Abstract:
:Estrogens are synthesized from C19 steroids by a unique form of cytochrome P450, aromatase cytochrome P-450 (P-450AROM; the product of the CYP19 gene). We have shown that tissue-specific expression of human P-450AROM is determined, in part, by the use of alternative promoters. Previous methods of analysis for determining the specific 5'-termini of the different transcripts included S1 nuclease protection, primer extension, and Northern analysis. In the present study we have used the RACE procedure (rapid amplification of cDNA ends) to amplify and clone the 5' termini of P-450AROM transcripts expressed in human corpus luteum (CL). Sequencing of the resulting clones supports the results of the previously performed studies. Specifically, the proximal promoter, PII, is the predominant promoter utilized in CL, such that the start of transcription occurs 26 bp downstream of the putative TATA sequence. A minority of the clones possess an alternative 5'-end, namely I.3. Exon-specific Northern analysis confirms that the majority of the P-450AROM transcripts in CL tissue contain sequence specific for promoter II. Similarly, exon-specific Northern analysis indicates that transcripts in human follicles, as well as granulosa cells in culture, contain primarily sequence specific for promoter II.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Jenkins C,Michael D,Mahendroo M,Simpson Edoi
10.1016/0303-7207(93)90227-bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
R1-6issue
1-2eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
0303-7207(93)90227-Bjournal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Individual variation in sensitivity to glucocorticoids (GCs) poses a dilemma to the clinician. Currently available assays to determine individual sensitivity to GCs either seem imprecise, or they are based on mitogen-activated lymphocytes, although mitogens themselves may affect cellular GC sensitivity. To avoid these...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2003.12.011
更新日期:2004-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The juvenoid, methyl farnesoate (MF), is synthesized in the mandibular organs (MOs) of crustaceans, under the control of mandibular organ-inhibiting hormone (MO-IH). Using an in vitro assay to measure synthesis of MF by MOs, the effect of a variety of agents that affect signal transduction pathways was investigated. O...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00090-8
更新日期:1999-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of yerba maté extract upon markers of insulin resistance and inflammatory markers in mice with high fat diet-induced obesity. The mice were introduced to either standard or high fat diets. After 12 weeks on a high fat diet, mice were randomly assigned to one of ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.01.003
更新日期:2011-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The time- and dose-dependent effects of bovine activin A and bovine follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) suppressing protein (FSP) or follistatin on basal and FSH-induced steroidogenesis and inhibin production were studied in granulosa cells from immature, diethylstilbestrol (DES)-treated rats. In the presence of rat FS...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90082-j
更新日期:1990-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Recent findings demonstrated that a subset of papillary thyroid cancers (PTCs) is characterized by reduced expression of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene, and that lowest levels associated with more aggressive PTCs. In the present study, the levels of the two VHL mRNA splicing variants, VHL-213 (V1) a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.01.019
更新日期:2017-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Modifications of tRNAs in various physiological or experimental conditions are well documented. We have compared isoacceptor tRNAs extracted from target organs (heart and liver) from thyroidectomized rats to those of control animals. Nine liver aminoacyl-tRNAs and eight heart aminoacyl-tRNAs from thyroidectomized and ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(83)90215-0
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is expressed after birth in the ovary in the granulosa cells of healthy, small growing follicles. We have shown that AMH affects two important regulatory steps during folliculogenesis. At initial recruitment, AMH inhibits recruitment of primordial follicles into the growing pool, while at ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2003.09.024
更新日期:2003-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence suggests that lymphocytes produce prolactin (PRL). Here, we report the cDNA cloning and expression of PRL from normal human thymocytes. Sequence analysis showed that the thymocyte cDNA encodes a 23 kDa protein which is identical to pituitary PRL. RNA blot analysis showed that the thymocyte PRL mRNA is ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(92)90251-z
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen receptor β (ERβ) and its isoforms have different putative functions and expression patterns in prostate cancer. Current studies on 5'-most exons, 0K and 0N, show that their respective promoters are actively involved in transcription. These data, however, do not explain why ERβ isoforms are differentially expr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.06.023
更新日期:2013-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen sulfotransferase (SULT1E1) is a phase II drug-metabolizing enzyme known to catalyze sulfoconjugation of estrogens. 17β-estradiol (E2) plays a pivotal role in attenuating endothelial dysfunction. E2 can be further sulfated to estradiol sulfate (E2S) using SULT1E1. To date, there are no reports of expression an...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.01.020
更新日期:2013-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::In a series of in vivo and in vitro experiments, the concept has been established that breast cancer cells that express LH/CG or LHRH receptors can be targeted and destroyed by constructs consisting of a lytic peptide moiety and a 15-amino acid segment of the beta-chain of CG or by an LHRH lytic peptide conjugate. Dat...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.12.056
更新日期:2007-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::The defining characteristic of obesity is increased adipose tissue (AT) mass following chronic positive energy supply. AT mass is determined by adipocyte number and size, which reflect proliferation and differentiation of preadipocytes and hypertrophy of pre-existing adipocytes. The molecular pathways governing AT exp...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.04.012
更新日期:2011-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Stat5 is a key intracellular mediator of prolactin signalling and can activate transcription of milk proteins in response to prolactin. Therefore, in animals such as mice where lactation is dependent on prolactin, Stat5 is likely to play an important role in establishing or maintaining lactation in the mammary gland. ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(97)00161-5
