Injuries in professional motor car racing drivers at a racing circuit between 1996 and 2000.

abstract：:This study was designed to examine the validity of a new gas dilution method (GD) for measuring human body volume and to compare its accuracy with the results obtained by the underwater weighing method (UW). We measured the volume of plastic bottles and 16 subjects (including two females), aged 18-42 years with each m...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nagao N,Tamaki K,Kuchiki T,Nagao M

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron deficiency anaemia, and its debilitating effect on performance, is an area of concern for many female athletes. Automated technologies that analyse individual reticulocytes may provide a sensitive measure of bone marrow response to iron supplementation. The reticulocyte characteristics of a female volleyball play...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ashenden MJ,Dobson GP,Hahn AG

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rubella is now an uncommon disease, and its neurological complications are rarely encountered. One complication, acute transverse myelitis, has been described in a few case reports and usually has an unfavourable outcome. The case is presented of an elite swimmer who developed transverse myelitis after rubella, which ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dubnov G,Constantini NW

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of two different regimens of androgenic-anabolic steroid (AAS) administration on serum lipid and lipoproteins, and recovery of these variables after drug cessation, as indicators of the risk for cardiovascular disease in healthy male strength athletes. METHODS:In a non-blinded stu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hartgens F,Rietjens G,Keizer HA,Kuipers H,Wolffenbuttel BH

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether people with recurrent ankle sprain, have specific physical and sensorimotor deficits. DESIGN:A systematic review of journal articles in English using electronic databases to September 2009. Included articles compared physical or sensorimotor measures in people with recurrent (≥2) ankle spr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hiller CE,Nightingale EJ,Lin CW,Coughlan GF,Caulfield B,Delahunt E

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The hip is the second most common area for injury in collegiate athletes and may account for 2-5% of all sports injuries. Hip and groin pain in the athlete has long been associated with structural abnormalities of the femoral neck, acetabulum and labral pathology. REVIEW:The relationship between osteoarth...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ellis HB,Briggs KK,Philippon MJ

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High knee abduction moment (KAM) landing mechanics, measured in the biomechanics laboratory, can successfully identify female athletes at increased risk for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. METHODS:The authors validated a simpler, clinic-based ACL injury prediction algorithm to identify female athle...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Myer GD,Ford KR,Hewett TE

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports on reproducibility of lactate markers usually considered only two trials. The authors assessed reproducibility of power output at seven markers in 11 fit subjects over at least six trials under tightly controlled conditions. Subjects undertook incremental exercises (50 W start, +50 W every 3 min to exhaustion)...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Morton RH,Stannard SR,Kay B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The incidence of depression is high during the perinatal period. This mood disorder can have a significant impact on the mother, the child and the family. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of an exercise programme during pregnancy on the risk of perinatal depression. METHODS:Healthy women who were <16 week...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Vargas-Terrones M,Barakat R,Santacruz B,Fernandez-Buhigas I,Mottola MF

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of cervical disc herniation occurring in close association with playing football is reported. The handling of neck injuries in football players is outlined. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tysvaer AT

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to examine the effect of exercise intensity on the magnitude and duration of excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) in women. On separate days and in a counterbalanced order, seven moderately active young adult women performed a 850 kJ cycle ergometer exercise at an intensity of 40 or 60...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sedlock DA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrial function is an integral part of cardiac function that is often neglected. The presence of left ventricule hypertrophy (LVH) due to arterial hypertension may impair atrial function. However, it has also been suggested that physical training attenuates the age-associated impairment of diastolic filling....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： D'Andrea A,De Corato G,Scarafile R,Romano S,Reigler L,Mita C,Allocca F,Limongelli G,Gigantino G,Liccardo B,Cuomo S,Tagliamonte G,Caso P,Calbrò R

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 23 year old male kick boxer presented with a 24 hour history of pain and being unable to extend the interphalangeal joint of the left thumb. There was no history of trauma or any other risk factor for spontaneous rupture of the extensor pollicis longus tendon. On the previous day, he had been doing reverse press ups...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lloyd TW,Tyler MP,Roberts AH

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A medical and scientific multidisciplinary consensus meeting was held from 29 to 30 November 2013 on Anti-Doping in Sport at the Home of FIFA in Zurich, Switzerland, to create a roadmap for the implementation of the 2015 World Anti-Doping Code. The consensus statement and accompanying papers set out the priorities for...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dvorak J,Baume N,Botré F,Broséus J,Budgett R,Frey WO,Geyer H,Harcourt PR,Ho D,Howman D,Isola V,Lundby C,Marclay F,Peytavin A,Pipe A,Pitsiladis YP,Reichel C,Robinson N,Rodchenkov G,Saugy M,Sayegh S,Segura J,The

