Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) has been reported to be a common problem in divers, with a prevalence of up to 68%. No evidence for this is available. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of TMD in divers. METHOD:Sixty three subjects were asked to retrospectively complete a questionnaire on symptoms of TMD after diving in warm and cold water areas and in daily life. RESULTS:The prevalence of TMD was greater in female divers. The prevalence of TMD while diving was about 26%, comparable to that experienced in daily life. CONCLUSION:Improvements in mouthpiece design and lighter demand valves mean that TMD is now probably exacerbated by diving rather than caused by it.
journal_name
Br J Sports Medjournal_title
British journal of sports medicineauthors
Aldridge RD,Fenlon MRdoi
10.1136/bjsm.2003.005025keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
69-73issue
1eissn
0306-3674issn
1473-0480journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically review evidence of primary outcomes from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effect of treatment strategies on quality of life (QoL) or psychosocial factors in individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN:Systematic review with meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098099
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the attendance and ocular profile of competitors and members of delegations who attended the Polyclinic Ophthalmology Division during the Olympic and Paralympic Games Rio 2016. METHODS:The eye clinic was allocated in the purpose-built polyclinic opened for competitors and members of delegations ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-101763
更新日期:2020-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of an intensive 4 week Alpine climbing expedition on percentage body fat, absolute body fat and lean body mass was investigated in 14 adult male students. Anthropometric measures were taken on two occasions during the training period prior to the expedition, twice during the expedition and finally eight we...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.14.2-3.126
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of sporting injuries are clinically diagnosed using history and physical examination as the cornerstone. There are no studies supporting the reliability of making a clinical diagnosis of medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS). AIM:Our aim was to assess if MTSS can be diagnosed reliably, using his...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-097037
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most injuries sustained by rugby players affect the soft tissues, and fracture is relatively uncommon. Whereas the lower limb is most affected in footballers, the upper limb tends to be injured in rugby players. Thirty consecutive fractures and ten dislocations affecting the upper limb, sustained by 35 rugby players, ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.25.3.139
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on tolerance of cardiac pacemakers during diving are very scarce. The aim of this study was to test electronic and mechanical tolerances of pacemakers exposed to experimental reproductions of pressures encountered during diving. Two samples each of 20 different models of cardiac pacemakers were exposed to compres...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.039552
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Para athletes reap significant health benefits from sport but are vulnerable to non-accidental harms. Little is known about the types and impacts of non-accidental harms Para athletes face. In this literature review, we summarise current knowledge and suggest priorities for future research related to non-acci...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099854
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity has been associated with improved survival, but it is unclear whether this increase in longevity is accompanied by preserved mental and physical functioning, also known as healthy ageing. We designed this study to determine whether physical activity is associated with healthy ageing in late...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092814
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the level of translation of the Australian Rugby Union 'Mayday' safety procedure into practice among community rugby union coaches in New South Wales (Australia). METHODS:All registered coaches of senior community rugby union teams in five zones/associations in the north-eastern region of the state ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090469
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) remains a tragic occurrence on the football field. The limits of preparticipation cardiovascular screening make it compulsory that prearranged emergency medical services be available at all football matches to immediately respond to any collapsed player. Management of SCA involves prompt re...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091376
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies failing to show a negative effect of rapid weight loss (RWL) on performance have been conducted in athletes who have been cycling weight for years. It has been suggested that chronic weight cycling could lead combat athletes to become resistant to the stresses associated with weight loss. To investig...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092689
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the stride pattern of different age groups of veteran runners in a marathon road race. METHODS:This kinematic study investigated the stride pattern (stride length, stride period, velocity, stance time, and non-stance time) for 151 runners (78 men aged up to 75-80, 73 women aged up to 60-64) at...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.026252
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate muscle activation patterns in selected scapulohumeral muscles in the tennis serve. These patterns of muscle activation have not been evaluated in other studies of the tennis serve. Fine wire and surface EMG was used to calculate onset and offset timing of muscle activation. DESIGN:Controlled labo...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.037333
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Snowboard cross (SBX) became an official Olympic sport in 2006. This discipline includes manoeuvring several obstacles while competing in heats. It is common for the riders to collide, making this sport both exciting and at risk of injuries. Although a recent study from the 2010 Olympic Games has shown that ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090527
