Massage--the scientific basis of an ancient art: Part 2. Physiological and therapeutic effects.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In adults, exercise is a powerful and natural stimulator of immune cells and adhesion molecules. Far less is known about exercise responses during childhood and adolescence and whether or not exercise in "real life" activities of healthy adolescents influences immune responses. OBJECTIVE:To determine if str...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nemet D,Mills PJ,Cooper DM

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe cervical spine injury in rugby union (rugby) exerts a major impact on the individual who sustains the injury and on the broader society. Since the late 1970s, authors of rugby case report studies have postulated that the underlying mechanism of cervical spine injury is hyperflexion of the neck. Howeve...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kuster D,Gibson A,Abboud R,Drew T

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate knee osteoarthritis (OA) risk following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), meniscus or combined ACL and meniscus injury. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, Embase, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL and Web of Science until November 2018. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIE...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Poulsen E,Goncalves GH,Bricca A,Roos EM,Thorlund JB,Juhl CB

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarise the evidence for non-pharmacological management of low back pain (LBP) in athletes, a common problem in sport that can negatively impact performance and contribute to early retirement. DATA SOURCES:Five databases (EMBASE, Medline, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus) were searched from inception to S...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Thornton JS,Caneiro JP,Hartvigsen J,Ardern CL,Vinther A,Wilkie K,Trease L,Ackerman KE,Dane K,McDonnell SJ,Mockler D,Gissane C,Wilson F

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE AND METHOD:To outline the direct and indirect approaches in the fight against blood doping in sports, the different strategies that have been used and are currently being used to fight efficiently against blood doping are presented and discussed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:The paper outlines the different appro...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Robinson N,Giraud S,Saudan C,Baume N,Avois L,Mangin P,Saugy M

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationships between the time spent in specific intensities of activity and inactivity, cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition in children. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in a random sample of schools. Height, weight and waist circumference were measured in 224 chil...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hussey J,Bell C,Bennett K,O'Dwyer J,Gormley J

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Physical inactivity has been associated with significant increases in disease morbidity and mortality. This study assessed the association between physical activity and (1) health resource use and (2) health resource use costs. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:The responses from 24 281 respondents >65 years to the C...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Woolcott JC,Ashe MC,Miller WC,Shi P,Marra CA,PACC Research Team.

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A focus on low body weight and body fat content, combined with regulations in some weight-sensitive sports, are considered risk factors for extreme dieting, eating disorders (EDs) and related health consequences among athletes. At present there are, from a health perspective, no generally accepted optimum values for b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sundgot-Borgen J,Meyer NL,Lohman TG,Ackland TR,Maughan RJ,Stewart AD,Müller W

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of caffeine ingestion on maximal power output and fatigue during short term, high intensity exercise. Nine adult males performed 15 s maximal exercise bouts 60 min after ingestion of caffeine (7 mg.kg-1) or placebo. Exercise bouts were carried out on a mod...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Williams JH,Signorile JF,Barnes WS,Henrich TW

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although athletes with mental retardation (MR) have achieved an important role, literature concerning the evaluation tests in basketball is still poor. OBJECTIVE:To assess basketball ability before and after a 4-month training performed before championship for athletes with MR and to correlate ability varia...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Guidetti L,Franciosi E,Emerenziani GP,Gallotta MC,Baldari C

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Part II of the study, the British Olympic track (sprint) squad cyclists demonstrated reductions in body fat index, % body fat and endomorphy (p greater than .05), increased Hb and PCV % (p greater than .05), and lowered HR at rest and in warm-up exercise (p greater than .05), but no change in leg power. Repeated in...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： White JA,Quinn G,Al-Dawalibi M,Mulhall J

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare injury rates among professional men's football teams that have a winter break in their league season schedule with corresponding rates in teams that do not. METHODS:56 football teams from 15 European countries were prospectively followed for seven seasons (2010/2011-2016/2017)-a total of 155 team-...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekstrand J,Spreco A,Davison M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Injury Prevention Research Unit was established in 1990 to reduce the incidence, severity and consequences of injury. Research into sport and recreational injury is one of five major areas of research being undertaken. National data sources have been used to estimate the overall size of the problem and to describe...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Chalmers DJ

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine temporal trends in participation in sport and exercise activities in England between 1997 and 2006 while taking into account wider societal changes. DESIGN:A series of annual cross-sectional surveys. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Nationally representative samples of men (n = 27 217) and women (n = 33 ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Stamatakis E,Chaudhury M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse risk factors leading to injuries during snowboarding. DESIGN:A case-control multicentre survey of injured and non-injured snowboarders. SETTING:One tertiary and two secondary trauma centres in Bern, Switzerland. METHODS:All snowboard injuries admitted to our tertiary and two affiliated secondary...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hasler RM,Berov S,Benneker L,Dubler S,Spycher J,Heim D,Zimmermann H,Exadaktylos AK

