Effects of hyperbaric exposures on cardiac pacemakers.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the combination of aerobic and resistance exercise is superior to aerobic exercise alone for the health of obese children and adolescents. DESIGN:Systematic review with meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Computerised search of 3 databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Controlled Trials Registry). ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： García-Hermoso A,Ramírez-Vélez R,Ramírez-Campillo R,Peterson MD,Martínez-Vizcaíno V

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate psychological correlates of exercise dependence in experienced and inexperienced bodybuilders and weightlifters. Secondary objectives included measuring social physique anxiety, bodybuilding identity, and social support among bodybuilders and weightlifters. METHODS:Thirty five experienced bod...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hurst R,Hale B,Smith D,Collins D

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study of ocular injuries sustained during sport, was performed from January to June 1987. A total of 84 eye injuries were seen. Of these, 23 were severe enough to necessitate admission to hospital. These latter accounted for one quarter of all severe eye injuries during this period. Racquet sports caused...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jones NP

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:As physical activity is promoted as part of a healthy lifestyle, sports injuries are becoming an important public health concern in many countries. The objective of this study is to investigate rates of sports injuries before and after implementation of a WHO Safe Community program. METHODS:Sports injury da...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Timpka T,Lindqvist K,Ekstrand J,Karlsson N

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare case of unstable hamatometacarpal joint fracture-dislocation in a gymnast is presented. It was treated conservatively with successful outcome. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Syed AA,Agarwal M,Giannoudis PV,Matthews SJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this review was to analyse and report criteria used for open and arthroscopic surgical treatment of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS). METHODS:A librarian-assisted computer search of Medline, CINAHL and Embase for studies related to criterion for FAIS surgery was used in this study...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Peters S,Laing A,Emerson C,Mutchler K,Joyce T,Thorborg K,Hölmich P,Reiman M

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether players who cross ≥6 time zones and/or undertake ≥10 h air travel prior to competition experience a higher risk of injury during the Sevens World Series than players not required to undertake this level of travel. DESIGN:Five-year, prospective, cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:All players from n...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Fuller CW,Taylor AE,Raftery M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diastasis of the pubic symphysis is a well documented injury typically associated with high energy trauma. Three cases in horse riders are here described, emphasising the appropriate modern investigation, including computed tomography, and orthopaedic and urological management. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mulhall KJ,Khan Y,Ahmed A,O'Farrell D,Burke TE,Moloney M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rubella is now an uncommon disease, and its neurological complications are rarely encountered. One complication, acute transverse myelitis, has been described in a few case reports and usually has an unfavourable outcome. The case is presented of an elite swimmer who developed transverse myelitis after rubella, which ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dubnov G,Constantini NW

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In his comments on our previous article, Hinton-Bayre advocates the use of the regression based approach in most cases of determining reliable change. This article comments on Hinton-Bayre's argument, discusses cases where the regression method might not be the preferred method, and presents adjustments that make the ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maassen GH,Bossema ER,Brand N

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty one amateur skiers with 33 knees which had had a symptomatic chronic rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) treated with the Lemaire operation were reviewed retrospectively at an average of 4.5 years. Of the patients 23 were women. The operation failed to control symptoms in 17 out of the 33 knees. How...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Neyret P,Palomo JR,Donell ST,Dejour H

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that microwave hyperthermia treatment (MHT) increases heat shock proteins (HSPs) in the human vastus lateralis muscle. METHODS:Four untrained healthy male volunteers participated in this study. The lateral side of the thigh of one leg (heated leg) was heated with a microwave generator ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ogura Y,Naito H,Tsurukawa T,Ichinoseki-Sekine N,Saga N,Sugiura T,Katamoto S

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical activity has been associated with improved survival, but it is unclear whether this increase in longevity is accompanied by preserved mental and physical functioning, also known as healthy ageing. We designed this study to determine whether physical activity is associated with healthy ageing in late...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Almeida OP,Khan KM,Hankey GJ,Yeap BB,Golledge J,Flicker L

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of heart muscle diseases and collectively are the leading cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young athletes. The 12-lead ECG is utilised as both a screening and diagnostic tool for detecting conditions associated with SCD. Fundamental to the appropriate evaluation of athl...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Drezner JA,Ashley E,Baggish AL,Börjesson M,Corrado D,Owens DS,Patel A,Pelliccia A,Vetter VL,Ackerman MJ,Anderson J,Asplund CA,Cannon BC,DiFiori J,Fischbach P,Froelicher V,Harmon KG,Heidbuchel H,Marek J,Paul S,Prut

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It has been hypothesised that certain mitochondrial haplogroups, which are defined by the presence of a characteristic cluster of tightly linked mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms, would be associated with elite Japanese athlete status. To examine this hypothesis, the frequencies of mitochondrial haplogroups found...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mikami E,Fuku N,Takahashi H,Ohiwa N,Scott RA,Pitsiladis YP,Higuchi M,Kawahara T,Tanaka M

