Abstract:
:A prediction of the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) population in Japan from 1980 to 2000 was made using a system dynamics model based on previously published estimates. It is estimated that the ESRD population will be 145,750 (1111 per million population (pmp)) by the year 2000, if renal transplantation gradually increases and finally reaches 3000 (22.9 pmp) per year by 2000. This number is approximately 1.8-fold greater than the 1987 ESRD population (80,075). On the other hand, the projected number of people with ESRD could be 157,350 (1199 pmp) if the promotion of renal transplantation is unsuccessful until 2000 and the number of renal transplants is 800 (6.1 pmp) per year up to that time. In conclusion, the promotion of renal transplantation requires urgent attention to ensure adequate suppression of any future increase in the ESRD population in Japan.
journal_name
Int J Epidemioljournal_title
International journal of epidemiologyauthors
Motohashi Y,Nishi Sdoi
10.1093/ije/20.4.1032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-12-01 00:00:00pages
1032-6issue
4eissn
0300-5771issn
1464-3685journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Infant mortality rates vary substantially among municipalities in the State of Ceará, from 14 to 193 per 1000 live births. Identification of the determinants of these differences can be of particular importance to infant health policy and programmes in Brazil where local governments play a pivotal role in pr...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/28.2.267
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Community surveys are used to determine the proportion of children with ARI for whom care is sought by questioning mothers about the signs and symptoms of illness episodes. The validity of this ap...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/24.5.1058
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of hepatitis C (HCV) infection among injecting drug users (IDUs) in Dublin is particularly high by international standards. The most robust predictor of an IDU's HCV status is his or her total number of lifetime injecting episodes. It has been proposed that participation in specific unsafe inje...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyh347
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the major identified risk factors for breast cancer was assessed using data from a hospital-based case-control study conducted in Northern Italy on 1108 women with histologically confirmed breast cancer and 1281 control subjects with a spectrum of acute conditions unrelated to any of the established or pot...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/16.3.347
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One task faced by public health surveillance practitioners is the timely identification of data patterns that might suggest the onset of an epidemic period. Many available techniques for analysis of surveillance data are based on sequential procedures, which predict expected numbers of cases and compare this estimate ...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/23.2.408
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptic ulcer (PU) disease is the cause of substantial morbidity and mortality in a number of countries including Australia. Despite diagnostic and treatment advances, sustained mortality from PU disease has been reported. To understand this problem a birth cohort analysis using the Median Polish Technique (MPT) was pe...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/22.6.1085
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The predisposing and precipitating causes of acute myocardial infarction (MI) are multiple; furthermore, different individuals may have different susceptibility, to a large extent genetically determined, to each of them. In spite of the complex aetiology of MI and of our limited knowledge of the causes responsible for...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ije/30.suppl_1.s41
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Associations between soy, dairy intakes and breast cancer risk are inconsistent. No studies exist with large numbers of dairy consumers and soy consumers to assess mutual confounding. METHODS:The study cohort contains 52 795 North American women, initially free of cancer, followed for 7.9 years (29.7% were ...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyaa007
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article takes up the history of North American psychiatric epidemiology with reference to production of knowledge concerning sociopathic or antisocial personality disorder and drug dependence, abuse, and/or addiction. These overlapping arenas provide a microcosm within which to explore the larger shift of postwar...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyt223
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:We previously showed that low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening in asbestos-exposed workers is effective in detecting lung cancer (LC) at an early stage. Here, we evaluate whether LDCT screening could reduce mortality from LC in such a high-risk population. Methods:Within a cohort of 2433 asbestos-e...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyy212
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The terminology describing missingness mechanisms is confusing. In particular the meaning of 'missing at random' is often misunderstood, leading researchers faced with missing data problems away from multiple imputation, a method with considerable advantages. The purpose of this article is to clarify how 'missing at r...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyu080
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pneumococcal infections are a common cause of morbidity and mortality among elderly people. Protection against pneumococcal infections is mediated by serotype-specific antibodies to capsular polysaccharides. To obtain an estimate of anti-pneumococcal immunity, prevalence and levels of pneumococcal antibodies...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/26.2.420
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of obesity has increased rapidly in most developed countries in the last decades, and this rise is now spreading to developing countries. Childhood obesity is also increasing. The UK government has set a target to halt the rise in childhood obesity by 2010. Dietary recommendations are a centra...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ije/dyl208
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown an inconsistency in the association between maternal education and child nutritional status across socioeconomic levels. This may be because the beneficial effects of education are only significant when resources are sufficient but not abundant. METHODS:Associations were examined...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/25.3.585
