Methods for injury surveillance in international cricket.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Screening to prevent sudden cardiac death remains a contentious topic in sport and exercise medicine. The aim of this study was to assess whether the use of a standardised criteria tool improves the accuracy of ECG interpretation by physicians screening athletes. METHODS:Design: Randomised control trial. St...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Exeter DJ,Elley CR,Fulcher ML,Lee AC,Drezner JA,Asif IM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To use the meta-analytical procedures to determine the magnitude of the effect of exercise-induced dehydration (EID) upon time-trial (TT) exercise performance. METHODS:Studies were located via database searches and cross-referencing. TT performance outcomes were converted to mean percentage changes in power ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Goulet ED

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Certain exercise prescriptions for patients with cancer may improve self-reported quality of life (QoL) and self-reported physical function (PF). We investigated the effects of exercise on QoL and PF in patients with cancer and studied differences in effects between different intervention-related and exercise...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sweegers MG,Altenburg TM,Chinapaw MJ,Kalter J,Verdonck-de Leeuw IM,Courneya KS,Newton RU,Aaronson NK,Jacobsen PB,Brug J,Buffart LM

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low physical activity (PA) levels which increase the risk of chronic disease are reported by two-thirds of the general UK population. Promotion of PA by primary healthcare professionals is advocated but more evidence is needed regarding effective ways of integrating this within everyday practice. This study ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Heron N,Tully MA,McKinley MC,Cupples ME

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observations are presented on the electrocardiogram and plasma catecholamine concentrations of 11 healthy men monitored during two rock climbing ascents. A placebo was administered prior to the first climb and an oral dose of the beta blocking agent oxprenolol ("Trasicor") prior to the second. Mean heart rates were 16...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Williams ES,Taggart P,Carruthers M

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In professional soccer, a significant amount of training time is used to improve players' aerobic capacity. However, it is not known whether soccer specific training fulfils the criterion of effective endurance training to improve maximal oxygen uptake, namely an exercise intensity of 90-95% of maximal heart...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hoff J,Wisløff U,Engen LC,Kemi OJ,Helgerud J

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The majority of sporting injuries are clinically diagnosed using history and physical examination as the cornerstone. There are no studies supporting the reliability of making a clinical diagnosis of medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS). AIM:Our aim was to assess if MTSS can be diagnosed reliably, using his...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Winters M,Bakker EWP,Moen MH,Barten CC,Teeuwen R,Weir A

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) can evaluate how well a particular exercise programme reduces cancer treatment-related side effects. Adequate design and reporting of the exercise prescription employed in RCTs is central to interpreting study findings and translating effective interventions into practice....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Winters-Stone KM,Neil SE,Campbell KL

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHumanEPO) improves sporting performance and hence is frequently subject to abuse by athletes, although rHumanEPO is prohibited by the WADA. Approaches to detect rHumanEPO doping have improved significantly in recent years but remain imperfect. A new transcriptomic-b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Pitsiladis YP,Durussel J,Rabin O

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrial function is an integral part of cardiac function that is often neglected. The presence of left ventricule hypertrophy (LVH) due to arterial hypertension may impair atrial function. However, it has also been suggested that physical training attenuates the age-associated impairment of diastolic filling....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： D'Andrea A,De Corato G,Scarafile R,Romano S,Reigler L,Mita C,Allocca F,Limongelli G,Gigantino G,Liccardo B,Cuomo S,Tagliamonte G,Caso P,Calbrò R

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between fitness, BMI, and neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, basophil, and eosinophil concentrations in apparently healthy, non-smoking men. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of 452 men from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study examining the resting concentration of white blood cell su...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Johannsen NM,Priest EL,Dixit VD,Earnest CP,Blair SN,Church TS

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extremely low weight and rapid changes in weight and body composition have become major concerns in many sports, but sufficiently accurate field methods for body composition assessment in athletes are missing. This study aimed to explore the use of ultrasound methods for assessment of body fat content in ath...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Müller W,Horn M,Fürhapter-Rieger A,Kainz P,Kröpfl JM,Maughan RJ,Ahammer H

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a potential reduction in injury related healthcare costs when using the '11+ Kids' injury prevention programme compared with a usual warmup in children's football. METHODS:This cost effectiveness analysis was based on data collected in a cluster randomised controlled trial over one season from fo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rössler R,Verhagen E,Rommers N,Dvorak J,Junge A,Lichtenstein E,Donath L,Faude O

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the competitive season of 1990, 155 British triathletes whose competitive distances varied from sprint to full ironman, and who self-classified themselves as recreational, intermediate or élite, kept a training diary for an 8-week period. They gave details of injuries sustained while training for, or competing ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Korkia PK,Tunstall-Pedoe DS,Maffulli N

