Mouthguards, an evaluation of two types for Rugby players.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound guided dry needling and autologous blood injection for the treatment of patellar tendinosis. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Hospital/clinic based. PATIENTS:47 knees in 44 patients (40 men, 7 women, mean age 34.5 years, age range 17 to 54 years) with refracto...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： James SL,Ali K,Pocock C,Robertson C,Walter J,Bell J,Connell D

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inter-individual differences in cortical bone volumetric density (CoD), such as those related to sex, are a product of differences in remodelling rates. While cortical bone is often treated as a uniform tissue, remodelling rates also vary within individual bones. This level of adaptation has largely been ove...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cooper DM,Ahamed Y,Macdonald HM,McKay HA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to examine the effect of exercise intensity on the magnitude and duration of excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) in women. On separate days and in a counterbalanced order, seven moderately active young adult women performed a 850 kJ cycle ergometer exercise at an intensity of 40 or 60...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sedlock DA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of in-shoe heel lifts to calf muscle eccentric exercise in reducing pain and improving function in mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy. METHODS:This was a parallel-group randomised superiority trial at a single centre (La Trobe University Health Sciences Clinic, Discipline of Podiatry,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rabusin CL,Menz HB,McClelland JA,Evans AM,Malliaras P,Docking SI,Landorf KB,Gerrard JM,Munteanu SE

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Snowboard cross (SBX) became an official Olympic sport in 2006. This discipline includes manoeuvring several obstacles while competing in heats. It is common for the riders to collide, making this sport both exciting and at risk of injuries. Although a recent study from the 2010 Olympic Games has shown that ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bakken A,Bere T,Bahr R,Kristianslund E,Nordsletten L

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) has been associated with better mental and physical health particularly in cross-sectional studies. Purpose To longitudinally assess the association between LTPA, changes in LTPA and health-related quality of life (HRQL). METHODS:Cross-sectional and prospective analysis...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sanchez-Villegas A,Ara I,Dierssen T,de la Fuente C,Ruano C,Martínez-González MA

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare injury rates among professional men's football teams that have a winter break in their league season schedule with corresponding rates in teams that do not. METHODS:56 football teams from 15 European countries were prospectively followed for seven seasons (2010/2011-2016/2017)-a total of 155 team-...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekstrand J,Spreco A,Davison M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of hypermobility in young female netball players and to determine the relation between hypermobility, previous injuries sustained in netball or other sports, and the use of protective equipment. METHODS:Under 16 year old female netball players from a local suburban netball associati...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith R,Damodaran AK,Swaminathan S,Campbell R,Barnsley L

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to assess the quality and strength of evidence for the health benefits of specific sport disciplines. Electronic search yielded 2194 records and the selection resulted in 69 eligible studies (47 cross-sectional, 9 cohort, 13 intervention studies). 105 comparisons between participation and non-participation...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Oja P,Titze S,Kokko S,Kujala UM,Heinonen A,Kelly P,Koski P,Foster C

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish a simple, valid, and acceptable method of predicting peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), which could provide a basis for subsequent exercise prescription at an appropriate intensity as part of a clinical rehabilitation programme. METHODS:A total of 130 ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mullis R,Campbell IT,Wearden AJ,Morriss RK,Pearson DJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a growing cause of concern, as these injuries can have serious consequences for the athlete with a greatly increased risk of early osteoarthrosis. Using specific training programmes, it may be possible to reduce the incidence of knee and ankle injuries. However, it is not ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bahr R,Krosshaug T

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish normative data for muscle performance during isokinetic horizontal abduction and adduction of the shoulder in elite junior tennis players. METHODS:Thirty six tennis players were evaluated (23 male, 13 female; mean age 14 years (range 12-18)). An isokinetic dynamometer was used to test the should...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Silva RT,Gracitelli GC,Saccol MF,Laurino CF,Silva AC,Braga-Silva JL

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous meta-analyses have found that exercise prevents falls in older people. This study aimed to test whether this effect is still present when new trials are added, and it explores whether characteristics of the trial design, sample or intervention are associated with greater fall prevention effects. DES...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sherrington C,Michaleff ZA,Fairhall N,Paul SS,Tiedemann A,Whitney J,Cumming RG,Herbert RD,Close JCT,Lord SR

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the associations between sedentary behaviours (ie, daily sitting/TV-viewing time) and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer differ by different levels of physical activity (PA). DESIGN:Harmonised meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Data on exposure variables were ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekelund U,Brown WJ,Steene-Johannessen J,Fagerland MW,Owen N,Powell KE,Bauman AE,Lee IM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To describe injury and illness incidence during the 2018 Winter Olympic Games (WOG) by Team USA. METHODS:A descriptive observational study. We used registered Team USA Olympic athletes' electronic medical records to review preparticipation health histories and medical encounters immediately prior to and throughout...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nabhan D,Windt J,Taylor D,Moreau W

