Abstract:
:The experimental determination of the relative biological effectiveness of thermal neutron factors is fundamental in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy. The present values have been obtained while using mixed beams that consist of both neutrons and photons of various energies. A common weighting factor has been used for both thermal and fast neutron doses, although such an approach has been questioned. At the nuclear reactor of the Institut Laue-Langevin a pure low-energy neutron beam has been used to determine thermal neutron relative biological effectiveness factors. Different cancer cell lines, which correspond to glioblastoma, melanoma, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and non-tumor cell lines (lung fibroblast and embryonic kidney), have been irradiated while using an experimental arrangement designed to minimize neutron-induced secondary gamma radiation. Additionally, the cells were irradiated with photons at a medical linear accelerator, providing reference data for comparison with that from neutron irradiation. The survival and proliferation were studied after irradiation, yielding the Relative Biological Effectiveness that corresponds to the damage of thermal neutrons for the different tissue types.
journal_name
Cellsjournal_title
Cellsauthors
Pedrosa-Rivera M,Praena J,Porras I,Sabariego MP,Köster U,Haertlein M,Forsyth VT,Ramírez JC,Jover C,Jimena D,Osorio JL,Álvarez P,Ruiz-Ruiz C,Ruiz-Magaña MJdoi
10.3390/cells9102144subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-23 00:00:00issue
10issn
2073-4409pii
cells9102144journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Cells文献大全abstract::A critically ill polytrauma patient is one of the most complex cases to be admitted to the intensive care unit, due to both the primary traumatic complications and the secondary post-traumatic interactions. From a molecular, genetic, and epigenetic point of view, numerous biochemical interactions are responsible for t...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells7120271
更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in glucose and glutamine utilizing pathways and in fatty acid metabolism are currently considered the most significant and prevalent metabolic changes observed in almost all types of tumors. Glucose, glutamine and fatty acids are the substrates for the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP). This metabolic ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells7060053
更新日期:2018-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings grown under nitrogen (N) deficiency conditions show a foraging response characterized by increased root length. However, the mechanism underlying this developmental plasticity is still poorly understood. In this study, the mechanism by which N deficiency influences rice seminal root gr...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells9040916
更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is associated with metabolic changes and low-grade inflammation in several organs, which may be due to NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Methods: Here, we asked whether age-related liver changes such as lipid metabolism and fibrosis are reduced in aged mice lacking the NLRP3 inflammasome. We report reduced protein ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells9102148
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::With increasing multidrug resistance and contraindication for corticosteroid use, the goal of this study was to develop thymosin beta-4 (Tβ4) as an adjunctive therapy to antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial keratitis that effectively promotes enhanced wound healing, host defense, and inflammation resolution. Dis...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells7100145
更新日期:2018-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hepatitis C is implicated in insulin resistance (IR) susceptibility. An X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 gene (XRCC1) is proposed to be a candidate gene for a study of IR susceptibility. So, this study aims to investigate the possible association of the XRCC1 gene polymorphisms with the risk of IR rela...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells7110185
更新日期:2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::The family of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) isoforms is essential for chromatin packaging, regulation of gene expression, and repair of damaged DNA. Here we document that γ-radiation reduced the number of HP1α-positive foci, but not HP1β and HP1γ foci, located in the vicinity of the fibrillarin-positive region of th...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells8091097
更新日期:2019-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Evolutionarily conserved Notch plays a critical role in embryonic development and cellular self-renewal. It has both tumour suppressor and oncogenic activity, the latter of which is widely described. Notch-activating mutations are associated with haematological malignancies and several solid tumours including breast, ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9061503
更新日期:2020-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Although del Río-Hortega originally reported that leptomeningeal cells are the source of ramified microglia in the developing brain, recent views do not seem to pay much attention to this notion. In this study, in vitro experiments were conducted to determine whether leptomeninges generate ramified microglia. The lept...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells10010024
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β), originally described as a negative regulator of glycogen synthesis, is a molecular hub linking numerous signaling pathways in a cell. Specific GSK3β inhibitors have anti-depressant effects and reduce depressive-like behavior in animal models of depression. Therefore, GSK3β is sugge...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9030727
更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) complex causing bovine tuberculosis (TB) and imposing a high zoonotic threat to human health. Kallikreins (KLKs) belong to a subgroup of secreted serine proteases. As their role is established in various physiological and pathological p...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells8050415
更新日期:2019-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Filamins are large dimeric F-actin cross-linking proteins, crucial for the mechanosensitive properties of a number of cell types. Due to their interaction with a variety of different proteins, they exert important regulatory functions. However, in the human testis the role of filamins has been insufficiently explored....
