliable clinical movement analysis system. Clinic based methods that simultaneously quantify different aspects of movement over a range of activities and model functional recovery will help guide rehab...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.019984
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:At the Second International Conference on Concussion in Sport, concussion was classified as "simple" or "complex" based largely on duration of clinical features. The purpose of the classification system was to assist clinicians in identifying higher grades of injury severity and guide injury management. The ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.058206
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099395
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present systematic review was to investigate whether physical fitness in childhood and adolescence is a predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, events and syndromes, quality of life and low back pain later in life. Physical fitness-related components were: cardiorespiratory fitness...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.056499
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.072843
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.5.448
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.041210
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.004747
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.27.2.110
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disabling disease that produces severe morbidity reducing physical activity. Our position statement on treatment of knee OA with viscosupplementation injection (hyaluronic acid, HA) versus steroid (intra-articular corticosteroids, IAS) and placebo (intra-articular placebo, IAP) is based on the...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095683
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.016527
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.28.2.112
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a one-year prospective study of 42 elite orienteers, 73 recent injuries (1.7 per runner per year) were found. Acute injuries totalled 52% and 48% were due to overuse. Ankle sprains made up 37% of acute injuries while the remaining were mainly contusions caused by falls or bumps against branches or rocks. Medial shi...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.20.3.125
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00