Inhibition of berberine hydrochloride on Candida albicans biofilm formation.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the inhibitory effect of berberine hydrochloride (BH) on Candida albicans (C.albicans) ATCC10231 biofilm formation. RESULTS:This paper found a positive correlation between the concentration of BH and its inhibitory effect on the cellular activity of early biofilms because we found that 128 and 32 μg/mL BH significantly inhibited biofilm formation (P < 0.05). BH significantly inhibited the cellular activity in early biofilms, destroyed the microscopic morphology of C.albicans and reduced the thickness of the biofilm. Both 128 and 32 μg/mL concentration solutions of BH significantly inhibited biofilm formation (P < 0.05). We found that the inhibitory effect of BH solution was positively correlated with its concentration and 128 μg/mL BH was better than 4 μg/mL fluconazole. Additionally, the results of RT-PCR indicated that 128 and 32 μg/mL BH inhibited the expression of EFG1, HWP1, ECE1, and ALS1 (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION:The efficacy of BH in inhibiting the formation of C.albicans biofilm by killing the cells in the biofilm and destroying its structure; and the mechanism may be to down-regulate the expression of EFG1, HWP1, ECE1, and ALS1 in hyphae formation, thereby, retarding the morphological transformation of C. albicans.

journal_name

Biotechnol Lett

journal_title

Biotechnology letters

authors

Huang X,Zheng M,Yi Y,Patel A,Song Z,Li Y

doi

10.1007/s10529-020-02938-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2263-2269

issue

11

eissn

0141-5492

issn

1573-6776

pii

10.1007/s10529-020-02938-6

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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