Abstract:
:The time that children and adults spend sedentary-put simply, doing too much sitting as distinct from doing too little physical activity-has recently been proposed as a population-wide, ubiquitous influence on health outcomes. It has been argued that sedentary time is likely to be additional to the risks associated with insufficient moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. New evidence identifies relationships of too much sitting with overweight and obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, some cancers and other adverse health outcomes. There is a need for a broader base of evidence on the likely health benefits of changing the relevant sedentary behaviours, particularly gathering evidence on underlying mechanisms and dose-response relationships. However, as remains the case for physical activity, there is a research agenda to be pursued in order to identify the potentially modifiable environmental and social determinants of sedentary behaviour. Such evidence is required so as to understand what might need to be changed in order to influence sedentary behaviours and to work towards population-wide impacts on prolonged sitting time. In this context, the research agenda needs to focus particularly on what can inform broad, evidence-based environmental and policy initiatives. We consider what has been learned from research on relationships of environmental and social attributes and physical activity; provide an overview of recent-emerging evidence on relationships of environmental attributes with sedentary behaviour; argue for the importance of conducting international comparative studies and addressing life-stage issues and socioeconomic inequalities and we propose a conceptual model within which this research agenda may be addressed.
journal_name
Br J Sports Medjournal_title
British journal of sports medicineauthors
Owen N,Salmon J,Koohsari MJ,Turrell G,Giles-Corti Bdoi
10.1136/bjsports-2013-093107subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
174-7issue
3eissn
0306-3674issn
1473-0480pii
48/3/174journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM/OBJECTIVE:There is ongoing controversy about persistent neurological deficits in active and former football (soccer) players. We reviewed the literature for associations between football activities (including heading/head injuries) and decline in brain structure/function. DESIGN:Systematic literature review. DATA...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096593
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injuries related to weight training are becoming increasingly common as the trend for body resistance training grows. There have been numerous injuries related to repeated stress, but this appears to be the first reported case of a fracture of the shaft of clavicle related to violent muscular contraction. It occurred ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.009068
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the differences in hip external rotation (ER) strength and inner, outer, and total hip ER range of motion (ROM) between dancers and non-dancers and between left and right sides in each group. METHODS:Seventy one subjects (34 dancers and 37 non-dancers) volunteered for this study. The strength (t...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.010827
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To observe the differences in performance variables of the sit to stand transfer (as measured on the NeuroCom Balance Master) in a population of senior athletes. METHOD:A convenience sample of 173 subjects aged 50 years and older. Data were obtained from voluntary participation in a health fair offered at th...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018564
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the results of inferior capsular shift for multidirectional instability of the shoulder in athletes. METHODS:Multidirectional instability was surgically corrected in 53 shoulders in 47 athletes who engaged in contact sports. A history of major trauma was found in eight patients, the others having ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.36.4.290
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many treatment modalities for ankle rehabilitation. These are reviewed, and the most effective training programme for rapid restoration of ankle movement, strength, endurance, and proprioception is selected. ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.4.291
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, the serum triglycerides and total serum cholesterol levels in patients with rotator cuff tear were determined. DESIGN:Frequency-matched case-control study. Setting University teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:240 individuals who were operated on at our institution were included in the study. 12...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.056440
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the rise in specialist clinical services for the management of sports and active recreation injury, many patients attend hospital emergency departments for treatment. The purpose of this study was to describe sports injury cases presented to selected hospital emergency departments around Australia for...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.32.3.220
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the accuracy of the Caltrac accelerometer for estimating energy expenditure (EE) during three exercise modes. METHODS:A subset of 31 women (mean (SEM) age 22.6 (5) years) as selected from a training study comparing various physiological parameters during race walking, running, and stepping. Subjec...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.31.3.235
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Athletic groin pain (AGP) is an encompassing term for the multitude of chronic conditions presenting as pain in the inguinal region. The purpose of this review was to compare the return to play rates (RTPrate) and return to play times (RTPtime) between surgical and rehabilitation interventions in the treatme...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-093715
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An athlete's intention to return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a major indication for surgical intervention. PURPOSE:The purpose of this review was to determine postoperative return-to-sport outcomes after ACL reconstruction surgery. STUDY DESIGN:Meta-analysis and systematic...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.076364
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Para athletes reap significant health benefits from sport but are vulnerable to non-accidental harms. Little is known about the types and impacts of non-accidental harms Para athletes face. In this literature review, we summarise current knowledge and suggest priorities for future research related to non-acci...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099854
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In adults, exercise is a powerful and natural stimulator of immune cells and adhesion molecules. Far less is known about exercise responses during childhood and adolescence and whether or not exercise in "real life" activities of healthy adolescents influences immune responses. OBJECTIVE:To determine if str...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2002.002576