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Injuries are common in youth soccer, of which ankle injuries form a significant proportion. However, there is a lack of prospective data on the epidemiology and nature of these injuries. AIM:To prospectively study the incidence of ankle injuries in three Football Association (FA) academies, with particular ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cloke DJ,Ansell P,Avery P,Deehan D

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare surgical and conservative treatment for high-risk stress fractures of the anterior tibial cortex, navicular and proximal fifth metatarsal. METHODS:Systematic searches of CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus and PEDro were performed to identify relevant prospective and retrospective studies. Two...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mallee WH,Weel H,van Dijk CN,van Tulder MW,Kerkhoffs GM,Lin CW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To show how epidemiological data can be presented and analysed in frequency based and risk based formats and how risk based information can simplify management decisions on injury prevention strategies in professional football. METHODS:The club physiotherapists at four English professional football clubs pr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Drawer S,Fuller CW

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first fatal accident to a fencer in the United Kingdom is described. Several factors contributed to the accident but there appears to be no simple way of preventing a recurrence, but some additional precautions are discussed. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Crawfurd AR

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A suboptimal haematological status has often been recorded in athletes involved in intensive physical activity. There have even been reports of "sports anaemia" associated with intensive physical exercise. However, studies on the effect of different types of exercise practiced over a long period of time on t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Boyadjiev N,Taralov Z

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few interventions reduce patellar tendinopathy (PT) pain in the short term. Eccentric exercises are painful and have limited effectiveness during the competitive season. Isometric and isotonic muscle contractions may have an immediate effect on PT pain. METHODS:This single-blinded, randomised cross-over stu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rio E,Kidgell D,Purdam C,Gaida J,Moseley GL,Pearce AJ,Cook J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The introduction of shoulder pads has coincided with a rise in shoulder impact injuries in the game of rugby. In this study, the effect of shoulder pads on impact force attenuation was quantified. DESIGN:Four different commercially available shoulder pads were tested for material properties. Hard and soft ob...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Harris DA,Spears IR

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six men performed a total of 23 modified Wingate power tests against 5.5 kp (53.9 N) resistance on a Monark 864 ergometer. Breath-by-breath VO2 was measured using a SensorMedics 4400 metabolic cart. Peak anaerobic power (highest 5 s; mean(s.e.m.)) was 819(16) W (11.1(0.6) W kg-1) and anaerobic capacity (work in 30 s; ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith JC,Hill DW

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are used illicitly at high doses by bodybuilders. The misuse of these drugs is associated with serious adverse effects to the liver, including cellular adenomas and adenocarcinomas. We report two very different cases of adult male bodybuilders who developed hepatocellular adenomas fo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Socas L,Zumbado M,Pérez-Luzardo O,Ramos A,Pérez C,Hernández JR,Boada LD

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discussion related to hernias in sport usually involves the diagnosis and treatment of chronic musculotendinous groin disruption. A case of acute trauma in an incarcerated inguinal hernia, occurring in a rugby union player during a lineout, is presented. The injury arose as a result of a change in the laws of the game...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Thomas RH,Thomas GO

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This systematic review set out to identify randomised controlled trials and controlled intervention studies that evaluated the effectiveness of preventive strategies in adolescent sport and to draw conclusions on the strength of the evidence. A literature search in seven databases (Medline, SportDiscus, EMBASE, CINAHL...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Abernethy L,Bleakley C

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical exercise is seen as a promising intervention to prevent or delay cognitive decline in individuals aged 50 years and older, yet the evidence from reviews is not conclusive. OBJECTIVES:To determine if physical exercise is effective in improving cognitive function in this population. DESIGN:Systemati...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Northey JM,Cherbuin N,Pumpa KL,Smee DJ,Rattray B

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Musculotendinous overuse injuries are prevalent in people with type 2 diabetes. Non-enzymatic glycosylation of collagen resulting in tendon stiffening may play a role. In this case-control study we determined whether patients with diabetes had poorer ultrasonographic structure in their Achilles tendons compa...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： de Jonge S,Rozenberg R,Vieyra B,Stam HJ,Aanstoot HJ,Weinans H,van Schie HT,Praet SF

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep is fundamental to normal physiological and cognitive function. Sleep promotion strategies have been used extensively in clinical settings, as a treatment for various ailments (ie, insomnia). However, sleep problems are prevalent outside these realms, with 56% of American, 31% of Western European and 29% of Japan...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Fullagar HH,Bartlett JD

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An élite athlete engaged in a longitudinal programme of physiological assessment suffered a loss of performance that was later ascribed to an asymptomatic viral illness. In this 15-month, single subject, repeated measures study it was possible to demonstrate a severe decrease of exercise performance following viral il...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jakeman P

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The perception of Nigerian athletes of the use of mouth guards to prevent the stresses of sports injuries was examined using psychological, sociological, and physical stress variables. METHODS:The descriptive survey research design was used in this study. Participants (n = 333) were selected using the purpos...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Adegbesan OA,Onyeaso CO

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00