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells9122563
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::While high levels of saturated fatty acids are associated with impairment of cardiovascular functions, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been shown to exert protective effects. However the molecular mechanisms underlying this evidence are not completely understood. In the present study we have used rat H9c2...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells9030537
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear lamins (NLs) are essential components of the animal cell nucleus involved in the regulation of a plethora of molecular and cellular processes. These include the nuclear envelope assembly and stability, mechanotransduction and chromatin organization, transcription, DNA replication, damage repair, and genomic in...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9061340
更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::Growth factors are important regulators during organ development. For many vertebrates (but not humans) it is known how they contribute to the formation and expansion of PDX1-positive cells during pancreas organogenesis. Here, the effects of the fibroblast growth factors FGF2, FGF7, FGF10, and epidermal growth factor ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells9091927
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacks estrogen receptor (ER) α, but the expression of estrogen receptors ERβ and G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER-1) is able to trigger estrogen-responsivity in TNBC. Estrogen signaling in TNBC can also be activated and modulated by the constitutively active estrogen-rel...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9112358
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Mast cells (MCs) are primarily resident hematopoietic tissue cells that are localized at external and internal surfaces of the body where they act in the first line of defense. MCs are found in all studied vertebrates and have also been identified in tunicates, an early chordate. To obtain a detailed insight into the ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells9010211
更新日期:2020-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells and macrophages are common components of the tumour immune microenvironment and can contribute to immune suppression in both solid and haematological cancers. The Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) pathway has been reported to be involved in cancer, and more recently in leukaemia development and progress...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells8070722
更新日期:2019-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Disseminated metastatic cancer cells represent one of the most relevant causes of disease relapse and associated death for cancer patients, and a therapeutic target of the highest priority. Still, our understanding of how disseminated cancer cells survive in the foreign metastatic environment, and eventually cause met...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9010250
更新日期:2020-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Cell division cycle 42 (CDC42), a small Rho GTPase, plays a critical role in many cellular processes, including cell proliferation and survival. CDC42 interacts with the CRIB (Cdc42- and Rac-interactive binding) domain of CDC42SE1, a small effector protein of 9 kDa. We found that the expression of CDC42SE1 was reduced...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells8020117
更新日期:2019-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Angiopoietins 1-4 (Ang1-4) represent an important family of growth factors, whose activities are mediated through the tyrosine kinase receptors, Tie1 and Tie2. The best characterized are angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang2). Ang1 is a potent angiogenic growth factor signaling through Tie2, whereas Ang2 was ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells8050471
更新日期:2019-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::In response to inflammatory stimuli, immune cells reconfigure their metabolism and bioenergetics to generate energy and substrates for cell survival and to launch immune effector functions. As a critical component of the innate immune system, the nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat, and ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9081808
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disease, characterized by thrombosis, obstetric complications and the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL), which drive endothelial injury and thrombophilia. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been implicated in endothelial and thrombotic pathologies. He...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells9051211
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have revealed synaptic dysfunction to be a hallmark of various psychiatric diseases, and that glial cells participate in synapse formation, development, and plasticity. Glial cells contribute to neuroinflammation and synaptic homeostasis, the latter being essential for maintaining the physiological func...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9102176
更新日期:2020-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::The Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule or EpCAM is a well-known marker highly expressed in carcinomas and showing a strong correlation with poor cancer prognosis. While its name relates to its proposed function as a cell adhesion molecule, EpCAM has been shown to have various signalling functions. In particular, it has...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9092128
更新日期:2020-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear mRNA export plays an important role in gene expression. We describe the mechanisms of mRNA export including the importance of mRNP assembly, docking with the nuclear basket of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), transit through the central channel of the NPC and cytoplasmic release. We describe multiple mechanisms...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells4030452
更新日期:2015-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) are considered as valid circulating biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), the most commonly used technique to assess circulating miRNA levels, requires a normalization step involving uniformly expressed endogenous m...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells10010101
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Promyelocytic leukemia (PML) bodies are dynamic intracellular structures that recruit and release a variety of different proteins in response to stress, virus infection, DNA damage and cell cycle progression. While PML bodies primarily are regarded as nuclear compartments, they are forced to travel to the cytoplasm ea...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells8080893
更新日期:2019-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Rac1 is a small GTPase that belongs to the Rho family. The Rho family of small GTPases is a subfamily of the Ras superfamily. The Rho family of GTPases mediate a plethora of cellular effects, including regulation of cytoarchitecture, cell size, cell adhesion, cell polarity, cell motility, proliferation, apoptosis/surv...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells7120263
更新日期:2018-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::The turnip Brassica rapa has important economic value and represents a good model system to study gene function in crop plants. ERF/AP2 transcription factors are a major group of proteins that are often involved in regulating stress-responses and developmental programs. Some ERF/AP2 proteins are targets of CULLIN3-bas...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells8040336
更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00