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior dislocation of the shoulder is an uncommon injury, accounting for between 2% and 4% of all shoulder dislocations. It occurs most frequently in patients following convulsions or direct anterior force to the shoulder. It is a particularly uncommon injury in sport. This paper reports an unusual case of bilateal...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.31.1.74
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare versions 8 and 10 of the Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) to determine whether the revised version of OSICS has improved its use in a sports medicine setting, and to assess the inter-rater reliability of OSICS-10. METHODS:Injury surveillance data, gathered over a 2 year period ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.051979
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Nine Plus screening battery test (9+) is a functional movement test intended to identify limitations in fundamental movement patterns predisposing athletes to injury. However, the interseason variability is unknown. AIM:To examine the variability of the 9+ test between 2 consecutive seasons in professio...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096570
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:(1) To assess the 1-year and 6-year courses of non-traumatic knee symptoms in adolescents and young adults presenting in general practice. (2) To identify prognostic factors for persistent knee symptoms at 1-year follow-up. METHODS:Adolescents and young adults (12-35 years; n=172) with non-traumatic knee symptoms...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-093557
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Physical inactivity has been associated with significant increases in disease morbidity and mortality. This study assessed the association between physical activity and (1) health resource use and (2) health resource use costs. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:The responses from 24 281 respondents >65 years to the C...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.057216
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review and determine the effectiveness of exercise treatment in osteoarthritis of the knee. METHODS:A computerised literature search of Medline was carried out searching between June 1966 and January 2000. RESULTS:Twenty three randomised controlled trials were identified from the literature. Only three t...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.34.5.326
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It would seem that the development of a stress fracture results from unsuccessful adaptation of bone to a change in its mechanical environment caused by repetitive loading. It involves the physiological processes of microdamage production and remodelling. Whether the initiating factor is microdamage production or acti...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.30.3.200
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elite athletes endeavour to train and compete even when ill or injured. Their motivation may be intrinsic or due to coach and team pressures. The sports medicine physician plays an important role to risk-manage the health of the competing athlete in partnership with the coach and other members of the support team. The...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093222
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Describe the self-reported prevalence and nature of Olympic-career injury and general health and current residual symptoms in a self-selected sample of retired Olympians. METHODS:3357 retired Olympians from 131 countries completed a cross-sectional online survey, distributed by direct email through World Oly...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-101772
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physiological and therapeutic effects of massage are frequently questioned. This article reviews previous research into the effects of massage on blood flow and composition, oedema, connective tissue, muscle and the nervous system. Although further investigations are clearly required in certain areas, the discussi...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsm.28.3.153
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To systematically review the scientific level of evidence for the 'Top 3' risk factors, screening tests and preventative exercises identified by a previously published survey of 44 premier league football (soccer) teams. Also, to provide an overall scientific level of evidence and graded recommendation based on...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094104
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jet lag is often cited as a cause of poor sporting performance. We report on the case of a rugby league player who flew 20,000 km and 12 time zones, then repeated the feat a few days later, prior to playing with distinction in an important final match in an international series. ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.034066
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual harassment and abuse occur in all sports and at all levels with an increased risk at the elite level. The physical and psychological consequences of sexual harassment and abuse are significant for the athlete, their team and for the health and integrity of sport in general. The sports medicine health profession...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090345
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether referral to MRI by the general practitioner (GP) is non-inferior to usual care (no access to MRI by GPs) in patients with traumatic knee complaints regarding knee-related daily function. METHODS:This was a multicentre, non-inferiority randomised controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. GP...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098932
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the results of two treatment regimens for medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS); a graded running programme and the same running programme with additional shockwave therapy (extracorporeal shockwave therapy; ESWT). Design A prospective observational controlled trial....
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.081992
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive study, cross-sectional design. BACKGROUND:Tennis requires repetitive overhead movement patterns that can lead to upper extremity injury. The scapula plays a vital role in injury-free playing. Scapular dysfunction has been associated with shoulder injury in the overhead athlete. OBJECTIVES:The...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.070128
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the level of translation of the Australian Rugby Union 'Mayday' safety procedure into practice among community rugby union coaches in New South Wales (Australia). METHODS:All registered coaches of senior community rugby union teams in five zones/associations in the north-eastern region of the state ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090469
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00