Physiological and anthropometric parameters that describe a rugby union team.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Snowboard cross (SBX) became an official Olympic sport in 2006. This discipline includes manoeuvring several obstacles while competing in heats. It is common for the riders to collide, making this sport both exciting and at risk of injuries. Although a recent study from the 2010 Olympic Games has shown that ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bakken A,Bere T,Bahr R,Kristianslund E,Nordsletten L

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarise the evidence for non-pharmacological management of low back pain (LBP) in athletes, a common problem in sport that can negatively impact performance and contribute to early retirement. DATA SOURCES:Five databases (EMBASE, Medline, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus) were searched from inception to S...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Thornton JS,Caneiro JP,Hartvigsen J,Ardern CL,Vinther A,Wilkie K,Trease L,Ackerman KE,Dane K,McDonnell SJ,Mockler D,Gissane C,Wilson F

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to examine the validity of a new gas dilution method (GD) for measuring human body volume and to compare its accuracy with the results obtained by the underwater weighing method (UW). We measured the volume of plastic bottles and 16 subjects (including two females), aged 18-42 years with each m...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nagao N,Tamaki K,Kuchiki T,Nagao M

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) has been reported to be a common problem in divers, with a prevalence of up to 68%. No evidence for this is available. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of TMD in divers. METHOD:Sixty three subjects were asked to retrospectively complete a questionnaire on symptoms...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Aldridge RD,Fenlon MR

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To study the effect of a warm up schedule on exercise-induced asthma in asthmatic children to enable them to engage in asthmogenic activities. METHOD:In the first study, peak flows during and after three short, repeated warm up schedules (SRWU 1, 2, and 3), identical in form but differing in intensity, were compar...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： de Bisschop C,Guenard H,Desnot P,Vergeret J

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Screening to prevent sudden cardiac death remains a contentious topic in sport and exercise medicine. The aim of this study was to assess whether the use of a standardised criteria tool improves the accuracy of ECG interpretation by physicians screening athletes. METHODS:Design: Randomised control trial. St...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Exeter DJ,Elley CR,Fulcher ML,Lee AC,Drezner JA,Asif IM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare estimated maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) in Tanzanian and Norwegian children, by using the same bicycle protocol in both samples. METHODS:Maximal oxygen uptake was estimated from an indirect maximal watt cycle ergometer test in 156 rural boys and girls in Tanzania. Similarly aged urban Norwegian b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Aandstad A,Berntsen S,Hageberg R,Klasson-Heggebø L,Anderssen SA

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine healthy male subjects differing in their training status (VO2 max 54 +/- 7 ml.min-1.kg-1, mean +/- SD; 43-64 ml.min-1 kg-1, range) exercised on two occasions separated by one week. On each occasion, having fasted overnight, subjects exercised for 1 h on an electrically braked cycle ergometer at a workload equival...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Greenhaff PL

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The number of calories expended in the workplace has declined significantly in the past 75 years. A walking workstation that allows workers to walk while they work has the potential to increase caloric expenditure. We evaluated whether employees can and will use walking workstations while performing their job...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Thompson WG,Foster RC,Eide DS,Levine JA

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ECG is recommended for preparticipation health examination in athletes. Owing to a lack of consensus on how to read and interpret athletes' ECGs, different criteria for abnormality are used. AIMS:To compare the prevalence of abnormal ECGs and test the correlation between visual and computer-based measuremen...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Berge HM,Steine K,Andersen TE,Solberg EE,Gjesdal K

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To quantify age, sex, sport and training type-specific effects of resistance training on physical performance, and to characterise dose-response relationships of resistance training parameters that could maximise gains in physical performance in youth athletes. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lesinski M,Prieske O,Granacher U

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To show how epidemiological data can be presented and analysed in frequency based and risk based formats and how risk based information can simplify management decisions on injury prevention strategies in professional football. METHODS:The club physiotherapists at four English professional football clubs pr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Drawer S,Fuller CW

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe cervical spine injury in rugby union (rugby) exerts a major impact on the individual who sustains the injury and on the broader society. Since the late 1970s, authors of rugby case report studies have postulated that the underlying mechanism of cervical spine injury is hyperflexion of the neck. Howeve...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kuster D,Gibson A,Abboud R,Drew T

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In his comments on our previous article, Hinton-Bayre advocates the use of the regression based approach in most cases of determining reliable change. This article comments on Hinton-Bayre's argument, discusses cases where the regression method might not be the preferred method, and presents adjustments that make the ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maassen GH,Bossema ER,Brand N

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acetabular labral tears predominantly affect young patients and are a source of hip pain in the athlete. Four causes of the initiation of labral tears have been proposed; trauma, hypolaxity of the anterior capsule, dysplasia and bony impingement. A further cause could be reduced biomechanical properties in th...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith CD,Masouros S,Hill AM,Amis AA,Bull AM

