Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To examine educational gradients in overall and cause-specific mortality among elderly married men and women and their spouses. METHODS:Using the census-based Israel Longitudinal Mortality Study (1983-92), 13 573 married men and 6563 married women were identified who were aged 70-89 years at baseline. Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the strength of the association between education and overall and cause-specific mortality. RESULTS:Educational gradients for own and spouse's mortality varied by gender and cause of death. In particular, in relation to cardiovascular disease, men married to uneducated wives experienced elevated mortality risks [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.30; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.11-1.52]. Women were generally unaffected by their husband's education, except for those who died from non-breast cancer, for whom husband's low education had a harmful effect (HR = 1.98; 95% CI 1.26-3.11). CONCLUSIONS:Mortality among elderly married persons is associated with one's own and one's spouse's educational achievement. Research using partner's education as a proxy for one's own attainment may be omitting valuable information regarding these and other health risks.
journal_name
Int J Epidemioljournal_title
International journal of epidemiologyauthors
Jaffe DH,Eisenbach Z,Neumark YD,Manor Odoi
10.1093/ije/dyi185keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
1409-16issue
6eissn
0300-5771issn
1464-3685pii
dyi185journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the presence of interaction in epidemiologic research, typically a product term is added to the regression model. In linear regression, the regression coefficient of the product term reflects interaction as departure from additivity. However, in logistic regression it refers to interaction as de...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dym157
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Region of Rijeka, Croatia, a combined vaccination programme against rubella has been carried out since 1976, so that children of both sexes are vaccinated at age 15 months and all girls at the age of 14 (8th grade of primary school). This vaccination programme has been carried out unchanged up till now. In 1989...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/24.2.453
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We explored methods to develop uncorrelated variables for epidemiological analysis models. They were used to examine associations between respiratory health outcomes and multiple household risk factors. METHODS:We analysed data collected in the Four Chinese Cities Study (FCCS) to examine health effects on p...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyg278
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand dominance and spinal posture were studied for their prediction of the development of thoracic hyperkyphosis during the pubertal growth spurt. METHODS:The cohort consisted of all the fourth-grade school children of the Western School District of Helsinki, Finland, in the spring of 1986. They were examin...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/24.6.1178
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kersa HDSS was established in 12 sub-districts of Kersa district, Eastern Hararge, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. The site is principally rural with two small towns (Kersa and Weter). The baseline census was conducted in 2007 and since then has been updated every 6 months, with registration of demographic and health events....
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyv284
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous investigations have established that the Mexican-American community of south Texas has a three- to five-fold elevated risk for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus when compared to the US population as a whole. In addition, evidence points to similarly increased risks of the related disorders, hypertension...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/14.2.231
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The protective effect of a vaccine following an outbreak is often measured by the vaccine efficacy statistic, namely one minus the ratio of attack rates in vaccinees and non-vaccinees. This quantity is not an adequate measure of the population-level benefits of the vaccine. METHODS:We discuss two measures o...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/24.6.1249
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the possible association between Alzheimer's disease and late maternal age at index birth, we conducted a collaborative re-analysis of existing case-control data sets. Of the 11 studies participating in the EURODEM project, four were included in the analyses regarding maternal age. In all four studies, ...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/ije/20.supplement_2.s21
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To describe secular trends in pneumonia hospitalizations in the Bronx, New York City from 1982-1986, we analysed all cases with a discharge diagnosis of pneumonia, excluding Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), for Bronx residents by age, sex, neighbourhood, and length of stay (N = 21,822). Hospital deaths from PCP a...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/18.4.926
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mortality and cancer incidence were analysed in follow-up of a cohort of 3327 Vietnamese refugees who came to Britain after the end of the Vietnam war. Overall mortality of the refugees was very low compared to expectations based on England and Wales national rates: the all-cause standardized mortality ratio for males...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/20.1.13
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological inferences about the aetiology of a disease can often be made from its seasonal patterns. However, due to its multifactorial nature, the seasonality component can be obscured by other factors. It is therefore important to develop statistical techniques which are sensitive to minute temporal c...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/25.2.426
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that the serum level of sialic acid is associated positively with mortality from coronary disease and stroke. In this study its relation with carotid atherosclerosis was evaluated. METHODS:From the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 323 cases with carotid intima-me...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/ije/25.5.953
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methodological issues concerning the collection and analysis of daily morbidity data in community studies in developing countries are discussed. The effects of recall period and inter-observer variation on symptom prevalence are considered in the context of a longitudinal study in The Gambia, in which prevalence fell ...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/23.4.757
