Erythropoietin and blood doping.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the effects of interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training (MOD) on body adiposity in humans, and to perform subgroup analyses that consider the type and duration of interval training in different groups. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:English-language,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Viana RB,Naves JPA,Coswig VS,de Lira CAB,Steele J,Fisher JP,Gentil P

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the attitudes to, and knowledge of, doping in sport of French general practitioners (GPs), and their contact with drug taking athletes on an everyday basis. METHODS:A total of 402 GPs were randomly selected from all over France and interviewed by telephone, using a prepared script. RESULTS:The r...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Laure P,Binsinger C,Lecerf T

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced flexibility has been documented in athletes with lower limb injury, however, stretching has limited evidence of effectiveness in preventing injury or reducing the risk of recurrence. In contrast, it has been proposed that eccentric training can improve strength and reduce the risk of injury, and faci...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： O'Sullivan K,McAuliffe S,Deburca N

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In recent years, Kinesio tape has been used to support injured muscle and joints, and relieve pain. We compared the pain and disability in individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain who were treated with Kinesio taping with those using minimal or other treatment approaches. METHODS:Searches of eight ma...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lim EC,Tay MG

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A history of morning and rest pain that eases with activity was found to improve after anti-inflammatory injections around the paratenon or within the Achilles bursae. The reduction in pain morbidity was significant, and the peritendinous steroid injections did not increase the rupture rate. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Read MT

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diastasis of the pubic symphysis is a well documented injury typically associated with high energy trauma. Three cases in horse riders are here described, emphasising the appropriate modern investigation, including computed tomography, and orthopaedic and urological management. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mulhall KJ,Khan Y,Ahmed A,O'Farrell D,Burke TE,Moloney M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of in-shoe heel lifts to calf muscle eccentric exercise in reducing pain and improving function in mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy. METHODS:This was a parallel-group randomised superiority trial at a single centre (La Trobe University Health Sciences Clinic, Discipline of Podiatry,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rabusin CL,Menz HB,McClelland JA,Evans AM,Malliaras P,Docking SI,Landorf KB,Gerrard JM,Munteanu SE

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Repetitive high bone strain and/or strain rates, such as those that occur during running, contribute to stress fractures as well as promoting maintenance of or increase in bone mass. Kinematic differences are known to exist between overground and treadmill running and these may be reflected in different bone...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Milgrom C,Finestone A,Segev S,Olin C,Arndt T,Ekenman I

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It has been hypothesised that certain mitochondrial haplogroups, which are defined by the presence of a characteristic cluster of tightly linked mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms, would be associated with elite Japanese athlete status. To examine this hypothesis, the frequencies of mitochondrial haplogroups found...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mikami E,Fuku N,Takahashi H,Ohiwa N,Scott RA,Pitsiladis YP,Higuchi M,Kawahara T,Tanaka M

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse risk factors in alpine skiing. DESIGN:A controlled multicentre survey of injured and non-injured alpine skiers. SETTING:One tertiary and two secondary trauma centres in Bern, Switzerland. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All injured skiers admitted from November 2007 to April 2008 were analysed using a comp...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hasler RM,Dubler S,Benneker LM,Berov S,Spycher J,Heim D,Zimmermann H,Exadaktylos AK

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on DNA analysis of a historical case, the authors describe how a female athlete can be unknowingly confronted with the consequences of a disorder of sex development resulting in hyperandrogenism emerging early in her sports career. In such a situation, it is harmful and confusing to question sex and gender. Expo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ballantyne KN,Kayser M,Grootegoed JA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review and determine the effectiveness of exercise treatment in osteoarthritis of the knee. METHODS:A computerised literature search of Medline was carried out searching between June 1966 and January 2000. RESULTS:Twenty three randomised controlled trials were identified from the literature. Only three t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Petrella RJ

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The accurate measurement of physical activity is crucial to understanding the relationship between physical activity and disease prevention and treatment. OBJECTIVE:The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the activPAL physical activity monitor in measuring step n...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ryan CG,Grant PM,Tigbe WW,Granat MH

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A search of the literature shows that the effect of surgery on ankle proprioception has been hardly investigated. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of anatomical reconstruction of the anterolateral capsuloligamentous complex on ankle joint position sense. METHODS:A prospective study using the "slope box" tes...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Halasi T,Kynsburg A,Tállay A,Berkes I

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the protective eyewear promotion (PEP) project, which was a comprehensive educational strategy to increase the use of appropriate protective eyewear by squash players. METHODS:An ecological study design was used. Four squash venues in one playing association were randomly chosen to receive PEP an...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Eime R,Finch C,Wolfe R,Owen N,McCarty C

