Temporary effects of neonatal overfeeding on homeostatic control of food intake involve alterations in POMC promoter methylation in male rats.

Abstract:

:A small litter (SL) model was used to determine how neonatal overfeeding affects the homeostatic control of food intake in male rats at weaning and postnatal day (PND) 90. At PND4, litters were reduced to small (4 pups/dam) or normal (10 pups/dam) litters. At weaning, SL rats showed higher body weight and characteristic features of the metabolic syndrome. Gene expression of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC), cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript, neuropeptide Y (NPY) and leptin and ghrelin (GHSR) receptors were increased and POMC promoter was hypomethylated in arcuate nucleus, indicating that the early development of obesity may involve the GHSR/NPY system and changes in POMC methylation state. At PND90, body weight, metabolic parameters and gene expression were restored; however, POMC methylation state remained altered. This work provides insight into the effects of neonatal overfeeding, showing the importance of developmental plasticity in restoring early changes in central pathways involved in metabolic programming.

journal_name

Mol Cell Endocrinol

authors

Schumacher R,Rossetti MF,Lazzarino GP,Canesini G,García AP,Stoker C,Andreoli MF,Ramos JG

doi

10.1016/j.mce.2020.111123

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-02-15 00:00:00

pages

111123

eissn

0303-7207

issn

1872-8057

pii

S0303-7207(20)30425-1

journal_volume

522

pub_type

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