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2002, a poster alerted the French health authorities to the possibility that the risk of childhood leukaemia might be increased by hepatitis B vaccination. Elucidating the role of vaccination in the aetiology of childhood acute leukaemia (AL) was therefore included in the objectives of an ongoing national...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyl270
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The STEPS Study aims to search for the precursors and causes of problems in child health and well-being by using a multidisciplinary approach. The cohort consists of all mothers (Finnish or Swedish speaking) who had live deliveries in the Hospital District of Southwest Finland from January 2008 to April 2010 and their...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dys150
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Animal models suggest that compounds containing a nitrosyl group (N-nitroso compounds (NNO)) can act as potent transplacental carcinogens. Many common drug formulations have the potential to undergo nitrosation in vivo. The association between maternal use of nitrosatable drugs during pregnancy and developme...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/24.2.308
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine age- and sex-specific mortality rates and trends in water traffic accidents (WTA), and their association with alcohol, in Finland. MATERIALS AND METHODS:National mortality and population data from Finland, 1969-1995, are used to analyse rates and trends. The mortality rates are calculated on the b...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/27.6.1038
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a means of analysing the effects that the benefit of early treatment, lead time and length-biased sampling (and other forms of prognostic selection bias) have on the mortality rate of cases detected in screening programmes. Both benefit and lead time reduce the mortality rate of screen-detected ca...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/11.3.261
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted this combined analysis of available data from studies with information on this issue to clarify the association between Trichomonas vaginalis infection and cervical neoplasia. METHODS:We performed MEDLINE searches (1966-1993) using the key words and phrases 'trichomonas vaginitis' and 'neoplasm...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/ije/23.4.682
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Consultation waiting rooms and similar medical settings, either public or private, are places where children have higher probability of acquiring some infectious diseases, especially during outbreaks. METHODS:During a measles outbreak which occurred in Lisbon in 1989 a case-control study was carried out in ...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/23.4.843
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some, but not all, observational studies have suggested that taller stature is associated with a significant increased risk of glioma. In a pooled analysis of observational studies, we investigated the strength and consistency of this association, overall and for major sub-types, and investigated effect modi...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/ije/dys114
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We reported in a recent study that parity was inversely related to the incidence of Hodgkin's disease (HD) in Norwegian women younger than 56. In this study, another data set was used to estimate the parity effects on incidence at higher ages, and two different data sets were used to assess how parity influe...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/25.4.737
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of behaviour on health is a major area of contemporary epidemiological enquiry. Most epidemiological studies of the effect of behaviour on health assume that the levels of the behaviour-related variables are determined by factors other than those under study. However, in many instances, obvious examples are...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/19.1.147
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol use is associated with breast cancer in many epidemiological studies. Most, however, have measured risk from recent consumption patterns, and only a few include analyses for duration of drinking or age that a woman started to drink. The authors studied the effect of these variables, as well as of rec...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/26.5.915
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increased odds of stomach cancer among subjects with blood type A have been reported in epidemiological studies. AIM:To study the relation of family history of gastric cancer and ABO blood type with precancerous gastric lesions in a high-risk area for stomach cancer. Subjects and setting We examined 340...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::John Snow was a genius in epidemiology. His achievement was to evolve an elegant, internally and externally consistent theory which concerned the mechanisms and processes involved in every aspect of the subject he had chosen to study. In order to do this he did not restrict himself to any method. He used all skills av...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/12.4.393
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We enrolled a cohort of primary schoolchildren with a history of wheeze (n = 148) in an 11-month longitudinal study to examine the relationship between ambient ozone concentrations and peak expiratory flow rate. METHODS:Enrolled children recorded peak expiratory flow rates (PEFR) twice daily. We obtained ai...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Present understanding of increased risk of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related infectious mononucleosis among children of low birth order or small sibships is mainly based on old and indirect evidence. Societal changes and methodological limitations of previous studies call for new data. METHODS:We used data f...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyu118
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endometriosis has been associated with a higher risk of cutaneous melanoma, but the mechanisms underlying this association are unknown.Some constitutional factors known to influence melanoma risk have been associated with endometriosis in some retrospective studies. However, prospective data are scarce, and ...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyt235
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Samples of East African tribesmen from two separate locations were compared with respect to a number of anthropometric, cardiovascular and biochemical variables. The major finding was a large, significant difference in mean triglyceride levels between the groups (0.97 vs. 0.67 mmol/l; p less than 0.001), the mean plas...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/15.2.183
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00