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Functional strength deficits associated with chronic isolated posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) insufficiency have received limited attention in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine the eccentric and concentric isokinetic moment characteristics of the quadriceps and hamstrings in a sampl...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.33.6.405
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that microwave hyperthermia treatment (MHT) increases heat shock proteins (HSPs) in the human vastus lateralis muscle. METHODS:Four untrained healthy male volunteers participated in this study. The lateral side of the thigh of one leg (heated leg) was heated with a microwave generator ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.032938
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously healthy 19 year old male presented to the emergency department complaining of soreness in his neck, difficulty taking a deep breath, and a "crinkly feeling" in his neck and upper chest after running a marathon. He was diagnosed with spontaneous pneumomediastinum. He did not require any intervention or hos...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.027862
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(a) To review the methacholine tests performed in our laboratory up until 2008; (b) to compare them with previously reported data in 2006 and (c) to examine if the anti-doping rules are meeting the needs of asthmatic athletes who really need bronchodilator treatment. METHODS:Between April 2004 and September...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.056903
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure functional recovery following acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture using a simple and reliable clinical movement analysis system. Clinic based methods that simultaneously quantify different aspects of movement over a range of activities and model functional recovery will help guide rehab...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.019984
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rehabilitation of the knee with a deficient anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) always presents a great challenge. Isokinetic assessment allows muscle performance to be quantified. The antishear device, introduced by Johnson, has the distinct advantage of minimizing the anterior translation force during isokinetic ex...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bjsm.29.3.171
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of unstable hamatometacarpal joint fracture-dislocation in a gymnast is presented. It was treated conservatively with successful outcome. ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.36.5.380
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ECG is recommended for preparticipation health examination in athletes. Owing to a lack of consensus on how to read and interpret athletes' ECGs, different criteria for abnormality are used. AIMS:To compare the prevalence of abnormal ECGs and test the correlation between visual and computer-based measuremen...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-093412
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy and safety of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including salicylate, for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS:PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science were searched from 1966 to January 2017. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing top...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098043
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare injury rates among professional men's football teams that have a winter break in their league season schedule with corresponding rates in teams that do not. METHODS:56 football teams from 15 European countries were prospectively followed for seven seasons (2010/2011-2016/2017)-a total of 155 team-...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099506
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study factors associated with passive hip rotation range of motion (ROM) in former elite male athletes. METHODS:Athletes were interviewed about hip pain, disability, lifetime occupational loading, and athletic training. The passive hip rotation was measured with a Myrin inclinometer in 117 former elite m...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.34.1.44
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tournament water skiing is an increasingly popular and internationally successful sport in Great Britain, despite the climate. The kinematics and injury patterns of the three disciplines will be unfamiliar to most clinicians and are described, with estimation of the stresses. Advances in equipment over the last 15 yea...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.30.2.90
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare cardiorespiratory responses between incremental treadmill (non-specific) and field (sport specific) tests in elite squash players. METHODS:Seven elite players (ranked 1 to 25 in their national federation including the World number 1) randomly performed an incremental treadmill test (TT) and a squ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018101
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of exercise on knee joint laxity. If exercise induced laxity is physiological, incorporation of this quality into a ligament replacement material would be indicated. Twenty recreational long distance runners average age 41 (range 24 to 50 yr) were tested before ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.23.3.165
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first fatal accident to a fencer in the United Kingdom is described. Several factors contributed to the accident but there appears to be no simple way of preventing a recurrence, but some additional precautions are discussed. ...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsm.18.3.220
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is now understood that sports injury interventions will not have significant public health impact if they are not widely accepted and adopted by target sports participants. Although there has been increasing recognition of the need for intervention studies conducted within the real-world context of sports delivery,...
journal_title:British journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090230
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00