Asymmetries in kinesin-2 and cytoplasmic dynein contributions to melanosome transport.

Abstract:

:The mechanisms involved in bidirectional transport along microtubules remain largely unknown. We explored the collective action of kinesin-2 and dynein motors during transport of melanosomes in Xenopus laevis melanophores. These motors are attached to organelles through accessory proteins establishing a complex molecular linker. We determined both the stiffness of this linker and the organelles speed and observed that these parameters depended on the organelle size and cargo direction. Our results suggest that melanosome transport is driven by two dissimilar teams: whereas dynein motors compete with kinesin-2 affecting the properties of plus-end directed organelles, kinesin-2 does not seem to play a similar role during minus-end transport.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

De Rossi MC,De Rossi ME,Sued M,Rodríguez D,Bruno L,Levi V

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2015.07.038

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-14 00:00:00

pages

2763-8

issue

19 Pt B

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(15)00663-8

journal_volume

589

pub_type

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