Abstract:
UNLABELLED:The dietary intakes of 90 confirmed primary liver cancer cases were compared against 90 age-sex matched controls. Dietary recall, obtained by the same nutritionist, was taken for each change of residence lasting one year or more. The frequency and amounts of food items consumed were calculated into units of aflatoxin load per day using a Philippine table of aflatoxin values of these items. Of the total subjects' aflatoxin load, 51.2% came from cassava, 20.3% from corn, 6.8% from peanuts and 5.8% from sweet potato. The mean aflatoxin load per day of the cases as found to be 440% that of the controls. Upon grouping dietary aflatoxin loads (and alcohol intakes) into Heavy and Light, and upon comparing cases versus controls, the relative risk (RR) of developing primary liver cancer was found to be statistically significant in the following order of rank: cassava, peanuts, sweet potato, corn and alcohol. Boiled rice which had negligible aflatoxin content gave no difference in risk. Combining aflatoxin load and alcohol intake gave a synergistic and a statistically significant effect on RR with Light Aflatoxin, Light Alcohol as RR = 1. RESULTS:Light Aflatoxin, Heavy Alcohol RR = 3.9; Heavy Aflatoxin, Light Alcohol RR = 17.5; Heavy Aflatoxin, Heavy Alcohol RR = 35.0.
journal_name
Int J Epidemioljournal_title
International journal of epidemiologyauthors
Bulatao-Jayme J,Almero EM,Castro MC,Jardeleza MT,Salamat LAdoi
10.1093/ije/11.2.112subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-06-01 00:00:00pages
112-9issue
2eissn
0300-5771issn
1464-3685journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A study was made in five rural districts of Kwara State, Nigeria to assess the possible use of 'leopard skin' (Ls) as a rapid diagnostic technique for estimating the endemicity of African onchocerciasis. The findings revealed that there is a positive association between the percentage of subjects with skin microfilari...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/16.4.590
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/16.3.415
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/20.1.13
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/16.4.545
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1093/ije/14.3.363
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/26.6.1214
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyx102
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyl045
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyi185
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/16.2.312
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyp191
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dym085
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyg001
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/20.4.1032
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/15.3.379
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/26.suppl_1.s118
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyh347
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00