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute mood changes occur with various forms of physical activity. Increased levels of endogenous opioids (endorphins) in response to exercise may mediate activity-induced shifts in mood state. Thirteen female and six male aerobics class participants aged 20-46 years received the opiate receptor antagonist naltrexone a...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Daniel M,Martin AD,Carter J

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a considerable amount of scientific literature on football, but few studies have focused on referees, despite their key role in this sport. Existing studies focus on the physiological demands and training of referees. PURPOSE:To analyse injuries and musculoskeletal complaints in referees and assist...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bizzini M,Junge A,Bahr R,Helsen W,Dvorak J

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An élite athlete engaged in a longitudinal programme of physiological assessment suffered a loss of performance that was later ascribed to an asymptomatic viral illness. In this 15-month, single subject, repeated measures study it was possible to demonstrate a severe decrease of exercise performance following viral il...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jakeman P

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the rate and type of injuries occurring to registered professional kickboxers in Victoria, Australia over a 16 year period. METHODS:Data describing all fight outcomes and injuries sustained during competition for the period August 1985 to August 2001 were obtained from the Victorian Professiona...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Zazryn TR,Finch CF,McCrory P

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of verbal encouragement on the peak force of the elbow flexors during an isometric muscle action. METHODS:A crossover design whereby 20 subjects were divided into 10 2 x 2 Latin squares was undertaken. Peak forces were measured on a Kin-Com dynamometer, and electromyographic (EMG) acti...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： McNair PJ,Depledge J,Brettkelly M,Stanley SN

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the results of two treatment regimens for medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS); a graded running programme and the same running programme with additional shockwave therapy (extracorporeal shockwave therapy; ESWT). Design A prospective observational controlled trial....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Moen MH,Rayer S,Schipper M,Schmikli S,Weir A,Tol JL,Backx FJ

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The accurate measurement of physical activity is crucial to understanding the relationship between physical activity and disease prevention and treatment. OBJECTIVE:The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the activPAL physical activity monitor in measuring step n...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ryan CG,Grant PM,Tigbe WW,Granat MH

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate psychological correlates of exercise dependence in experienced and inexperienced bodybuilders and weightlifters. Secondary objectives included measuring social physique anxiety, bodybuilding identity, and social support among bodybuilders and weightlifters. METHODS:Thirty five experienced bod...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hurst R,Hale B,Smith D,Collins D

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central governor model has recently been proposed as a general model to explain the phenomenon of fatigue. It proposes that the subconscious brain regulates power output (pacing strategy) by modulating motor unit recruitment to preserve whole body homoeostasis and prevent catastrophic physiological failure such as...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Weir JP,Beck TW,Cramer JT,Housh TJ

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive study, cross-sectional design. BACKGROUND:Tennis requires repetitive overhead movement patterns that can lead to upper extremity injury. The scapula plays a vital role in injury-free playing. Scapular dysfunction has been associated with shoulder injury in the overhead athlete. OBJECTIVES:The...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cools AM,Johansson FR,Cambier DC,Velde AV,Palmans T,Witvrouw EE

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anabolic steroids use is commonly perceived to be the domain of the higher echelons of competitive athletes. However, a great deal of anabolic steroid use occurs in private gymnasia (non-local authority) among non-competitive recreational athletes. Our study has attempted to give an insight into the prevalence of the ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Perry HM,Wright D,Littlepage BN

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of doping and its progression in a cohort of preadolescent athletes during a 4-year follow-up. DESIGN AND SETTINGS:Prospective cohort study. Self-questionnaire survey. PARTICIPANTS:All of the pupils entering the first year of secondary school (sixth grade) in the Vosges Départemen...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Laure P,Binsinger C

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Screening to prevent sudden cardiac death remains a contentious topic in sport and exercise medicine. The aim of this study was to assess whether the use of a standardised criteria tool improves the accuracy of ECG interpretation by physicians screening athletes. METHODS:Design: Randomised control trial. St...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Exeter DJ,Elley CR,Fulcher ML,Lee AC,Drezner JA,Asif IM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the consequences of two different stride frequencies on ventilation (VE) at similar levels of carbon dioxide production (VCO2), eleven male subjects performed two work tests on the treadmill. One test involved walking at a speed of 5 km/hr on a 15% grade while the other consisted of running on the treadmi...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Berry MJ,Bacharach DW,Moritani T

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-five national kabaddi players (Asiad gold medalists 1990), mean age 27.91 years, who attended a national camp at the Sports Authority of India, Bangalore before the Beijing Asian Games in 1990, were investigated for their physical characteristics, body fat, lean body mass (LBM) and somatotype. The physiological...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dey SK,Khanna GL,Batra M

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Categorical grading and other measurable MRI parameters are frequently utilised for predicting the outcome of hamstring injuries. However, the reliability and smallest detectable difference (SDD) have not been previously evaluated. It therefore remains unclear if the variability in previously reported result...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hamilton B,Whiteley R,Almusa E,Roger B,Geertsema C,Tol JL

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00