Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:No studies have been performed on cruising sailors who spend most of the year on offshore cruising sailboats. To gain a better understanding of this population, traumatic events occurring in this group of sailors were studied to define appropriate means of prevention. DESIGN, SETTING AND PATIENTS:Primary care data were collected prospectively using a questionnaire during in-depth interviews by one of the authors (FM) of 100 cruising sailboat crews that called at Martinique between December 2001 and May 2002. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS:In total, 56 injuries were reported: 20 involved the upper limb, 20 the lower limb, and 7 the head and neck. There were also 19 burns, 11 of which were photoinduced and 8 accidental. There were 16 skin infections, 3 of which were complicated by arthritis. RESULTS:After analysis, we found that most of these injuries could be prevented if the following recommendations were applied. Wearing shoes would avoid foot injuries. A hatch cover would effectively protect from cranial trauma caused by the boom. To protect from the sun, a bimini top (cover to shield the cockpit) would be most effective. A windlass would avoid hand injuries and acute lower back pain. Lastly, meticulous wound care until complete healing would prevent the common complications of skin superinfections. CONCLUSIONS:Injuries to professional seafarers and ocean racers are well described, but the increasingly growing cruising sailor population has not been well studied. Development of easy and inexpensive worldwide network connection will allow better follow-up of this mobile population.
journal_name
Br J Sports Medjournal_title
British journal of sports medicineauthors
Rouvillain JL,Mercky F,Lethuillier Ddoi
10.1136/bjsm.2006.033175subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
202-6; discussion 206issue
3eissn
0306-3674issn
1473-0480pii
bjsm.2006.033175journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Video analyses reveal that the rate of incidents with a propensity for injury caused by opponent-to-player contact has increased by about 50% from 2000 to 2010 in Norwegian male professional football. The aim of the study was to assess whether a stricter interpretation of the Laws of the Game (red cards for ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2012-091522
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Regular physical activity is associated with a reduction of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality; however, evidence of unfortunate cardiovascular events accompanying elite sport involvement continues to accumulate. To date, no information is available on possible peculiarities of the cardiovascular risk pro...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2007.045021
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the effects of interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training (MOD) on body adiposity in humans, and to perform subgroup analyses that consider the type and duration of interval training in different groups. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:English-language,...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2018-099928
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Part II of the study, the British Olympic track (sprint) squad cyclists demonstrated reductions in body fat index, % body fat and endomorphy (p greater than .05), increased Hb and PCV % (p greater than .05), and lowered HR at rest and in warm-up exercise (p greater than .05), but no change in leg power. Repeated in...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.16.1.13
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Professional rugby players utilise various methods of head protection to prevent against the development of a pinna haematoma. This study tests the hypothesis that these measures, whilst preventing injury, decrease the wearers' hearing threshold and therefore their performance. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:Eight ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2007.043422
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the last few years, changes in cutaneous homoeostasis resulting from sports activities have been reported. In particular, alterations in sweating mechanisms, the hydrolipid barrier, and surface bacterial flora, together with exposure to atmospheric conditions and the need to use medicaments, detergents,...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.35.2.100
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The knee joint is the most common site for injury among younger people, the injury often resulting in expensive (surgical) treatment, long-term rehabilitation and permanent functional impairment and disability. METHODS:We investigated the incidence and risk factors for a major knee-ligament injury in an ado...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2008.046185
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:A matched case-control study was carried out to evaluate biological risk indicators for recurrent non-specific low back pain in adolescents. METHODS:Adolescents with recurrent non-specific low back pain (symptomatic; n = 28; mean (SD) age 14.9 (0.7) years) and matched controls (asymptomatic; n = 28; age 14....
