The effect of rugby shoulder padding on peak impact force attenuation.

abstract：:Skeletal muscle injuries are among the most common and frequently disabling injuries sustained by athletes. Repair of injured skeletal muscle is an area that continues to present a challenge for sports medicine clinicians and researchers due, in part, to complete muscle recovery being compromised by development of fib...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Best TM,Gharaibeh B,Huard J

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Managing tendinopathy in season is a challenge for all sports medicine practitioners. Many of the strategies employed to treat tendinopathy in a rehabilitation setting are not suitable because of the time taken to recover. Management strategies that control pain and maintain performance are required. These include loa...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cook JL,Purdam CR

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A conservative method of treating four delayed union stress fractures of the anterior mid-tibia is described, with an illustrative case history. METHODS:Once diagnosed each of the patients was treated in a pneumatic lower leg brace with modified rest. The mean (range) age of the patients was 28 (24-32) ye...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Batt ME,Kemp S,Kerslake R

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies of injury in elite and recreational golfers have lacked consistency in methods and definitions employed and this limits comparison of results across studies. In their sports-generic statement, the Consensus Group recruited by the IOC (2020) called for sport-specific consensus statements. On inv...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Murray A,Junge A,Robinson PG,Bizzini M,Bossert A,Clarsen B,Coughlan D,Cunningham C,Drobny T,Gazzano F,Gill L,Hawkes R,Hospel T,Neal R,Lavelle J,Scanlon A,Schamash P,Thomas B,Voight M,Wotherspoon M,Dvorak J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the long term effect of tibial shaft fractures treated by immobilisation in a long leg cast on the calf muscle bulk. METHODS:Computed tomography scans were performed at fixed points on the lower legs of 23 non-professional athletes who sustained closed tibial fractures 16 years previously. Length o...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Khalid M,Brannigan A,Burke T

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some snowboarders listen to music on a personal music player and the objective was to determine if listening to music was associated with injury in a terrain park. METHODS:A case-control study was conducted at a terrain park in Alberta, Canada during the 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 winter seasons. Cases were sn...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Russell K,Meeuwisse W,Nettel-Aguirre A,Emery CA,Gushue S,Wishart J,Romanow N,Rowe BH,Goulet C,Hagel BE

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the results of inferior capsular shift for multidirectional instability of the shoulder in athletes. METHODS:Multidirectional instability was surgically corrected in 53 shoulders in 47 athletes who engaged in contact sports. A history of major trauma was found in eight patients, the others having ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Choi CH,Ogilvie-Harris DJ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated medical staff interpretations and descriptions of internal communication quality in elite football teams to determine whether internal communication was correlated with injuries and/or player availability at training and matches. METHODS:Medical staff from 36 elite football clubs across 17 E...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekstrand J,Lundqvist D,Davison M,D'Hooghe M,Pensgaard AM

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess energy demand during a judo match and the kinetics of recovery by measuring the metabolites of the oxypurine cascade, lipolytic activity, and glycolytic pathway. METHODS:Venous blood samples were taken from 16 national judoists (mean (SEM) age 18.4 (1.6) years), before (T(1)) and three minutes (T(2...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Degoutte F,Jouanel P,Filaire E

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find the individual intensity for aerobic endurance training, the lactate minimum test (LMT) seems to be a promising method. LMTs described in the literature consist of speed or work rate-based protocols, but for training prescription in daily practice mostly heart rate is used. The aim of the present stud...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Strupler M,Mueller G,Perret C

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrial function is an integral part of cardiac function that is often neglected. The presence of left ventricule hypertrophy (LVH) due to arterial hypertension may impair atrial function. However, it has also been suggested that physical training attenuates the age-associated impairment of diastolic filling....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： D'Andrea A,De Corato G,Scarafile R,Romano S,Reigler L,Mita C,Allocca F,Limongelli G,Gigantino G,Liccardo B,Cuomo S,Tagliamonte G,Caso P,Calbrò R

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of varying interdental bite platform thickness of the scuba mouthpiece on airway efficiency. METHODS:10 male divers had their mean peak flow measured for free breathing, maximum flow with diving mouthpiece, teeth in occlusion, and for five experimental mouthpieces with different thi...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hobson RS

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A matched case-control study was carried out to evaluate biological risk indicators for recurrent non-specific low back pain in adolescents. METHODS:Adolescents with recurrent non-specific low back pain (symptomatic; n = 28; mean (SD) age 14.9 (0.7) years) and matched controls (asymptomatic; n = 28; age 14....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jones MA,Stratton G,Reilly T,Unnithan VB

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To systematically review the scientific level of evidence for the 'Top 3' risk factors, screening tests and preventative exercises identified by a previously published survey of 44 premier league football (soccer) teams. Also, to provide an overall scientific level of evidence and graded recommendation based on...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： McCall A,Carling C,Davison M,Nedelec M,Le Gall F,Berthoin S,Dupont G