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We compared long-term follow-up from surgical versus non-surgical treatment of ACL rupture regarding radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA), secondary surgery, laxity and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL and the Cochra...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lien-Iversen T,Morgan DB,Jensen C,Risberg MA,Engebretsen L,Viberg B

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The crucial role of haemoglobin in endurance performance has been well documented. We examined whether polymorphisms in the HBB gene modified aerobic capacity. METHODS:102 recruits were trained by running 5000 m three times per week for 18 weeks. Exercise intensity progressively increased from an initial hea...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： He Z,Hu Y,Feng L,Lu Y,Liu G,Xi Y,Wen L,Xu X,Xu K

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indiscriminate use of caffeine by people of all ages may present health hazards. The public at large needs to be more informed of the presence of caffeine in commonly consumed foods and beverages, particularly by infants, children and pregnant women. It is the responsibility of all consumers to investigate the caf...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jacobson BH,Kulling FA

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between physical workload and injury risk in elite youth football players. METHODS:The workload data and injury incidence of 32 players were monitored throughout 2 seasons. Multiple regression was used to compare cumulative (1, 2, 3 and 4-weekly) loads ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bowen L,Gross AS,Gimpel M,Li FX

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports on reproducibility of lactate markers usually considered only two trials. The authors assessed reproducibility of power output at seven markers in 11 fit subjects over at least six trials under tightly controlled conditions. Subjects undertook incremental exercises (50 W start, +50 W every 3 min to exhaustion)...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Morton RH,Stannard SR,Kay B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Illness accounts for a significant proportion of consultations with a team physician travelling with elite athletes. OBJECTIVE:To determine if international travel increases the incidence of illness in rugby union players participating in a 16-week tournament. SETTING:2010 Super 14 Rugby Union tournament. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Schwellnus MP,Derman WE,Jordaan E,Page T,Lambert MI,Readhead C,Roberts C,Kohler R,Collins R,Kara S,Morris MI,Strauss O,Webb S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between non-invasive laboratory measures of 'muscle power' and swim performance over sprint (50 m) and middle-distance (400 m) events. Twenty-two swimmers performed an upper and lower body Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAT) and a maximal sustained power output test...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hawley JA,Williams MM,Vickovic MM,Handcock PJ

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As in other endurance sports, the intensity of training sessions and the pace of competition has significantly increased since rugby union became a professional sport. The case history is presented of a professional rugby player who was diagnosed with septicaemia and a lung abscess following an infected wound to the e...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Castinel BH,Adam P,Prat C,Mourlanette P

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:As physical activity is promoted as part of a healthy lifestyle, sports injuries are becoming an important public health concern in many countries. The objective of this study is to investigate rates of sports injuries before and after implementation of a WHO Safe Community program. METHODS:Sports injury da...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Timpka T,Lindqvist K,Ekstrand J,Karlsson N

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood lactate concentration (BLC) can be used to monitor relative exercise intensity. The highest BLC representing an equilibrium between lactate production and elimination is termed maximal lactate steady state (MLSS). MLSS is used to discriminate qualitatively between continuous exercise, which is limited ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Beneke R,Leithäuser RM,Hütler M

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to assess the quality and strength of evidence for the health benefits of specific sport disciplines. Electronic search yielded 2194 records and the selection resulted in 69 eligible studies (47 cross-sectional, 9 cohort, 13 intervention studies). 105 comparisons between participation and non-participation...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Oja P,Titze S,Kokko S,Kujala UM,Heinonen A,Kelly P,Koski P,Foster C

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcome measures are increasingly used in sports medicine to assess results after treatment, but interpretability of change for many instruments remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To define the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for the Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment scale (VIS...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hernandez-Sanchez S,Hidalgo MD,Gomez A

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cases are reported of three off road cyclists with isolated soft tissue injuries to the right lower leg, caused by the chain ring as they struggled to release their feet from clipless pedals. Correct adjustment of the pedals to facilitate quick release of the feet is required to prevent such injuries. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Patel ND

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:When appraising the quality of randomised clinical trial (RCTs) on the merits of exercise therapy, we typically limit our assessment to the quality of the methods. However, heterogeneity across studies can also be caused by differences in the quality of the exercise interventions (ie, 'the potential effective...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hoogeboom TJ,Kousemaker MC,van Meeteren NL,Howe T,Bo K,Tugwell P,Ferreira M,de Bie RA,van den Ende CH,Stevens-Lapsley JE

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the accuracy of the Caltrac accelerometer for estimating energy expenditure (EE) during three exercise modes. METHODS:A subset of 31 women (mean (SEM) age 22.6 (5) years) as selected from a training study comparing various physiological parameters during race walking, running, and stepping. Subjec...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Swan PD,Byrnes WC,Haymes EM

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00