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a general decline in mortality from ischaemic heart disease (IHD) in Finland since the beginning of the 1970s. An intensified preventive programme was started in the province of North Karelia in 1972. Between 1974 and 1979 the decline in IHD mortality in North Karelian men was steeper than that in the r...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most HIV infections originate from individuals who are undiagnosed and unaware of their infection. Estimation of this quantity from surveillance data is hard because there is incomplete knowledge about (i) the time between infection and diagnosis (TI) for the general population, and (ii) the time between imm...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyz100
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Syndromes for which no physical or pathological changes can be found tend to be researched and managed in isolation although hypotheses suggest that they may be one entity. The objectives of our study were to investigate the co-occurrence, in the general population, of syndromes that are frequently unexplain...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyi265
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of a negative control is to reproduce a condition that cannot involve the hypothesized causal mechanism, but does involve the same sources of bias and confounding that may distort the primary association of interest. Observational studies suggest physical inactivity is a major risk factor for car...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyy272
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of gonorrhoea and chlamydial infections and to determine sexual and demographic correlates for these sexually transmitted diseases (STD) among visitors of an STD clinic. METHODS:In 1994, a cross-sectional study was carried out among 2984 consecutive ...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/26.6.1373
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) results from a complex interplay between genetics and the environment. Several epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) have found DNA methylation loci associated with T2D in European populations. However, data from African populations are lacking. We undertook the first EWAS for T2D a...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyy171
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The genetic basis of several familial cancers including breast and colon cancers has been identified recently. The occurrence of multiple cancers in one individual is also suggestive of a genetic predisposition. To evaluate inherited predisposition in pancreatic cancer we compared the clinical data of pancre...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/29.6.999
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seemingly contradictory data support controversies concerning the relationships between food intake and illnesses. The present study of 1035 adults, aged 30-39 years, shows that (1) daily energy intake is not higher in obese than in non-obese people, (2) obesity is more prevalent in social groups where energy intake i...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/19.3.571
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interest has recently emerged about the increasing trend of pancreatic cancer mortality in Taiwan, particularly in the elderly. The mortality data of pancreatic cancer over the period 1971-1986 for males and females aged 40-84 in Taiwan were analysed using a log-linear Poisson model to examine the effects of age, cale...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/19.4.839
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In many western countries an increase in incidence of adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus and/or gastric cardia have been reported. The aim of this study was to describe and compare trends in incidence of adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus and gastric cardia in several areas of Europe, 1968-1995, using Eurocim (a...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/ije/29.4.645
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many European countries have in recent decades reported growing socioeconomic differentials in mortality. While these trends have usually paralleled high unemployment and increasing income disparities, Sweden had low unemployment and narrowing income differences. This study describes trends, 1961-1990, in to...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/26.4.782
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental studies show that some compounds in tobacco smoke are transplacental carcinogens, but epidemiological data on maternal smoking and childhood cancer are inconclusive. Using the national Swedish Medical Birth and Cancer Registries, the incidence of cancer was followed through 1987 in a cohort of 497,051 chi...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/21.1.1
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mildmay Uganda (MUg), an HIV treatment centre near Kampala, the capital of Uganda, has entered into a memorandum of understanding to collaborate with Canadian researchers at the University of Ottawa to develop their research programme and develop an observational cohort database (the MUg observational cohort). The pri...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dys170
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A person to person outbreak of hepatitis A is described: 90 cases of hepatitis A occurred in a small town in Calabria, southern Italy; all cases were under 18 years of age with the highest age-specific incidence rate in the 6-10 year age group. Transmission was identified by tracing close contacts with other incubatin...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/15.1.108
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Debates exist over whether health inequities are bound to rise as population health improves, due to health improving more quickly among the better off, with most analyses focused on mortality data. METHODS:We analysed 50 years of socioeconomic inequities in measured health status among US-born Black and Wh...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyu047
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupation and industry classifications are used in epidemiological studies to classify study subjects according to their job and subsequently to study risk by job, to infer social class indicators, or to infer exposure to specific agents through job-exposure matrices. However, documentation on methodological aspects ...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyg080
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00