Identification and characterization of the hemoglobin-binding domain of hemoglobin receptor in Leishmania.

Abstract:

:Leishmania internalize hemoglobin (Hb) via a specific receptor (HbR) for their survival. To identify the Hb-binding domain of HbR, we cloned and expressed several truncated proteins of HbR and determined their ability to bind Hb. Our findings reveal that 90% of Hb-binding activity is retained in HbR41-80 in comparison with HbR1-471 . We synthesized a 40 amino acid peptide (SSEKMKQLTMYMIHEMVEGLEGRPSTVRMLPSFVYTSDPA) corresponding to HbR41-80 and found that it specifically binds Hb. Subsequently, we found that the HbR41-80 peptide completely blocks Hb uptake in both promastigote and amastigote forms of Leishmania and, thereby, inhibits the growth of the parasite. These results demonstrate that HbR41-80 is the Hb-binding domain of HbR, which might be used as a potential therapeutic agent to inhibit the growth of Leishmania.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Rastogi R,Verma JK,Singh V,Krishnamurthy G,Sood C,Kapoor A,Kumar K,Ansari I,Mukhopadhyay A

doi

10.1002/1873-3468.14027

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-14 00:00:00

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pub_type

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