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to identify injury-proneness in female competitive gymnasts, 20 measures of flexibility, hypermobility, spinal posture and anthropometry were performed on 40 competitive gymnasts and injury scores were derived from the severity and extent of previous gymnastic injury and inherent hypermobility traits. Results...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Steele VA,White JA

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One-third of orbital blowout fractures are sustained during sport. Soccer is most commonly involved. Though visual acuity recovery is usually complete, permanent loss of binocular visual field is almost universal. Typically high-energy blows by opponent's finger, fist, elbow, knee or boot are responsible. Injuries to ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jones NP

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The perception of Nigerian athletes of the use of mouth guards to prevent the stresses of sports injuries was examined using psychological, sociological, and physical stress variables. METHODS:The descriptive survey research design was used in this study. Participants (n = 333) were selected using the purpos...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Adegbesan OA,Onyeaso CO

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eccentric exercises (EE) have proved successful in the management of chronic tendinopathy, particularly of the Achilles and patellar tendons, where they have been shown to be effective in controlled trials. However, numerous questions regarding EE remain. The standard protocols are time-consuming and require very moti...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rees JD,Wolman RL,Wilson A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Devise and implement evidence-based guidelines for the prevention and management of travellers' diarrhoea (TD), and establish the incidence of TD during an elite sporting trip to India. DESIGN:Literature review and audit. SETTING:Youth Commonwealth Games in India 2008. PARTICIPANTS:All members of the Team ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tillett E,Loosemore M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic painful insertional Achilles tendinopathy is seen in both physically active and non-active individuals. Painful eccentric training, where the patients load the Achilles tendon into full dorsiflexion, has shown good results in patients with mid-portion Achilles tendinosis. However, only 32% of patient...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jonsson P,Alfredson H,Sunding K,Fahlström M,Cook J

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To quantify age, sex, sport and training type-specific effects of resistance training on physical performance, and to characterise dose-response relationships of resistance training parameters that could maximise gains in physical performance in youth athletes. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lesinski M,Prieske O,Granacher U

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarise the literature on the barriers to athletes seeking mental health treatment and cultural influencers of mental health in elite athletes. DESIGN:Systematic review DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, SportDiscus (Ebsco), and PsycINFO (ProQuest) up to November 2018. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SEL...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Castaldelli-Maia JM,Gallinaro JGME,Falcão RS,Gouttebarge V,Hitchcock ME,Hainline B,Reardon CL,Stull T

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posterior dislocation of the shoulder is an uncommon injury, accounting for between 2% and 4% of all shoulder dislocations. It occurs most frequently in patients following convulsions or direct anterior force to the shoulder. It is a particularly uncommon injury in sport. This paper reports an unusual case of bilateal...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ryan J,Whitten M

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As in other endurance sports, the intensity of training sessions and the pace of competition has significantly increased since rugby union became a professional sport. The case history is presented of a professional rugby player who was diagnosed with septicaemia and a lung abscess following an infected wound to the e...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Castinel BH,Adam P,Prat C,Mourlanette P

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acetabular labral tears predominantly affect young patients and are a source of hip pain in the athlete. Four causes of the initiation of labral tears have been proposed; trauma, hypolaxity of the anterior capsule, dysplasia and bony impingement. A further cause could be reduced biomechanical properties in th...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith CD,Masouros S,Hill AM,Amis AA,Bull AM

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothermia is a serious condition, often with fatal consequences. The physiology and mechanisms of hypothermia in mountainous areas are discussed. It is as important to facilitate heat loss, especially during periods of high exertion, as it is to maintain heat production and preserve insulation. This can be partly ac...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ainslie PN,Reilly T

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time that children and adults spend sedentary-put simply, doing too much sitting as distinct from doing too little physical activity-has recently been proposed as a population-wide, ubiquitous influence on health outcomes. It has been argued that sedentary time is likely to be additional to the risks associated wi...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Owen N,Salmon J,Koohsari MJ,Turrell G,Giles-Corti B

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of physical activity interventions involving mobile applications (apps) or trackers with automated and continuous self-monitoring and feedback. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:PubMed and seven additional databases, from 2007 to 2020. STUDY SELECTION:R...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Laranjo L,Ding D,Heleno B,Kocaballi B,Quiroz JC,Tong HL,Chahwan B,Neves AL,Gabarron E,Dao KP,Rodrigues D,Neves GC,Antunes ML,Coiera E,Bates DW

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As one of the purposes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is to return athletes to their preinjury activity level, it is critical to understand variables influencing return to sport. Associations between return to sport and variables representing knee impairment, function and psychological s...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Czuppon S,Racette BA,Klein SE,Harris-Hayes M

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00