Medial tibial stress syndrome can be diagnosed reliably using history and physical examination.

abstract：AIM:To examine the effect of a multifactorial lifestyle intervention on 5-year change in physical activity (PA) and to explore whether length of education had an impact on the effect of the intervention. METHODS:Two random samples (high intervention group A, n=11 708; low intervention group B, n=1308) were invited for...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Aadahl M,von Huth Smith L,Toft U,Pisinger C,Jørgensen T

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To assess the progression of bronchial reactivity (BR) and incidence of bronchial hyperreactivity (BH), exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) and asthma in triathletes over 2 years. METHODS:Subjects were seven athletes from the Swiss national triathlon team (mean (SD) age 24.3 (4.8) years), who initially were...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Knöpfli BH,Luke-Zeitoun M,von Duvillard SP,Burki A,Bachlechner C,Keller H

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recovery pulse and respiration were analysed to determine the level of physical fitness among the physical education and medical students of Banaras Hindu University. The analysis of the data suggested that physical fitness as measured by recovery rate was better in physical education students than in medical stud...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： De AK,Debnath PK,Roy DC,Nagchaudhuri J

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify and describe medically treated sport and active recreation injuries in a defined region of the Latrobe Valley from 7 November 1994 to 6 November 1995. METHOD:A geographic target area was defined, restricted to the six postcodes that fell wholly within the catchment area of the Latrobe Regional Ho...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cassell EP,Finch CF,Stathakis VZ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM/OBJECTIVE:There is ongoing controversy about persistent neurological deficits in active and former football (soccer) players. We reviewed the literature for associations between football activities (including heading/head injuries) and decline in brain structure/function. DESIGN:Systematic literature review. DATA...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tarnutzer AA,Straumann D,Brugger P,Feddermann-Demont N

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extremely low weight and rapid changes in weight and body composition have become major concerns in many sports, but sufficiently accurate field methods for body composition assessment in athletes are missing. This study aimed to explore the use of ultrasound methods for assessment of body fat content in ath...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Müller W,Horn M,Fürhapter-Rieger A,Kainz P,Kröpfl JM,Maughan RJ,Ahammer H

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine prospectively gait-related intrinsic risk factors for patellofemoral pain (PFP) in a population of novice recreational runners. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:102 novice recreational runners (89 women) with no history of knee or lower leg complaints. INTERVENTIONS:The standing f...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Thijs Y,De Clercq D,Roosen P,Witvrouw E

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinical and imaging differential diagnosis and tennis stroke biomechanics potentially involved in lunate stress injury pathogenesis. METHODS:The present report describes five competitive tennis players with overuse-related dorsal wrist pain assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. RESULTS:Mag...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maquirriain J,Ghisi JP

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Illness accounts for a significant proportion of consultations with a team physician travelling with elite athletes. OBJECTIVE:To determine if international travel increases the incidence of illness in rugby union players participating in a 16-week tournament. SETTING:2010 Super 14 Rugby Union tournament. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Schwellnus MP,Derman WE,Jordaan E,Page T,Lambert MI,Readhead C,Roberts C,Kohler R,Collins R,Kara S,Morris MI,Strauss O,Webb S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcome measures are increasingly used in sports medicine to assess results after treatment, but interpretability of change for many instruments remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To define the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for the Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment scale (VIS...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hernandez-Sanchez S,Hidalgo MD,Gomez A

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of in-shoe heel lifts to calf muscle eccentric exercise in reducing pain and improving function in mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy. METHODS:This was a parallel-group randomised superiority trial at a single centre (La Trobe University Health Sciences Clinic, Discipline of Podiatry,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rabusin CL,Menz HB,McClelland JA,Evans AM,Malliaras P,Docking SI,Landorf KB,Gerrard JM,Munteanu SE

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There seems to be a discrepancy between the available heat stress guidelines and the actual risk of heat-related illness among professional beach volleyball players competing under hot and humid conditions. OBJECTIVE:To monitor heat stress and record cases of heat-related medical forfeits on the Swatch FIVB...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bahr R,Reeser JC

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An athlete's intention to return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a major indication for surgical intervention. PURPOSE:The purpose of this review was to determine postoperative return-to-sport outcomes after ACL reconstruction surgery. STUDY DESIGN:Meta-analysis and systematic...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ardern CL,Webster KE,Taylor NF,Feller JA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE AND METHOD:To outline the direct and indirect approaches in the fight against blood doping in sports, the different strategies that have been used and are currently being used to fight efficiently against blood doping are presented and discussed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:The paper outlines the different appro...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Robinson N,Giraud S,Saudan C,Baume N,Avois L,Mangin P,Saugy M