更新日期:1997-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the relationship between extracellular Ca2+, cytosolic free Ca2+ and insulin release in the clonal beta-cell line HIT-T15. Glucose-stimulated insulin release was dependent on the extracellular Ca2+ concentration in a dose-related manner; the threshold medium Ca2+ concentration for glucose-stimulated i...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90162-7
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased production of inflammatory cytokines is suggested to be of importance for initiation and progression of insulin resistance. Chronic treatment with the AMP analogue 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribonucleoside (AICAR) has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity and prevent the development of diabe...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.06.004
更新日期:2008-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if the hormonal effects on insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) production differed between granulosa and thecal cells, both cell types were collected and cultured in serum-free medium with various hormone treatments, arranged in three experiments. Following treatment, cells were enumerated ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00541-x
更新日期:2001-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Granulosa cells of small follicles differentiate in vitro in serum-free medium, resulting in increased estradiol secretion and abundance of mRNA encoding cytochrome P450aromatase (P450arom). We tested the hypothesis that differentiation in vitro also involves increased expression of 3beta- and 17beta-hydroxysteroid de...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2004.05.010
更新日期:2004-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional control of steroid-regulated gene networks by nuclear receptor proteins results in the coordinate expression of a limited number of target genes. Although much is known about the structure and function of steroid receptors, relatively few cell-specific steroid-regulated genes have been isolated and cha...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03481-l
更新日期:1995-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::The Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) directs mitochondrial cholesterol uptake through a C-terminal cholesterol binding domain (CBD) and a 62 amino acid N-terminal regulatory domain (NTD) that contains an import sequence and conserved sites for inner membrane metalloproteases. Deletion of the NTD prevents ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.08.015
更新日期:2017-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The endocrine function of the ovary is dependent upon the ovarian follicle, which on a cellular basis consists of an oocyte surrounded by adjacent somatic cells responsible for generating sex steroid hormones and maintenance of hormonal stasis with the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. As females age, both fertility and th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.10.012
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The transcriptional activity of various lengths of the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) of the murine LH receptor (R) gene were studied using the luciferase reporter gene in transiently transfected mouse Leydig tumor cells (mLTC-1). Chinese hamster ovarian (CHO) and HeLa cells were used as controls. The basal transcriptio...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(96)03815-4
更新日期:1996-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Eppin (epididymal protease inhibitor) is a member of the whey acidic protein (WAP)-type four-disulfide core (WFDC) gene family. This study provides updated information on Eppin and the Eppin-like genes within the Eppin cluster on human chromosome 20. A virtual structural model of the Eppin protein demonstrates that th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.12.039
更新日期:2006-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity is found in cytoskeletons of Y-1 mouse adrenal and bovine fasciculata cells. The activity is inhibited by three inhibitors of calmodulin (trifluoperazine, W-7 and pimozide) with EC50 in the low micromolar range. Protein phosphatase activity is inhibited by vanadat...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90078-6
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)(2)D) plays a critical role in calcium and phosphorus (Pi) metabolism, bone growth, and tissue differentiation. The synthesis of 1,25(OH)(2)D in the proximal renal tubule is the primary determinant of its circulating concentration and is mediated by the mitochondrial enzyme, 25-hydroxy...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.08.030
更新日期:2011-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Human placenta produces melatonin and expresses its receptors. We propose that melatonin, an antioxidant, protects the human placenta against hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced damage. Primary term villous cytotrophoblasts were cultured under normoxia (8% O2) with or without 1mM melatonin for 72h to induce differenti...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.07.010
更新日期:2013-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The present study correlated concentrations of activin A and follistatin in follicular fluid (FF) from human small antral follicles to FF concentrations of AMH, inhibin B, progesterone, and oestradiol and to the mRNA expression of FSH-receptor (FSHR), LH-receptor (LHR), AMH-receptor2 (AMHR2), CYP19a, and androgen-rece...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.07.051
更新日期:2012-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian spermatozoa undergo several signaling and biochemical transformations in the female genital tract, collectively called capacitation. The capacitated spermatozoon binds to the egg zona pellucida, where it undergoes the acrosome reaction (AR), a process enabling it to penetrate and fertilize the egg. Actin pol...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.06.009
更新日期:2010-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence suggests that the human follitropin receptor is unusually sensitive to mutation. Previous results (Mol. Cell. Endo. 166 (2000) 101) determined that scanning mutations in a.a. 12-14 and 22-30 neither bound follitropin nor were present on the cell surface, suggesting that these regions are involved...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00424-0
更新日期:2003-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the effect of FSH, testosterone and estradiol on testicular LH receptors and in vitro testicular responsiveness to LH in immature rats under various conditions. FSH treatment of 15-day-old immature rats significantly increased the number of LH receptors but did not alter testicular responsiveness. ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(77)90004-1
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of ovarian function has important effects on neurotransmitter production and release with corresponding effects on cognitive performance. To date, there has been little direct comparison of the effects of surgical and transitional menopause on neurotransmitter pathways in the brain. In this study, effects on mono...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.05.003
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00