Abstract：
:Promoting physical activity has become a priority because of its role in preventing childhood obesity and chronic disease. Ecological approaches that recognise the interaction between individuals and the settings in which they spend their time are currently at the forefront of public health action. Schools have been identified as a key setting for health promotion. An overview of the literature addressed the promotion of physical activity in schools and showed that school-based strategies (elementary or high school) that utilised classroom-based education only did not increase physical activity levels; one notable exception was screen time interventions. Although evidence is sparse, active school models and environmental strategies (interventions that change policy and practice) appear to promote physical activity in elementary schools effectively. There is also strong evidence to support multicomponent models in high schools, particularly models that incorporate a family and community component. An emerging trend is to involve youth in the development and implementation of interventions. In the context of childhood obesity and sedentary lifestyles, modest increases in physical activity levels in school-based trials are important. School initiatives must be supported and reinforced in other community settings. Health professionals play a key role as champions in the community, based on their influence and credibility. Health professionals can lend support to school-based efforts by asking about and emphasising the importance of physical activity with patients, encouraging family-based activities, supporting local schools to adopt an "active school" approach and advocating for support to sustain evidence-based and promising physical activity models within schools.
journal_name
Br J Sports Medjournal_title
British journal of sports medicineauthors
Naylor PJ,McKay HAdoi
10.1136/bjsm.2008.053447subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
10-3issue
1eissn
0306-3674issn
1473-0480pii
bjsm.2008.053447journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Cardiovascular (CV) screening in young athletes remains challenging and a topic of considerable debate. Recent criticisms of ECG screening have perpetuated arguments that ECG screening is neither indicated nor effective by applying outdated incidence data and flawed methodology. In response, this article provides a cr...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2016-096606
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of time of day on all-out swim performances was examined. Fourteen subjects performed maximal front crawl swim tests on separate days over 100 m. and 400 m. at 5 different times of day between 06.30 h. and 22.00 h. Performance showed a significant linear trend with time of day in close though not exact asso...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.17.2.122
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cases are reported of three off road cyclists with isolated soft tissue injuries to the right lower leg, caused by the chain ring as they struggled to release their feet from clipless pedals. Correct adjustment of the pedals to facilitate quick release of the feet is required to prevent such injuries. ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2002.003616
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data on tolerance of cardiac pacemakers during diving are very scarce. The aim of this study was to test electronic and mechanical tolerances of pacemakers exposed to experimental reproductions of pressures encountered during diving. Two samples each of 20 different models of cardiac pacemakers were exposed to compres...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2007.039552
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of varying interdental bite platform thickness of the scuba mouthpiece on airway efficiency. METHODS:10 male divers had their mean peak flow measured for free breathing, maximum flow with diving mouthpiece, teeth in occlusion, and for five experimental mouthpieces with different thi...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.30.2.145
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevention of sport injuries and illnesses is a focus for epidemiological surveillance. OBJECTIVES:To record and analyse all sports injuries and illnesses registered during the second Asian Beach Games. DESIGN:A descriptive epidemiological study using the International Olympic Committee Surveillance system...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2011-090852
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data for the age of menarche have been collected on 98 female volleyball players and 75 basketball players. The players belonged to four different levels of competition: international, national, intervarsity and district. Menarche is significantly delayed in players as compared with the controls. There is a continuous...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.23.4.237
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evidence suggests that the level of physical activity of physicians can be correlated directly with physician counselling patterns about this behaviour. Our objective was to determine if medical students, resident and fellow physicians and attending physicians meet the physical activity guidelines set forth b...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2011-090299
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rest until symptom-free, followed by a progressive stepwise return to activities, is often prescribed in the management of paediatric concussions. Recent evidence suggests prolonged rest may hinder recovery, and early resumption of physical activity may be associated with more rapid recovery postconcussion...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2017-097981
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sedentary time is a modifiable determinant of poor health, and in older adults, reducing sedentary time may be an important first step in adopting and maintaining a more active lifestyle. The primary purpose of this consensus statement is to provide an integrated perspective on current knowledge and expert opinion per...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2016-097209
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the interpretation of MRIs for supraspinatus tendinosis. METHODS:In the interobserver trial, the MRIs of 52 athletes' shoulders were observed by 3 observers on one occasion within a 2-month period. All 52 images were read by the most experienced...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2006.034421
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the consequences of two different stride frequencies on ventilation (VE) at similar levels of carbon dioxide production (VCO2), eleven male subjects performed two work tests on the treadmill. One test involved walking at a speed of 5 km/hr on a 15% grade while the other consisted of running on the treadmi...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.19.4.210
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In this study, serum levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) between patients with a history of Achilles tendon rupture and blood donor controls were compared, and their relation to mechanical properties of the tendons during healing were studied. METHO...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2008.049411
