The effects of eccentric training on lower limb flexibility: a systematic review.

abstract：:Anabolic steroids use is commonly perceived to be the domain of the higher echelons of competitive athletes. However, a great deal of anabolic steroid use occurs in private gymnasia (non-local authority) among non-competitive recreational athletes. Our study has attempted to give an insight into the prevalence of the ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Perry HM,Wright D,Littlepage BN

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Injuries are common in youth soccer, of which ankle injuries form a significant proportion. However, there is a lack of prospective data on the epidemiology and nature of these injuries. AIM:To prospectively study the incidence of ankle injuries in three Football Association (FA) academies, with particular ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cloke DJ,Ansell P,Avery P,Deehan D

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Physical fitness may confer protection from thrombosis; however, exercise-induced platelet activation may be involved in the triggering of acute vascular events. This study aimed to assess haemostatic responses to acute exercise in trained and sedentary middle-aged subjects. METHODS:21 first class Scottish foo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Peat EE,Dawson M,McKenzie A,Hillis WS

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People with patellar tendinopathy experience chronic pain and activity limitation, but a pertinent biochemical marker correlated with these clinical features has not been identified. The Victoria Institute of Sport Assessment (VISA) questionnaire is a condition-specific patient-rated outcome measure. Since t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Attia M,Scott A,Carpentier G,Lian O,Van Kuppevelt T,Gossard C,Papy-Garcia D,Tassoni MC,Martelly I

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Musculotendinous overuse injuries are prevalent in people with type 2 diabetes. Non-enzymatic glycosylation of collagen resulting in tendon stiffening may play a role. In this case-control study we determined whether patients with diabetes had poorer ultrasonographic structure in their Achilles tendons compa...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： de Jonge S,Rozenberg R,Vieyra B,Stam HJ,Aanstoot HJ,Weinans H,van Schie HT,Praet SF

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case is presented of a professional half pipe snowboarder with a large post-traumatic subdural haematoma, which allowed close to normal functioning and socialisation. It is an example of a potentially life threatening sports injury in an increasingly commercialised and popular winter sport. It highlights that a kn...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rajan GP,Zellweger R

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM/OBJECTIVE:There is ongoing controversy about persistent neurological deficits in active and former football (soccer) players. We reviewed the literature for associations between football activities (including heading/head injuries) and decline in brain structure/function. DESIGN:Systematic literature review. DATA...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tarnutzer AA,Straumann D,Brugger P,Feddermann-Demont N

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarise the main results of a community-based study on physical activity promotion - "Romsås in Motion". METHODS:The study assessed changes in physical activity, body mass and psychosocial mediators of physical activity from a pseudo-experimental cohort study involving two districts with low socioeconom...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jenum AK,Lorentzen CA,Ommundsen Y

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scientific evidence supporting a role for faulty scapular positioning in patients with various shoulder disorders is cumulating. Clinicians who manage patients with shoulder pain and athletes at risk of developing shoulder pain need to have the skills to assess static and dynamic scapular positioning and dynamic contr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Struyf F,Nijs J,Mottram S,Roussel NA,Cools AM,Meeusen R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound guided dry needling and autologous blood injection for the treatment of patellar tendinosis. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Hospital/clinic based. PATIENTS:47 knees in 44 patients (40 men, 7 women, mean age 34.5 years, age range 17 to 54 years) with refracto...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： James SL,Ali K,Pocock C,Robertson C,Walter J,Bell J,Connell D

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data for the age of menarche have been collected on 98 female volleyball players and 75 basketball players. The players belonged to four different levels of competition: international, national, intervarsity and district. Menarche is significantly delayed in players as compared with the controls. There is a continuous...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mokha R,Sidhu LS

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(a) To review the methacholine tests performed in our laboratory up until 2008; (b) to compare them with previously reported data in 2006 and (c) to examine if the anti-doping rules are meeting the needs of asthmatic athletes who really need bronchodilator treatment. METHODS:Between April 2004 and September...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Orellana JN,Márquez MD

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare surgical and conservative treatment for high-risk stress fractures of the anterior tibial cortex, navicular and proximal fifth metatarsal. METHODS:Systematic searches of CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus and PEDro were performed to identify relevant prospective and retrospective studies. Two...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mallee WH,Weel H,van Dijk CN,van Tulder MW,Kerkhoffs GM,Lin CW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanism that causes pain in chronic Achilles tendinosis is not known. However, high resolution colour Doppler ultrasound has shown that neovascularisation may be involved. OBJECTIVE:To investigate if sclerosing the neovessels would affect the level of tendon pain. METHODS:The effect of colour Doppler...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ohberg L,Alfredson H

