Effects of short-term, medium-term and long-term resistance exercise training on cardiometabolic health outcomes in adults: systematic review with meta-analysis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Growth factor technologies are increasingly used to enhance healing in musculoskeletal injuries, particularly in sports medicine. Two such products; platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and autologous blood, have a growing body of supporting evidence. No previous trial has directly compared the efficacy of these two m...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Creaney L,Wallace A,Curtis M,Connell D

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The limiting factors with regard to power output available for wheelchair ambulation have not been identified. The aim of the present study was to correlate power output during wheelchair driving with (i) power output and oxygen uptake during arm crank ergometry and (ii) arm muscle strength. METHODS:Eleven ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tropp H,Samuelsson K,Jorfeldt L

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relatively young sport of snowboarding exhibits high injury rates. The current efforts to characterise the injury pattern of snowboarders focus largely on the general snowboard population and upper extremity injuries, the most common injury site in snowboarders as a whole. METHODS:In an effort to descri...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Wijdicks CA,Rosenbach BS,Flanagan TR,Bower GE,Newman KE,Clanton TO,Engebretsen L,Laprade RF,Hackett TR

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:At the Second International Conference on Concussion in Sport, concussion was classified as "simple" or "complex" based largely on duration of clinical features. The purpose of the classification system was to assist clinicians in identifying higher grades of injury severity and guide injury management. The ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Makdissi M

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Dupuytren disease is a fibroproliferative hand condition. The role of exposure to vibration as a risk factor has been studied with contradictory results. Since field hockey is expected to be a strong source of hand-arm vibration, we hypothesised that long-term exposure to field hockey is associated with ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Broekstra DC,van den Heuvel ER,Lanting R,Harder T,Smits I,Werker PMN

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine selected physiological characteristics and pushing performance over a distance of five kilometres (5 km) in twelve wheelchair athletes (10 paraplegics and 2 tetraplegics). The physiological tests and 5 km wheelchair time trials were performed on a motorised treadmill adapted fo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lakomy HK,Campbell I,Williams C

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Describe the self-reported prevalence and nature of Olympic-career injury and general health and current residual symptoms in a self-selected sample of retired Olympians. METHODS:3357 retired Olympians from 131 countries completed a cross-sectional online survey, distributed by direct email through World Oly...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Palmer D,Cooper DJ,Emery C,Batt ME,Engebretsen L,Scammell BE,Schamasch P,Shroff M,Soligard T,Steffen K,Whittaker JL,Budgett R

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exon-1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene contains two repeat length polymorphisms which modify either the amount of AR protein inside the cell (GGN(n), polyglycine) or its transcriptional activity (CAG(n), polyglutamine). Shorter CAG and/or GGN repeats provide stronger androgen signalling and vice versa. To test ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Guadalupe-Grau A,Rodríguez-González FG,Dorado C,Olmedillas H,Fuentes T,Pérez-Gómez J,Delgado-Guerra S,Vicente-Rodríguez G,Ara I,Guerra B,Arteaga-Ortiz R,Calbet JA,Díaz-Chico BN

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ability to predict injury is difficult. Prior injury is the only risk factor that has been reported consistently in multiple research studies. Convenient and easy to perform, physical performance tests (PPTs) have great allure as prognostic factors. METHODS:11 PPTs were issued to 359 participants over t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hegedus EJ,McDonough S,Bleakley C,Baxter GD,DePew JT,Bradbury I,Cook C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of strenuous exercise on commonly used biochemical and haematological variables in subjects running the 2002 London marathon. METHODS:34 healthy volunteers (7 female, 27 male) were recruited for the study. Blood was taken before the start (at registration) and immediately after co...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith JE,Garbutt G,Lopes P,Tunstall Pedoe D

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is limited information about Achilles tendon disorders in professional football. AIMS:To investigate the incidence, injury circumstances, lay-off times and reinjury rates of Achilles tendon disorders in male professional football. METHODS:A total of 27 clubs from 10 countries and 1743 players have be...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gajhede-Knudsen M,Ekstrand J,Magnusson H,Maffulli N

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The health benefits of physical activity are well documented yet 70% of adults remain sedentary. It has been suggested that interventions based on the transtheoretical model of behaviour change (TTM) may be useful in promoting physical activity. Published work on the effectiveness of such interventions is therefore cr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Adams J,White M

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes such as skaters and skiers inhale large volumes of cold air during exercise and shift from nasal to mouth breathing. Endurance athletes, like cross-country skiers, perform at 80% or more of their maximal oxygen consumption and have minute ventilations in excess of 100 l/min. Cold air is always dry, and endura...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sue-Chu M

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM/OBJECTIVE:There is ongoing controversy about persistent neurological deficits in active and former football (soccer) players. We reviewed the literature for associations between football activities (including heading/head injuries) and decline in brain structure/function. DESIGN:Systematic literature review. DATA...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tarnutzer AA,Straumann D,Brugger P,Feddermann-Demont N