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previously healthy 19 year old male presented to the emergency department complaining of soreness in his neck, difficulty taking a deep breath, and a "crinkly feeling" in his neck and upper chest after running a marathon. He was diagnosed with spontaneous pneumomediastinum. He did not require any intervention or hos...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Townes DA

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) remains a tragic occurrence on the football field. The limits of preparticipation cardiovascular screening make it compulsory that prearranged emergency medical services be available at all football matches to immediately respond to any collapsed player. Management of SCA involves prompt re...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kramer EB,Botha M,Drezner J,Abdelrahman Y,Dvorak J

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare versions 8 and 10 of the Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) to determine whether the revised version of OSICS has improved its use in a sports medicine setting, and to assess the inter-rater reliability of OSICS-10. METHODS:Injury surveillance data, gathered over a 2 year period ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hammond LE,Lilley J,Ribbans WJ

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An élite athlete engaged in a longitudinal programme of physiological assessment suffered a loss of performance that was later ascribed to an asymptomatic viral illness. In this 15-month, single subject, repeated measures study it was possible to demonstrate a severe decrease of exercise performance following viral il...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jakeman P

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Badminton Injury Questionnaire (BIQ) was developed to survey the type and frequency of injuries that are likely to occur from playing competitive badminton. Two hundred and thirty-one players, ranging from club players to international champions, completed the survey which indicated an injury incidence rate of .09 a...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hensley LD,Paup DC

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:(1) To assess the 1-year and 6-year courses of non-traumatic knee symptoms in adolescents and young adults presenting in general practice. (2) To identify prognostic factors for persistent knee symptoms at 1-year follow-up. METHODS:Adolescents and young adults (12-35 years; n=172) with non-traumatic knee symptoms...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kastelein M,Luijsterburg PA,Heintjes EM,van Middelkoop M,Verhaar JA,Koes BW,Bierma-Zeinstra SM

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Back protectors for snowboarders were analysed with respect to their potential to prevent spinal injury. DESIGN:In 20 Swiss skiing resorts, athletes were interviewed on the slope. In addition, an online survey was conducted. The performance of 12 commercially available back protectors was investigated by mea...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Schmitt KU,Liechti B,Michel FI,Stämpfli R,Brühwiler PA

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indiscriminate use of caffeine by people of all ages may present health hazards. The public at large needs to be more informed of the presence of caffeine in commonly consumed foods and beverages, particularly by infants, children and pregnant women. It is the responsibility of all consumers to investigate the caf...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jacobson BH,Kulling FA

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A search of the literature shows that the effect of surgery on ankle proprioception has been hardly investigated. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of anatomical reconstruction of the anterolateral capsuloligamentous complex on ankle joint position sense. METHODS:A prospective study using the "slope box" tes...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Halasi T,Kynsburg A,Tállay A,Berkes I

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if asymmetry of trunk muscles and deficits of motor control exist among elite cricketers with and without low back pain (LBP). DESIGN:Single-blinded observational quasi-experimental design study SETTING:Assessments were conducted in a hospital setting. PARTICIPANTS:Among a total eligible samp...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hides J,Stanton W,Freke M,Wilson S,McMahon S,Richardson C

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe cervical spine injury in rugby union (rugby) exerts a major impact on the individual who sustains the injury and on the broader society. Since the late 1970s, authors of rugby case report studies have postulated that the underlying mechanism of cervical spine injury is hyperflexion of the neck. Howeve...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kuster D,Gibson A,Abboud R,Drew T

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patellar tendinopathy has been reported to be associated with many intrinsic risk factors. Few have been fully investigated. This cross-sectional study examined the anthropometric and physical performance results of elite junior basketball players with normal or abnormal patellar tendons to see if any measure...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cook JL,Kiss ZS,Khan KM,Purdam CR,Webster KE

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The equivocal findings in the literature on efficacy of massage makes it difficult to assess the requirement for, or justify the use of, specialist massage personnel at major athletics events. However, the use of massage by athletes during training and competition remains popular. OBJECTIVES:To quantify the...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Galloway SD,Watt JM

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the level of translation of the Australian Rugby Union 'Mayday' safety procedure into practice among community rugby union coaches in New South Wales (Australia). METHODS:All registered coaches of senior community rugby union teams in five zones/associations in the north-eastern region of the state ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Poulos RG,Donaldson A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rubella is now an uncommon disease, and its neurological complications are rarely encountered. One complication, acute transverse myelitis, has been described in a few case reports and usually has an unfavourable outcome. The case is presented of an elite swimmer who developed transverse myelitis after rubella, which ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dubnov G,Constantini NW

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of bilateral anterior glenohumeral dislocation in a young weight trainer is presented. The patient, an insurance clerk, had been using a free weight bar in the bench press position and had become tired when the weight on the bar forced his arms into hyperextension in the mid-abducted position. The humeral shaft...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cresswell TR,Smith RB

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00