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Course setting has often been discussed as a potential preventative measure in the World Cup ski-racing community. However, there is limited understanding of how it is related to injury risk. OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of increased horizontal gate distance on energy-relate...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Spörri J,Kröll J,Schwameder H,Schiefermüller C,Müller E

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of an intensive 4 week Alpine climbing expedition on percentage body fat, absolute body fat and lean body mass was investigated in 14 adult male students. Anthropometric measures were taken on two occasions during the training period prior to the expedition, twice during the expedition and finally eight we...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Baker SJ

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Joint moments computed using inverse dynamic techniques are important estimators of net joint loads. Joints moments computed from marker position and ground reaction force data filtered using different cut-off frequencies may capture changes in moment magnitudes at a single joint that exceed normal physiolog...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Roewer BD,Ford KR,Myer GD,Hewett TE

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Concussion in sport typically recovers clinically within 10 days of injury. In some cases, however, symptoms may be prolonged or complications may develop. The objectives of the current paper are to review the literature regarding the difficult concussion and to provide recommendations for an approach to the...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Makdissi M,Cantu RC,Johnston KM,McCrory P,Meeuwisse WH

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced flexibility has been documented in athletes with lower limb injury, however, stretching has limited evidence of effectiveness in preventing injury or reducing the risk of recurrence. In contrast, it has been proposed that eccentric training can improve strength and reduce the risk of injury, and faci...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： O'Sullivan K,McAuliffe S,Deburca N

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to update our original systematic review of return to sport rates following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery. METHOD:Electronic databases were searched from April 2010 to November 2013 for articles reporting the number of patients returning to sport following...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ardern CL,Taylor NF,Feller JA,Webster KE

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study 180 male soccer players entered into a prospective study of injuries in 1980. They were examined again in 1988. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the course of events during their active period. The study was carried out using a questionnaire. The importance of major injuries was evaluated. Ho...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekstrand J,Roos H,Tropp H

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Devise and implement evidence-based guidelines for the prevention and management of travellers' diarrhoea (TD), and establish the incidence of TD during an elite sporting trip to India. DESIGN:Literature review and audit. SETTING:Youth Commonwealth Games in India 2008. PARTICIPANTS:All members of the Team ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tillett E,Loosemore M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarise the evidence for non-pharmacological management of low back pain (LBP) in athletes, a common problem in sport that can negatively impact performance and contribute to early retirement. DATA SOURCES:Five databases (EMBASE, Medline, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus) were searched from inception to S...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Thornton JS,Caneiro JP,Hartvigsen J,Ardern CL,Vinther A,Wilkie K,Trease L,Ackerman KE,Dane K,McDonnell SJ,Mockler D,Gissane C,Wilson F

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate effects of active bike commuting or leisure-time exercise of two intensities on peripheral insulin sensitivity (primary outcome), cardiorespiratory fitness and intra-abdominal adipose tissue mass (secondary outcomes). METHODS:188 physically inactive, healthy women and men (20-45 years) with over...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Blond MB,Rosenkilde M,Gram AS,Tindborg M,Christensen AN,Quist JS,Stallknecht BM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scientific evidence supporting a role for faulty scapular positioning in patients with various shoulder disorders is cumulating. Clinicians who manage patients with shoulder pain and athletes at risk of developing shoulder pain need to have the skills to assess static and dynamic scapular positioning and dynamic contr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Struyf F,Nijs J,Mottram S,Roussel NA,Cools AM,Meeusen R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Major head injuries are not uncommon in the Irish national game of hurling. Historically, helmets were not worn. METHODS:We report a multistage campaign to facilitate and encourage the use of appropriate headgear among the estimated 100 000 hurling players in Ireland. This campaign lasted for 27 years betwe...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Crowley PJ,Crowley MJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Editorial Note As discussed in a recent editorial, the British Journal of Sports Medicine (BJSM) rescinds the Expression of Concern [1] for a recent network meta-analysis (NMA) [2] that was issued solely on the basis of comments by Professor Maher and colleagues [3]. The original authors (Dr Belavy and colleagues) hav...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors：

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Older people are at high risk of physical inactivity. Activity trackers can facilitate physical activity. We aimed to investigate the effect of interventions using activity trackers on physical activity, mobility, quality of life and mental health among people aged 60+ years. METHODS:For this systematic rev...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： S Oliveira J,Sherrington C,R Y Zheng E,Franco MR,Tiedemann A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To understand how device-measured sedentary behaviour and physical activity are related to all-cause mortality in older men, an age group with high levels of inactivity and sedentary behaviour. METHODS:Prospective population-based cohort study of men recruited from 24 UK General Practices in 1978-1980. In 2...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jefferis BJ,Parsons TJ,Sartini C,Ash S,Lennon LT,Papacosta O,Morris RW,Wannamethee SG,Lee IM,Whincup PH

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00