Immunohistochemical evidence for amyloid beta in rat soleus muscle in chloroquine-induced myopathy.

Abstract:

:Deposition of amyloid beta (A beta) is one of the pathological hallmarks of brains affected with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The accumulation of A beta have been observed in human myopathies with rimmed vacuoles (RVs) which might involve lysosomal function. Chloroquine, a potent lysosomotropic agent, induces muscle pathology in experimental animals similar to myopathy with RV. In this study, we demonstrate, for the first time, immunohistochemical evidence that A beta and cathepsin D, a lysosomal enzyme, accumulate in vacuolated rat soleus muscle due to chloroquine-induced myopathy. These data indicate that lysosomes are important in the metabolism of amyloid precursor protein to generate A beta. This experimental system seems to be useful not only to study basic mechanisms underlying RV myopathy but also to understand processing of amyloid precursor protein to A beta in AD.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Tsuzuki K,Fukatsu R,Takamaru Y,Kimura K,Abe M,Shima K,Fujii N,Takahata N

doi

10.1016/0304-3940(94)90785-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-12-05 00:00:00

pages

151-4

issue

2

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

0304-3940(94)90785-4

journal_volume

182

pub_type

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