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exon-1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene contains two repeat length polymorphisms which modify either the amount of AR protein inside the cell (GGN(n), polyglycine) or its transcriptional activity (CAG(n), polyglutamine). Shorter CAG and/or GGN repeats provide stronger androgen signalling and vice versa. To test ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Guadalupe-Grau A,Rodríguez-González FG,Dorado C,Olmedillas H,Fuentes T,Pérez-Gómez J,Delgado-Guerra S,Vicente-Rodríguez G,Ara I,Guerra B,Arteaga-Ortiz R,Calbet JA,Díaz-Chico BN

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Certain exercise prescriptions for patients with cancer may improve self-reported quality of life (QoL) and self-reported physical function (PF). We investigated the effects of exercise on QoL and PF in patients with cancer and studied differences in effects between different intervention-related and exercise...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sweegers MG,Altenburg TM,Chinapaw MJ,Kalter J,Verdonck-de Leeuw IM,Courneya KS,Newton RU,Aaronson NK,Jacobsen PB,Brug J,Buffart LM

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research on injuries in racing drivers is limited. OBJECTIVE:To gain more information about such injuries. METHODS:Injuries recorded during and after races between 1996 and 2000 were investigated using the medical charts from the circuit medical centre at Fuji Speedway, which is one of the biggest circuits...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Minoyama O,Tsuchida H

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Very little data have been published on medical imaging services at disability games. 7.9 million euros (£6.6 million, US$11 million) were invested in setting up radiology facilities within purpose built polyclinics at the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic games. This paper details imaging services at the 2...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bethapudi S,Campbell RS,Budgett R,Willick SE,Van de Vliet P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of two different regimens of androgenic-anabolic steroid (AAS) administration on serum lipid and lipoproteins, and recovery of these variables after drug cessation, as indicators of the risk for cardiovascular disease in healthy male strength athletes. METHODS:In a non-blinded stu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hartgens F,Rietjens G,Keizer HA,Kuipers H,Wolffenbuttel BH

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central governor model has recently been proposed as a general model to explain the phenomenon of fatigue. It proposes that the subconscious brain regulates power output (pacing strategy) by modulating motor unit recruitment to preserve whole body homoeostasis and prevent catastrophic physiological failure such as...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Weir JP,Beck TW,Cramer JT,Housh TJ

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the results of inferior capsular shift for multidirectional instability of the shoulder in athletes. METHODS:Multidirectional instability was surgically corrected in 53 shoulders in 47 athletes who engaged in contact sports. A history of major trauma was found in eight patients, the others having ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Choi CH,Ogilvie-Harris DJ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evidence suggests that the level of physical activity of physicians can be correlated directly with physician counselling patterns about this behaviour. Our objective was to determine if medical students, resident and fellow physicians and attending physicians meet the physical activity guidelines set forth b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Stanford FC,Durkin MW,Blair SN,Powell CK,Poston MB,Stallworth JR

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study factors associated with passive hip rotation range of motion (ROM) in former elite male athletes. METHODS:Athletes were interviewed about hip pain, disability, lifetime occupational loading, and athletic training. The passive hip rotation was measured with a Myrin inclinometer in 117 former elite m...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kettunen JA,Kujala UM,Räty H,Videman T,Sarna S,Impivaara O,Koskinen S

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elite athletes endeavour to train and compete even when ill or injured. Their motivation may be intrinsic or due to coach and team pressures. The sports medicine physician plays an important role to risk-manage the health of the competing athlete in partnership with the coach and other members of the support team. The...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dijkstra HP,Pollock N,Chakraverty R,Alonso JM

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Illness accounts for a significant proportion of consultations with a team physician travelling with elite athletes. OBJECTIVE:To determine if international travel increases the incidence of illness in rugby union players participating in a 16-week tournament. SETTING:2010 Super 14 Rugby Union tournament. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Schwellnus MP,Derman WE,Jordaan E,Page T,Lambert MI,Readhead C,Roberts C,Kohler R,Collins R,Kara S,Morris MI,Strauss O,Webb S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present systematic review was to investigate whether physical fitness in childhood and adolescence is a predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, events and syndromes, quality of life and low back pain later in life. Physical fitness-related components were: cardiorespiratory fitness...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ruiz JR,Castro-Piñero J,Artero EG,Ortega FB,Sjöström M,Suni J,Castillo MJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A suboptimal haematological status has often been recorded in athletes involved in intensive physical activity. There have even been reports of "sports anaemia" associated with intensive physical exercise. However, studies on the effect of different types of exercise practiced over a long period of time on t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Boyadjiev N,Taralov Z

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Physical fitness may confer protection from thrombosis; however, exercise-induced platelet activation may be involved in the triggering of acute vascular events. This study aimed to assess haemostatic responses to acute exercise in trained and sedentary middle-aged subjects. METHODS:21 first class Scottish foo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Peat EE,Dawson M,McKenzie A,Hillis WS

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the beginning of the 1983/84 Rugby season a dental examination was carried out on 120 players, 55 of whom were fitted with the mouth-fitted type of mouthguard and 65 the laboratory-made type of mouthguard. At the end of the season only 98 players were available for the completion of the study. A further dental exam...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Upson N

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00