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2003.009951
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evidence suggests that the level of physical activity of physicians can be correlated directly with physician counselling patterns about this behaviour. Our objective was to determine if medical students, resident and fellow physicians and attending physicians meet the physical activity guidelines set forth b...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2011-090299
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The physiological and therapeutic effects of massage are frequently questioned. This article reviews previous research into the effects of massage on blood flow and composition, oedema, connective tissue, muscle and the nervous system. Although further investigations are clearly required in certain areas, the discussi...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsm.28.3.153
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most commonly reported injury site in rowers is the lower back. Research in recent years has focused on epidemiology and biomechanical analyses to try and understand mechanisms that contribute to this injury's onset. Injury surveillance mainly comprises retrospective questionnaires and reviews of medical records w...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2014-093968
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several stressors such as cold water immersion, hyperoxic exposure and decompression-induced circulating bubbles can alter arterial circulation after a dive. The aim of this study was to investigate the arterial modifications induced by a specific diving training including repeated hyperbaric exposures and ph...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2007.043364
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to understand if and how to screen SARS-CoV-2-positive athletes to safely resume training and competitions. The aim of this study is to understand which investigations are useful in a screening protocol aimed at protecting health but also avoiding inappropriate ex...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2020-102789
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to formulate a simplistic method of assessing human structural dysplasia and to validate a classification system that would objectively categorize the type and extent of such dysplasia through the use of indices. Anthropometric measurements were taken from a sample of 222 male college stu...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.18.1.22
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skeletal muscle injuries are among the most common and frequently disabling injuries sustained by athletes. Repair of injured skeletal muscle is an area that continues to present a challenge for sports medicine clinicians and researchers due, in part, to complete muscle recovery being compromised by development of fib...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2012-091685
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood lactate concentration (BLC) can be used to monitor relative exercise intensity. The highest BLC representing an equilibrium between lactate production and elimination is termed maximal lactate steady state (MLSS). MLSS is used to discriminate qualitatively between continuous exercise, which is limited ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.35.3.192
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:B-mode measurement of the sagital diameter of the Achilles tendon based on a manual tracing (MT) procedure is partly dependent on the subjectivity of the reader. The aim of this study is to establish a standardised automatic procedure to differentiate between normal and chronically degenerated tendons. For t...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2007.037812
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the results of hip arthroscopy in patients under the age of 25 with those over 25 years. DESIGN:From March 2006 until May 2010, data were collected on all patients who underwent hip arthroscopy for symptomatic intra-articular hip pathology. The patients were divided into two groups based on age (l...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2012-091028
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prevalence of inguinal canal posterior wall deficiency (sports hernia) in professional Australian Rules footballers using an ultrasound technique and correlate the results with the clinical symptom of groin pain. METHODS:Thirty five professional Australian footballers with and without gro...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.32.2.134
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nine healthy male subjects differing in their training status (VO2 max 54 +/- 7 ml.min-1.kg-1, mean +/- SD; 43-64 ml.min-1 kg-1, range) exercised on two occasions separated by one week. On each occasion, having fasted overnight, subjects exercised for 1 h on an electrically braked cycle ergometer at a workload equival...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1136/bjsm.23.2.109
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In professional soccer, a significant amount of training time is used to improve players' aerobic capacity. However, it is not known whether soccer specific training fulfils the criterion of effective endurance training to improve maximal oxygen uptake, namely an exercise intensity of 90-95% of maximal heart...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.36.3.218
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the physiological characteristics of subelite junior and senior rugby league players and establish performance standards for these athletes. METHODS:A total of 159 junior (under 16, 15, 14, and 13, n = 88) and senior (first grade, second grade, and under 19, n = 71) rugby league players (forw...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.36.5.334
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrial function is an integral part of cardiac function that is often neglected. The presence of left ventricule hypertrophy (LVH) due to arterial hypertension may impair atrial function. However, it has also been suggested that physical training attenuates the age-associated impairment of diastolic filling....
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2007.041210
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posterior dislocation of the shoulder is an uncommon injury, accounting for between 2% and 4% of all shoulder dislocations. It occurs most frequently in patients following convulsions or direct anterior force to the shoulder. It is a particularly uncommon injury in sport. This paper reports an unusual case of bilateal...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.31.1.74
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Physical fitness may confer protection from thrombosis; however, exercise-induced platelet activation may be involved in the triggering of acute vascular events. This study aimed to assess haemostatic responses to acute exercise in trained and sedentary middle-aged subjects. METHODS:21 first class Scottish foo...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2008.053306
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the rate of current or previous use of anabolic steroids by students at a UK college of technology, a questionnaire survey of 687 day students was conducted. The questionnaire began with a general section for all of the students, which ended with the question 'Have you ever used anabolic steroids?'. A fur...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.27.3.200
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scientific evidence supporting a role for faulty scapular positioning in patients with various shoulder disorders is cumulating. Clinicians who manage patients with shoulder pain and athletes at risk of developing shoulder pain need to have the skills to assess static and dynamic scapular positioning and dynamic contr...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2012-091059
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:The Achilles tendon is a tissue that responds to mechanical loads at a molecular and cellular level. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that the expression of anabolic and/or catabolic proteins can change within hours of loading and return to baseline levels within 72 h. These biochemical changes ha...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2013-092713
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the present systematic review was to investigate whether physical fitness in childhood and adolescence is a predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, events and syndromes, quality of life and low back pain later in life. Physical fitness-related components were: cardiorespiratory fitness...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2008.056499
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rheumatic complaints are common in patients with diabetes. Maintaining good glycaemic control by exercise, diet, and medication improves or prevents the development of rheumatic conditions. ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsm.37.1.30
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