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic painful insertional Achilles tendinopathy is seen in both physically active and non-active individuals. Painful eccentric training, where the patients load the Achilles tendon into full dorsiflexion, has shown good results in patients with mid-portion Achilles tendinosis. However, only 32% of patient...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2007.039545
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some controversy exists over the possibility that exercise during pregnancy might increase the risk of preterm delivery. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the possible cause-effect relationship between regular exercise performed during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy by previously sedenta...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2008.047837
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The limiting factors with regard to power output available for wheelchair ambulation have not been identified. The aim of the present study was to correlate power output during wheelchair driving with (i) power output and oxygen uptake during arm crank ergometry and (ii) arm muscle strength. METHODS:Eleven ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.31.1.41
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of a sample of senior A club rugby players and to highlight differences between the positional categories of the players within the forwards and backs. METHODS:94 senior A male rugby players were assessed on a number of anthropometric an...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.30.1.53
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few interventions reduce patellar tendinopathy (PT) pain in the short term. Eccentric exercises are painful and have limited effectiveness during the competitive season. Isometric and isotonic muscle contractions may have an immediate effect on PT pain. METHODS:This single-blinded, randomised cross-over stu...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2014-094386
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The incidence of depression is high during the perinatal period. This mood disorder can have a significant impact on the mother, the child and the family. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of an exercise programme during pregnancy on the risk of perinatal depression. METHODS:Healthy women who were <16 week...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2017-098926
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A suboptimal haematological status has often been recorded in athletes involved in intensive physical activity. There have even been reports of "sports anaemia" associated with intensive physical exercise. However, studies on the effect of different types of exercise practiced over a long period of time on t...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.34.3.200
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a one-year prospective study of 42 elite orienteers, 73 recent injuries (1.7 per runner per year) were found. Acute injuries totalled 52% and 48% were due to overuse. Ankle sprains made up 37% of acute injuries while the remaining were mainly contusions caused by falls or bumps against branches or rocks. Medial shi...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.20.3.125
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:People with patellar tendinopathy experience chronic pain and activity limitation, but a pertinent biochemical marker correlated with these clinical features has not been identified. The Victoria Institute of Sport Assessment (VISA) questionnaire is a condition-specific patient-rated outcome measure. Since t...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2013-092633
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To gain more insight into the mechanisms that underlie the development of interval endurance capacity in talented youth field hockey players in the 12-19 age band. METHODS:A total of 377 measurements were taken over three years. A longitudinal model for interval endurance capacity was developed using the mu...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2005.023044
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper focuses on biceps injuries in shoulder surgery. This topic is currently of great interest, and there has been much discussion about diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Biceps tendon pathology exists in many forms and is frequently associated with other shoulder disorders. These facts must be taken into con...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2009.064139
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The introduction of shoulder pads has coincided with a rise in shoulder impact injuries in the game of rugby. In this study, the effect of shoulder pads on impact force attenuation was quantified. DESIGN:Four different commercially available shoulder pads were tested for material properties. Hard and soft ob...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.2008.047449
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate effects of active bike commuting or leisure-time exercise of two intensities on peripheral insulin sensitivity (primary outcome), cardiorespiratory fitness and intra-abdominal adipose tissue mass (secondary outcomes). METHODS:188 physically inactive, healthy women and men (20-45 years) with over...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2018-100036
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Certain exercise prescriptions for patients with cancer may improve self-reported quality of life (QoL) and self-reported physical function (PF). We investigated the effects of exercise on QoL and PF in patients with cancer and studied differences in effects between different intervention-related and exercise...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2017-097891
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In recent years, Kinesio tape has been used to support injured muscle and joints, and relieve pain. We compared the pain and disability in individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain who were treated with Kinesio taping with those using minimal or other treatment approaches. METHODS:Searches of eight ma...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1136/bjsports-2014-094151
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to compare the effectiveness of using ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) with heart rate in the monitoring of exercise intensity during aerobic dance instruction. Thirty-eight students who enrolled in aerobic dance classes used heart rate to monitor exercise intensity while 38 ad...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.26.2.132
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rare case of unstable hamatometacarpal joint fracture-dislocation in a gymnast is presented. It was treated conservatively with successful outcome. ...
journal_title：British journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1136/bjsm.36.5.380
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