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previously healthy 19 year old male presented to the emergency department complaining of soreness in his neck, difficulty taking a deep breath, and a "crinkly feeling" in his neck and upper chest after running a marathon. He was diagnosed with spontaneous pneumomediastinum. He did not require any intervention or hos...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Townes DA

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six men performed a total of 23 modified Wingate power tests against 5.5 kp (53.9 N) resistance on a Monark 864 ergometer. Breath-by-breath VO2 was measured using a SensorMedics 4400 metabolic cart. Peak anaerobic power (highest 5 s; mean(s.e.m.)) was 819(16) W (11.1(0.6) W kg-1) and anaerobic capacity (work in 30 s; ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith JC,Hill DW

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Shoulder pain is a major musculoskeletal problem. We aimed to identify which baseline patient and clinical characteristics are associated with a better outcome, 6 weeks and 6 months after starting a course of physiotherapy for shoulder pain. METHODS:1030 patients aged ≥18 years referred to physiotherapy...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Chester R,Jerosch-Herold C,Lewis J,Shepstone L

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is thankfully rare for extenuating circumstances to fully test the processes and procedures enshrined in national and world antidoping authorities' rules and laws. It is also thankfully very rare that a failed drugs test can have some positive implications. Antidoping laws are undoubtedly focused on ensuring fair c...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Weiler R,Tombides D,Urwin J,Clarke J,Verroken M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare new versus recurrent concussions with respect to constellation of symptoms, symptom severity, symptom resolution; evaluate potential subset differences with respect to gender and sport; and to compare mechanisms and activities associated with new versus recurrent concussions. METHODS:Sports-relat...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Castile L,Collins CL,McIlvain NM,Comstock RD

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to update our original systematic review of return to sport rates following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery. METHOD:Electronic databases were searched from April 2010 to November 2013 for articles reporting the number of patients returning to sport following...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ardern CL,Taylor NF,Feller JA,Webster KE

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and synthesise the literature on hip strength among patients with patellofemoral pain (PFP) to address the following: (1) differentiate between hip strength as a risk factor and associated deficit in PFP; (2) describe hip strength in men and women with PFP across different age ranges; (3) investig...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rathleff MS,Rathleff CR,Crossley KM,Barton CJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We compared long-term follow-up from surgical versus non-surgical treatment of ACL rupture regarding radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA), secondary surgery, laxity and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL and the Cochra...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lien-Iversen T,Morgan DB,Jensen C,Risberg MA,Engebretsen L,Viberg B

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cycle helmets that meet UK and US standards have been tested. The mechanisms of energy absorption for frontal and side impacts have been analysed. A good helmet should protect the wearer for impacts up to 15 mph into a rigid flat surface. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mills NJ

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:No studies have been performed on cruising sailors who spend most of the year on offshore cruising sailboats. To gain a better understanding of this population, traumatic events occurring in this group of sailors were studied to define appropriate means of prevention. DESIGN, SETTING AND PATIENTS:Primary car...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rouvillain JL,Mercky F,Lethuillier D

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether referral to MRI by the general practitioner (GP) is non-inferior to usual care (no access to MRI by GPs) in patients with traumatic knee complaints regarding knee-related daily function. METHODS:This was a multicentre, non-inferiority randomised controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. GP...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Swart NM,van Oudenaarde K,Bierma-Zeinstra SM,Bloem HJ,van den Hout WB,Algra PR,Bindels PJ,Koes BW,Nelissen RG,Verhaar JA,Reijnierse M,Luijsterburg PA

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now understood that sports injury interventions will not have significant public health impact if they are not widely accepted and adopted by target sports participants. Although there has been increasing recognition of the need for intervention studies conducted within the real-world context of sports delivery,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Finch CF

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that stress reducing techniques such as meditation alter immune responses after strenous physical stress. METHODS:The hypothesis was tested by studying six meditating and six non-meditating male runners in a concurrent, controlled design. After a period of six months with meditation fo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Solberg EE,Halvorsen R,Sundgot-Borgen J,Ingjer F,Holen A

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether people with recurrent ankle sprain, have specific physical and sensorimotor deficits. DESIGN:A systematic review of journal articles in English using electronic databases to September 2009. Included articles compared physical or sensorimotor measures in people with recurrent (≥2) ankle spr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hiller CE,Nightingale EJ,Lin CW,Coughlan GF,Caulfield B,Delahunt E

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evidence suggests that the level of physical activity of physicians can be correlated directly with physician counselling patterns about this behaviour. Our objective was to determine if medical students, resident and fellow physicians and attending physicians meet the physical activity guidelines set forth b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Stanford FC,Durkin MW,Blair SN,Powell CK,Poston MB,Stallworth JR

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To quantify age, sex, sport and training type-specific effects of resistance training on physical performance, and to characterise dose-response relationships of resistance training parameters that could maximise gains in physical performance in youth athletes. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lesinski M,Prieske O,Granacher U

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00