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish a simple, valid, and acceptable method of predicting peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), which could provide a basis for subsequent exercise prescription at an appropriate intensity as part of a clinical rehabilitation programme. METHODS:A total of 130 ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mullis R,Campbell IT,Wearden AJ,Morriss RK,Pearson DJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of caffeine ingestion on maximal power output and fatigue during short term, high intensity exercise. Nine adult males performed 15 s maximal exercise bouts 60 min after ingestion of caffeine (7 mg.kg-1) or placebo. Exercise bouts were carried out on a mod...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Williams JH,Signorile JF,Barnes WS,Henrich TW

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the long term effects of dance training and the contribution of the timing and duration of any menstrual disruption on bone mineral density (BMD). DESIGN:Measurement of BMD in 57 premenopausal, previously professionally dance trained women and the relationship to menstrual and training history. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Keay N,Fogelman I,Blake G

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Custom made maxillary mouthguards made from thermoplastic materials using dental impressions give valuable protection to the teeth and jaws of participants in contact sports. A bimaxillary mouthguard has been described which offers enhanced protection, but with considerable increase in cost. This paper describes a mod...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Chandler NP,Wilson NH,Daber BS

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence on the role of very low or very high volumes of leisure time physical activity (PA) on the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality is limited. We aimed to examine the associations of different levels of leisure time PA with the risk of all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer-specif...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Zhao M,Veeranki SP,Li S,Steffen LM,Xi B

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A history of morning and rest pain that eases with activity was found to improve after anti-inflammatory injections around the paratenon or within the Achilles bursae. The reduction in pain morbidity was significant, and the peritendinous steroid injections did not increase the rupture rate. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Read MT

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE AND METHOD:To outline the direct and indirect approaches in the fight against blood doping in sports, the different strategies that have been used and are currently being used to fight efficiently against blood doping are presented and discussed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:The paper outlines the different appro...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Robinson N,Giraud S,Saudan C,Baume N,Avois L,Mangin P,Saugy M

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood lactate concentration (BLC) can be used to monitor relative exercise intensity. The highest BLC representing an equilibrium between lactate production and elimination is termed maximal lactate steady state (MLSS). MLSS is used to discriminate qualitatively between continuous exercise, which is limited ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Beneke R,Leithäuser RM,Hütler M

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exon-1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene contains two repeat length polymorphisms which modify either the amount of AR protein inside the cell (GGN(n), polyglycine) or its transcriptional activity (CAG(n), polyglutamine). Shorter CAG and/or GGN repeats provide stronger androgen signalling and vice versa. To test ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Guadalupe-Grau A,Rodríguez-González FG,Dorado C,Olmedillas H,Fuentes T,Pérez-Gómez J,Delgado-Guerra S,Vicente-Rodríguez G,Ara I,Guerra B,Arteaga-Ortiz R,Calbet JA,Díaz-Chico BN

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare surgical and conservative treatment for high-risk stress fractures of the anterior tibial cortex, navicular and proximal fifth metatarsal. METHODS:Systematic searches of CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus and PEDro were performed to identify relevant prospective and retrospective studies. Two...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mallee WH,Weel H,van Dijk CN,van Tulder MW,Kerkhoffs GM,Lin CW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the attitudes to, and knowledge of, doping in sport of French general practitioners (GPs), and their contact with drug taking athletes on an everyday basis. METHODS:A total of 402 GPs were randomly selected from all over France and interviewed by telephone, using a prepared script. RESULTS:The r...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Laure P,Binsinger C,Lecerf T

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Technological limitations associated with oesophageal and rectal temperature probes have previously limited match play observations of body temperature. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the application of an intestinal pill system to measure core temperature during dynamic, field based, soccer matches. METHODS:Cor...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Edwards AM,Clark NA

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to examine the validity of a new gas dilution method (GD) for measuring human body volume and to compare its accuracy with the results obtained by the underwater weighing method (UW). We measured the volume of plastic bottles and 16 subjects (including two females), aged 18-42 years with each m...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nagao N,Tamaki K,Kuchiki T,Nagao M

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Functional strength deficits associated with chronic isolated posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) insufficiency have received limited attention in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine the eccentric and concentric isokinetic moment characteristics of the quadriceps and hamstrings in a sampl...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： MacLean CL,Taunton JE,Clement DB,Regan W

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankle sprain is a common sports injury and is often regarded as trivial by athletes and coaches. This epidemiological study was conducted among three categories of Hong Kong Chinese athletes: national teams, competitive athletes and recreational athletes. This study shows that as much as 73% of all athletes had recurr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Yeung MS,Chan KM,So CH,Yuan WY

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00