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The limiting factors with regard to power output available for wheelchair ambulation have not been identified. The aim of the present study was to correlate power output during wheelchair driving with (i) power output and oxygen uptake during arm crank ergometry and (ii) arm muscle strength. METHODS:Eleven ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tropp H,Samuelsson K,Jorfeldt L

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tendinopathies of the rotator cuff muscles, biceps tendon and pectoralis major muscle are common causes of shoulder pain in athletes. Overuse insertional tendinopathy of pectoralis minor is a previously undescribed cause of shoulder pain in weightlifters/sportsmen. OBJECTIVES:To describe the clinical featur...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bhatia DN,de Beer JF,van Rooyen KS,Lam F,du Toit DF

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the stride pattern of different age groups of veteran runners in a marathon road race. METHODS:This kinematic study investigated the stride pattern (stride length, stride period, velocity, stance time, and non-stance time) for 151 runners (78 men aged up to 75-80, 73 women aged up to 60-64) at...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Conoboy P,Dyson R

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE AND METHOD:To outline the direct and indirect approaches in the fight against blood doping in sports, the different strategies that have been used and are currently being used to fight efficiently against blood doping are presented and discussed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:The paper outlines the different appro...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Robinson N,Giraud S,Saudan C,Baume N,Avois L,Mangin P,Saugy M

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Categorical grading and other measurable MRI parameters are frequently utilised for predicting the outcome of hamstring injuries. However, the reliability and smallest detectable difference (SDD) have not been previously evaluated. It therefore remains unclear if the variability in previously reported result...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hamilton B,Whiteley R,Almusa E,Roger B,Geertsema C,Tol JL

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Groin pain in athletes is frequent and many different treatment options have been proposed. The current level of evidence for the efficacy of these treatments is unknown. OBJECTIVE:Systematically review the literature on the efficacy of treatments for groin pain in athletes. METHODS:Nine medical databases ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Serner A,van Eijck CH,Beumer BR,Hölmich P,Weir A,de Vos RJ

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish a simple, valid, and acceptable method of predicting peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), which could provide a basis for subsequent exercise prescription at an appropriate intensity as part of a clinical rehabilitation programme. METHODS:A total of 130 ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mullis R,Campbell IT,Wearden AJ,Morriss RK,Pearson DJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to formulate a simplistic method of assessing human structural dysplasia and to validate a classification system that would objectively categorize the type and extent of such dysplasia through the use of indices. Anthropometric measurements were taken from a sample of 222 male college stu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Battinelli T

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare case of unstable hamatometacarpal joint fracture-dislocation in a gymnast is presented. It was treated conservatively with successful outcome. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Syed AA,Agarwal M,Giannoudis PV,Matthews SJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some controversy exists over the possibility that exercise during pregnancy might increase the risk of preterm delivery. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the possible cause-effect relationship between regular exercise performed during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy by previously sedenta...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Barakat R,Stirling JR,Lucia A

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of a sample of senior A club rugby players and to highlight differences between the positional categories of the players within the forwards and backs. METHODS:94 senior A male rugby players were assessed on a number of anthropometric an...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Quarrie KL,Handcock P,Toomey MJ,Waller AE

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies of injury in elite and recreational golfers have lacked consistency in methods and definitions employed and this limits comparison of results across studies. In their sports-generic statement, the Consensus Group recruited by the IOC (2020) called for sport-specific consensus statements. On inv...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Murray A,Junge A,Robinson PG,Bizzini M,Bossert A,Clarsen B,Coughlan D,Cunningham C,Drobny T,Gazzano F,Gill L,Hawkes R,Hospel T,Neal R,Lavelle J,Scanlon A,Schamash P,Thomas B,Voight M,Wotherspoon M,Dvorak J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy and safety of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including salicylate, for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS:PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science were searched from 1966 to January 2017. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing top...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Zeng C,Wei J,Persson MSM,Sarmanova A,Doherty M,Xie D,Wang Y,Li X,Li J,Long H,Lei G,Zhang W

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ECG is recommended for preparticipation health examination in athletes. Owing to a lack of consensus on how to read and interpret athletes' ECGs, different criteria for abnormality are used. AIMS:To compare the prevalence of abnormal ECGs and test the correlation between visual and computer-based measuremen...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Berge HM,Steine K,Andersen TE,Solberg EE,Gjesdal K

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of cervical disc herniation occurring in close association with playing football is reported. The handling of neck injuries in football players is outlined. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tysvaer AT

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:B-mode measurement of the sagital diameter of the Achilles tendon based on a manual tracing (MT) procedure is partly dependent on the subjectivity of the reader. The aim of this study is to establish a standardised automatic procedure to differentiate between normal and chronically degenerated tendons. For t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Syha R,Peters M,Birnesser H,Niess A,Hirschmueller A,Dickhuth HH,Sandrock M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00