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess energy demand during a judo match and the kinetics of recovery by measuring the metabolites of the oxypurine cascade, lipolytic activity, and glycolytic pathway. METHODS:Venous blood samples were taken from 16 national judoists (mean (SEM) age 18.4 (1.6) years), before (T(1)) and three minutes (T(2...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Degoutte F,Jouanel P,Filaire E

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the effect of task familiarisation on the spontaneous pattern of energy expenditure during a series of 2000 m cycling time trials (TTs). METHOD:Nine trained males completed three 2000 m TTs on a Velotron cycling ergometer. To examine pacing strategy, the data were assigned to 250 m "bins," with the ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Corbett J,Barwood MJ,Parkhouse K

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent anecdotal reports that some synchronized swimmers have become dizzy or disorientated towards the end of their performance, and in the worst cases fainted underwater, have caused concern. However, the rules of synchronized swimming encourage slow performance of compulsory figures, and an analysis of the competit...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Davies BN,Donaldson GC,Joels N

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute mood changes occur with various forms of physical activity. Increased levels of endogenous opioids (endorphins) in response to exercise may mediate activity-induced shifts in mood state. Thirteen female and six male aerobics class participants aged 20-46 years received the opiate receptor antagonist naltrexone a...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Daniel M,Martin AD,Carter J

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:To compare outcome of early mobilisation and plaster immobilisation in patients with a simple elbow dislocation. We hypothesised that early mobilisation would result in earlier functional recovery. METHODS:From August 2009 to September 2012, 100 adult patients with a simple elbow dislocation were enroll...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Iordens GI,Van Lieshout EM,Schep NW,De Haan J,Tuinebreijer WE,Eygendaal D,Van Beeck E,Patka P,Verhofstad MH,Den Hartog D,FuncSiE Trial Investigators.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarise the literature on the barriers to athletes seeking mental health treatment and cultural influencers of mental health in elite athletes. DESIGN:Systematic review DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, SportDiscus (Ebsco), and PsycINFO (ProQuest) up to November 2018. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SEL...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Castaldelli-Maia JM,Gallinaro JGME,Falcão RS,Gouttebarge V,Hitchcock ME,Hainline B,Reardon CL,Stull T

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Very little data have been published on medical imaging services at disability games. 7.9 million euros (£6.6 million, US$11 million) were invested in setting up radiology facilities within purpose built polyclinics at the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic games. This paper details imaging services at the 2...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bethapudi S,Campbell RS,Budgett R,Willick SE,Van de Vliet P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Swimming pool water slides are becoming increasingly long and adventurous. This case report and survey suggest that they may carry with them a notable risk of friction burns. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Wright JB

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty one amateur skiers with 33 knees which had had a symptomatic chronic rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) treated with the Lemaire operation were reviewed retrospectively at an average of 4.5 years. Of the patients 23 were women. The operation failed to control symptoms in 17 out of the 33 knees. How...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Neyret P,Palomo JR,Donell ST,Dejour H

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of the native and reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). MRI is the most accurate non-invasive modality to evaluate the ACL. Tears of the ACL manifest with direct and indirect signs. The reconstructed ACL has several complications including re...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bining J,Andrews G,Forster BB

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It would seem that the development of a stress fracture results from unsuccessful adaptation of bone to a change in its mechanical environment caused by repetitive loading. It involves the physiological processes of microdamage production and remodelling. Whether the initiating factor is microdamage production or acti...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bennell KL,Malcolm SA,Wark JD,Brukner PD

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of the traditional method of ankle bandaging and the new method of ankle taping for judo athletes in Japan, and to introduce a functionally effective taping method for judo players. Four university judo athletes with ankle instability were selected to undertake rad...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Yamamoto T,Kigawa A,Xu T

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cycle helmets that meet UK and US standards have been tested. The mechanisms of energy absorption for frontal and side impacts have been analysed. A good helmet should protect the wearer for impacts up to 15 mph into a rigid flat surface. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mills NJ

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some controversy exists over the possibility that exercise during pregnancy might increase the risk of preterm delivery. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the possible cause-effect relationship between regular exercise performed during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy by previously sedenta...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Barakat R,Stirling JR,Lucia A

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of in-shoe heel lifts to calf muscle eccentric exercise in reducing pain and improving function in mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy. METHODS:This was a parallel-group randomised superiority trial at a single centre (La Trobe University Health Sciences Clinic, Discipline of Podiatry,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rabusin CL,Menz HB,McClelland JA,Evans AM,Malliaras P,Docking SI,Landorf KB,Gerrard JM,Munteanu SE

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Home and supervised exercise programmes consisting of stretching and eccentric exercises have been recommended for the management of lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET). No studies have examined their comparative efficacy effectiveness. OBJECTIVE:In this study, whether a home exercise programme is more success...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Stasinopoulos D,Stasinopoulos I,Pantelis M,Stasinopoulou K

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00